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1、2022年河南省周口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She has () chance to win the election as her opponent is too strongA.little B.a little C.few D.a few2 .Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to3 .When she found her daughter
2、was running a high fever, she () took her to hospitalA.promptly B.consequently C.consistently D.provokingly4 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple5 .We had the machine just now ()A.to men
3、d B.mend C.mended D.mending6.She insisted that the seats in the theater () in advance to insure a better viewA.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book7 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systemsare in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are de
4、manded8 .The professor needs an assistant he can to take care of problems in hisabsence ()A.count in B.count up C.count on D.count out 9.1 donft know the reasonshe looks unhappy today ()A.that B.why C.which D.whenlO.The sponsors agreed that they would support us we didnt break the rules ()A.as well
5、as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as long as二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.that B.when C.while D.as12.57 ()A.unnecessary B.unhealthy C.unattractive D.unimportant13. ()A.house B.garden C.garage D.street14.49.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension15.42.()A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain16.()A.Fortunately B.In
6、fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately17.65.()A.experience B.figure C.practise D.balance 18.31.()A.same B.common C.positive D.different19.59.()A.idea B.thing C.suggestion D.advise20.60.()A.leave B.change C.prepare D.prepare for三、翻译(3题)21 .不是我不喜欢这部电影,而是因为我没有时间去看22 .When they get to the ground, they cant wa
7、it to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane23 .Though these miners have been trapped fbr several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ill ()25 .Seldom any
8、mistakes in the past 15 years working in thephysics laboratory ()26 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()五、单选题(0题)27 .It wasthe policeman camethe parents knew what had happened to their son ()A上efbre; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that六、单选题(0题)28
9、 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained参考答案LA她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。考点词义辨析精析A little和a little修饰不可数名词。little :没有多少,几乎没有; a little :有点儿。few和a few除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和a little 相同。因句中chance用的是单数形
10、式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表 达的是否定意思,所以选A29 A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;come to do sth.: 来做某事;intend to do sth.:打算做某事;go to do sth.:去做某事。根据 句意可知,选A30 A31 C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual :漫不经心的,随便的attractive :有吸引力的primary : 首要的,主要的,基本的;simple :简单的。根据句意可知,选C 5.
11、C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Chave sth. done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾 语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以 要用过去分词。故选C32 B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位,以确保看得更清楚些。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示建议、命令、要 求的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动 词原形,should可以省略。另外,the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以应用被动语态。故选B7.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以
12、确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示 经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用 am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D8.C9.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B10 .D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定,他们就会支持我们。考点状语从句【精析】Das well as:和
13、一样,也,常用来连接两个并列的成分; as soon as : 就引导时间状语从句;as far as :远至,在的范围内,常用于结构as far as I know (就我所知),as far as sb./sth. be concerned (就而言);as long as :只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选DH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the time, 且从句中缺少时间状语,因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来引导定 语从句。故选B11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bunnecessary :不必要的;unhealthy :不健康
14、的;unattractive : 没有吸引力的;unimportant :不重要的。根据下文中的drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day 可知,空处指不健康的。故 选B13 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。house房子;garden花园;garage车库; street街道。根据上文,作者开始是从自家房子里出去的,所以之后应该 是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c通读全文可知,本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系,并且Henry Winkle博士写的文章就是关于压力和睡眠的,所以这里指
15、的是我们越担 心,睡眠就越少,就越不能应对压力,因此应用stress15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的;real :真正的;hard :艰苦的;certain:确定的。 根据语境可知,空处与coward意思相反,此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A16 .DD词义辨析题。在这里作者表达了对未受过阅读训练的人的不良阅 读习惯感到遗憾。fortunately :幸运地;in fact :事实上;logically :合 乎逻辑地,均不符合题意。只有unfortunately不幸地合乎句意17 .D 考点词义辨析题句意:只有当我们平衡二者时,金钱和幸福才能齐
16、头并进。experience : 经历;figure :计算;practise :练习;balance :平衡。故选D18 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bsame :相同的;common :共同的;positive :积极的;different : 不同的。根据下文中的 therefore we can experience joy together (这样我 们可以共同体验快乐)可知,应选B19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文中的something可知,空处应选thing,此处指从数 据中显露出的最重要的事情。故选B20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave :离开;change :
17、改变;prepare :使做好准备,preparesth.意为准备,prepare for意为为做准备。根据句意和用法可知, 选D21 .Not that I do not like the film, but that I have no time for it22 .当他们到达地面时,他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话,告诉他 们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来23 .尽管这些矿工被困数日,但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能 出去24 .B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cut short : 中断,打断;put down :放下,记下,镇压;put off :推迟;set o
18、ff :出 发,开始。根据句意可知,应选B25 .B过去十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过什么错。考点倒装句当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装 结构,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的in the past 15 yearsworking可知,这里说的是过去 发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B26 .C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从 句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose 是属格,在从句中作定语,意为的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确 答案应为C27 .C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。【精析】C It is/was not 11111止.由2匕.为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调 的是not.until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选c28 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下 来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain :维持,支撑;endure :忍耐,忍受;survive :存活; maintain :维持,维修。根据句意可知,选c