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1、（2023年）浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Idle Young, Needy Old. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .解释谚语2 .结合现实举例论证3 .珍惜时光，从现在做起Idle Young, Needy Ol
2、d2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .交通问题成为城市的一大难题2 .交通问题的负面影响3 .提出自己的看法The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas3. For this part, you are al
3、lowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Few Remarks on Competition11. Your composition should be no less than 150 words and base one the outline given in Chinese below.1 .竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象;2 .竞争的好处；3 .竞争的同时不要忘记合作。S1037. S239.S8参考答案1 .Idle Young Needy Old This is an aged saying but the t
4、ruth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young you will live a miserable life when old. No one can deny it for it is self-evident. The ancldle Young, Needy Old This is an aged saying, but the truth in it is universal: if you do not work when you are young, you will live a miserable l
5、ife when old. No one can deny it, for it is self-evident. The anc2 .The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas With the rapid increase of population and the development of economy the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. As a result streets are full of ever-flowing vehThe Traf
6、fic Problems in Urban Areas With the rapid increase of population and the development of economy, the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. As a result, streets are full of everflowing veh3 .A Few Remarks on Competition In our modern society you may feel competition ever
7、ywhere . The athletesfor examplefight with each other for championships. The students compete for prizes and scholar-ships at school . The unemployeA Few Remarks on Competition In our modernsociety you may feel competition everywhere . The athletes, for example, fight with each other for championshi
8、ps. The students compete for prizes and scholar-ships at school . The unemploye4 .Playing Truant The current decade has witnessed the prevalence of playing truant on campus. Specifically it is not surprising to see some schoolboys playing computer games in internet-cafe during class time. ApartPlayi
9、ng Truant The current decade has witnessed the prevalence of playing truant on campus. Specifically, it is not surprising to see some schoolboys playing computer games in internet-cafe during class time. Apart 解析：本次写作试题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述大学里的逃课 现象，然后分析产生这种现象的原因，最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进 行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉
10、语提纲展开。第一段可以直接点 题，阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重。可以运用句式it is not surprising that.和it is not uncommon that还可以用It isthat句式。表示连接 过渡可以用词组 apart from,类似表达有 what is more, moreover, besides 等。文章主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因，可以运用句式The reasons for.are various, such as.和 The chief one is列举原因 时常用In the first place.In the second place.或
11、To sCart with./To begin with.Secondly, Finally/Lastly等。末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办 法。提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语On one hand. On the other hand.或 For one thing. for another.等。5 .A Letter to a Friend Dear Lily It has been a long time since we met last time. I learn that you will have some days off in May 1st holiday. Why not
12、 come to appreciate the beautiful scenes in Beijing? As everybody knows Beijing as a city of great historical significance has never lost its attraction for tourists. Tiananmen Square the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Temple of Heaven Ming Tombs the Fragrant Hill. In the endless list of scenic sp
13、ots I strongly recommend you pay a visit to the Summer Palace. Located on the northwest outskirts of Beijing it has been considered the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. The Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake the major landscape of the garden harmoniously combine artificial and natural beaut
14、y into picturesque scenery. I believe you will be fascinated by the finely decorated buildings pavilions bridges and towers. Traveling does benefit us in more than one way. How do you think of my suggestion? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li FangA Letter to a Friend Dear Lily, I
15、t has been a long time since we met last time. I learn that you will have some days off in May 1st holiday. Why not come to appreciate the beautiful scenes in Beijing? As everybody knows, Beijing, as a city of great historical significance, has never lost its attraction for tourists. Tiananmen Squar
16、e, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, Ming Tombs, the Fragrant Hill. In the endless list of scenic spots, I strongly recommend you pay a visit to the Summer Palace. Located on the northwest outskirts of Beijing, it has been considered the best-preserved imperial garden in the w
17、orld. The Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, the major landscape of the garden, harmoniously combine artificial and natural beauty into picturesque scenery. I believe you will be fascinated by the finely decorated buildings, pavilions, bridges and towers. Traveling does benefit us in more than one way
18、. How do you think of my suggestion? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Fang 解析：审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲 展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名 胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐； 第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。语言。本文 是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第 二段涉及风景的介绍和描
19、述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重 复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来 时。6 .Study under a Work-Study Program Nowadays more and more college students are taking part-time jobs as they have more time at their disposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others wantStudy under a Work-S
20、tudy Program Nowadays more and more college students are taking part-time jobs as they have more time at their disposal. Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills. Others want7 .Changes in Peoples Ways of Communication As the two pic charts illustrate there were considerab
21、le changes in peoples ways of communication in the 20 years from 1975 to 1995. Letters which dominated half of the communications market in 1975 took up only four percent of the peoples choices while the percentage of computers doubled and that of phones almost doubled in those two decades. Such dra
22、matic changes reflected the convenience the modern ways of communication brought to people. With the quickening pace of life most people did not want to take the trouble of writing and posting a letter and then waiting endlessly for the answer which could be finished in several minutes. Over the tel
23、ephone people could talk pleasantly no matter how far away they were from each other. With a click of the mouse the mail would reach the receivers mail box in a second. Since the telephone and the computer could save people so much time money and energy people were likely to depend more on them to c
24、ommunicate with others than on the traditional letters.Changes in Peoples Ways of Communication As the two pie charts illustrate, there were considerable changes in peoples ways of communication in the 20 years from 1975 to 1995. Letters which dominated half of the communications market in 1975 took
25、 up only four percent of the peoples choices while the percentage of computers doubled and that of phones almost doubled in those two decades. Such dramatic changes reflected the convenience the modern ways of communication brought to people. With the quickening pace of life, most people did not wan
26、t to take the trouble of writing and posting a letter and then waiting endlessly for the answer, which could be finished in several minutes. Over the telephone, people could talk pleasantly no matter how far away they were from each other. With a click of the mouse, the mail would reach the receiver
27、s mail box in a second. Since the telephone and the computer could save people so much time, money and energy, people were likely to depend more on them to communicate with others than on the traditional letters.解析：本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以As the two pie charts illustrate, there were considera
28、ble changes in. dominated half of. while. doubled 等开头 点题,引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Such dramatic changes reflected.引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段Since.引出了预测及其根据。8 .The First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live and looked door after
29、door for my name. At last I found it. In the room there was already a studentThe First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a stude
30、nt9 .Does Intensive Training Courses Really Help? Take our course you will find exam is just a piece of cake!” Everywhere on the campus we can find such advertisements which (1) attract the eyeballs and touch the deep heart of thDoes Intensive Training Courses Really Help? ”Take our course, you will
31、 find exam is just a piece of cake!n Everywhere on the campus we can find such advertisements which (1) attract the eyeballs and touch the deep heart of th解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“强化训练课程是否有用”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先描述大学校园存在很多的强化训练课程广告。然后提出支持或反对强化训练的原因.最后阐明自己的观点，做出总结。、大学校园有很多强化训练班的广告(advertisements, in
32、tensive training, attract the eyeballs)二、支持者支持的原因1 .可以系统学习(learn systematically)2 .跟风，担心落后于他人(follow the trends, fall behind)反对者反对的原因学习需要积累，参加培训班只是浪费钱财(lastinglearning, money-consuming)三、作者观点 学习需要积累，培训班不是捷径只是增补(accumulatedlearning, complement)(1 )attract the eyeballs“抓人眼球，吸引人注意(2)follow the trends“随
33、大流(3)fall behind“落后”。(4)yield“产生收益”，此处yield little意为“产生很少的成果”。(5)money-consuming“费钱的”。注意这种组词结构的使用。(6)counton“指望，依靠”。(7)serve as complements作为增补10.Social Practice Social practice seems to be important and indispensable to college or university students for one thing they are required to learn more ab
34、out society before their graduation. Undoubtedly colleges and universities admit that social practice has more advantages than disadvantages. Firstly it can offer students an opportunity to meet different types of working people who are likely to tell them what they really need morally and intellect
35、ually in their future career. Secondly students can try to apply what they have learned at school into practical work besides knowing more about cooperation and discipline which many students seem to neglect in universities. However some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. Driven by a
36、 strong desire to earn money some students dont see the necessity of their further college study. Actually they feel reluctant to attend classroom lectures and want to work full4ime for money. In my opinion students should be clearer about why social practice is of necessity to them. They should vie
37、w social practice just as a useful supplement. They should understand that from social practice they get to be aware of what they are lack of in terms of their potential career so that they necessarily avoid temptation to make money and try to strike a balance between social practice and college stu
38、dies.Social Practice Social practice seems to be important and indispensable to college or university students, for one thing, they are required to learn more about society before their graduation. Undoubtedly, colleges and universities admit that social practice has more advantages than disadvantag
39、es. Firstly, it can offer students an opportunity to meet different types of working people, who are likely to tell them what they really need morally and intellectually in their future career. Secondly, students can try to apply what they have learned at school into practical work, besides knowing
40、more about cooperation and discipline, which many students seem to neglect in universities. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. Driven by a strong desire to earn money, some students dont see the necessity of their further college study. Actually, they feel reluctant to
41、attend classroom lectures and want to work full4ime for money. In my opinion, students should be clearer about why social practice is of necessity to them. They should view social practice just as a useful supplement. They should understand that from social practice they get to be aware of what they
42、 are lack of in terms of their potential career so that they necessarily avoid temptation to make money and try to strike a balance between social practice and college studies.11 .map the steep slopes at the coasto map the steep slopes at the coasto解 析：根据题干中的信息词Cryosat和radar altimeters定位到第二个小标 题下的倒数
43、第三段，可知；Cryosat应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现 状，之前ERS1和ERS2上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地 图，而Cryosat的设备则可以应付该问题，由此可得答案。12.B13.A解析：同义转述题。第二个标题“回到学校进修新技能”巾介绍道, 许多大学和社区学院都开设了以新兴行业为重点的认证课程.凯西-桑 迪恩院长说，就像其他学校的类似认证课程一样.该课程旨在让学生具 备网站搜索优化的技能优势。A)中enable students to be competitive是原 文 give students an edge 的同义转述。1 4.B解析：第五段介绍了维萨和万事达发放
44、新卡的情况。前面说了在美 国的情况。第二句说在伦敦也要进行试用。最后一句具体介绍了试用的 情况，发行了三种卡片，最后一种就是在读卡器上照射一下就能完成小 额付款的维萨卡，额度最高是10英镑(up to 10),所以答案是英 镑以下”。15 .federal income taxfederal income tax 解析：由题干关键词 withheld from the paycheck可将答案定位至第三个小标题下第二段第五句。The information on this form, tells your employer just how much money it needs to wit
45、hhold from your paycheck for federal income tax,戈ij线部分就是答案。16 .A解析：本题根据第一个黑色小标题下第五段第三句而设的，“Inthe United States, we spend about 80 - 90% of our time inside buildings, and so our exposure to harmful indoor pollutants can be serious .”美国人有 80%90%的时间在室内，因此室内空气污染物严重影响美国人健康。17 .ChristianityChristianity解析：
46、本题根据第四部分的第二句而设置，题 目中的线索词是God,以此扫读文章，可确定答案所在句。同时根据对 第二段的理解和常识也可确定答案。18.100019 .C解析：根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendly and gentle) o可知 C 正确。20 .constant intellectual stimulation2LD解析：这题属于“询问对话主题”题，需从两人对话判断出ProfessorLouis是什么样的人。女的说Professor Louis认为只有一种写文章的方 法，男的说“这不是开玩笑吧(n。kidding)”，她和上学期不一样了，也就 是说上学期Pr
47、ofessor Louis比较灵活(flexible)。22 .the keys are proper perspective and proper balancetaking care to see the whole picture and meet all your needsthe keys are proper perspective and proper balance, taking care to see the whole picture and meet all your needs 解析：keys, proper perspective, balance, take ca
48、re to see, whole picture, meet needs23 .D 解析：In the study of students exposed to classical music what effect did the music have?24 .A解析：选项表明，本题考查行为目的。对话中女士提到，不止在学 校是这样，我哥哥是个律师，如果女士想要成为公司一员的话就要比男 士更加努力的工作，再次说明了男女不平等现象比比皆是，故答案为A 项。25 .D26.B27.previous28.C解析：由选项均以原形动词开头可知，本题可能考查建议或将来的 动作。由文中提到的 wake-up
49、 call, infected animals may infect their owners, pass the disease from person to person等可知，由猴子天花病的警示可推 测，受到感染的动物会将疾病传染给人类，然后这些疾病会在人与人之 间传播，即人类将面临许多新的疾病，29.B解析：细节推断题。文章开头就点明了地点“Ayoung man who lived in London,根据地理常识，可知答案为B。3O.private3LD解析根据题干定位到原文最后一段最后一句。文章最后一句指出： 研究发现德国很多城市的孩子在自己家附近或所在城市旅行的自由程 度要比世界其他城市的孩子高，再结合前面关于“交通安静区”的介绍说 明，可知“交通安静区”的倡议在德国对孩子们的发展起了很好的作用， 故D项正确。32 .a