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1、（2023年）江西省抚州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The newsour football team had won the match excited all ofus ()A.what B.which C.that D.as2 .rd rather you make any comment on the issue fbr the time being ()A.dont B.wouldn,t C.didnt D.shouldnt3 .Seldom did we realize that many of our hair prob
2、lems what we eat()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to4 .A11 flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled5 . () that they may eventually reduce the amount of lab
3、or needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots arc6 .The workers were made () day and nightA.to work B.works C.work D.worked连接，且只有一个限定词修饰时，它们常常表示同一概念。本句中
4、两个 名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以 谓语动词用单数，选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰，它们则表示 两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。例如：The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海26 .C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso 一般用于so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that.结构中；such多用 于such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that结构中。如此美好的一天可以表示为 such a lovely day 或 so lo
5、vely a dayo故选 C27 .C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，以便为晚会准备惊喜。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个目的状语从句。 which常引导名词性从句和定语从句；when ：当的时候，引导时间 状语从句；SO that ：结果是，以便，引导结果或目的状语从句；as if ：好 像，引导方式状语从句。故选C28 .C这种新型药物用在人类身上测试还需要再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是 sth. c
6、osts (sb.) + 金钱；(2) (doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于句型1y16 513.+时间+1：0(10 5五。故本题应选c7 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some childrens shows A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected8 .You must have seen the film last week ()A.didnt you B.did you C.mustnt you D.neednt you9 .T
7、he boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday () A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be breaking10 .The computer program is designed for the of easy online reading ()A.experience B.purpose C.invitation D.decision二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.it B.that C.what D.which12 .32.()A.civilization B
8、.culture C.writing D.book13.47.()A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled14.46.()A.anticipates B.accepts C.involves D.indicates15.66.()A.that B.which C.whcn D.what16.80.()A.sell B.rent C.give D.provide17.54.()A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize18.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city19.55.
9、()A.pause B上reak C.vacation D.interruption20.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座)waiting 1 her friend. It didnt210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other peoples gaze and my
10、heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a(n) 6time of it. 17fbr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the lo
11、ve of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it
12、 was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pret
13、ty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for
14、 only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smilc! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.Its not how we look or what we have; its not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. Its all about how much
15、we care and what we do, 20ifs making someone feel pretty only for a moment 1 ()A.in B.of C.to D.fbr三、翻译(3题)21 .()雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxious, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The
16、employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The employees are anxious because they might be out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because
17、 they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life22 .They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives23 .这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Our point is that nuclear science should b
18、e developed to benefit people harm them ()25 .The educator and scholar from Shanghai ()26 .It is that wed like to go out fbr a walk ()五、单选题（0题）27 .John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his surprise for the party （）A.which B.when C.so that D.as if六、单选题（0题）28 .It will another five to
19、 ten years before the new medicine can betested on human beings （）A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste参考答案1 .c足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。考点同位语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说 明news的内容，that本身无词义，只起连接作用；what （什么）和which（哪一个）在同位语从句中充当一定成分；as 一般不引导同位语从句。 故选C2 .C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在would rather/would soone
20、r等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时 表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟, 意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中for the time being （暂时，目前）可知本题是 对现在情况的虚拟3 .CCO rely on :依靠，依赖；refer to :提到,涉及；result from :起因于, 由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C4 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后
21、的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与AU flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，旦航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo 故选C5 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat.表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A6
22、.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。考点非谓语动词【精析】Amake sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事；sb. be made to do sth. 意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。day and night意为夜以继日。故选A7 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept :接受,承认；complain :抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A8 .A你上周一定看过这部电影了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词 must时，若表
23、示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两 种情况：陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用 didnl/wasHt/wererft （视情况选择）；陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间 状语时，反意疑问句部分用havenl/hasn。根据句意和句中的musthave seen以及last week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所 以反意疑问句部分应用didnt you。故选A9 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aadmit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy 和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一
24、般式。故选A10.B句意 这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。 for the purpose of是固定搭配,意为为了目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与for the.of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答ll.A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcivilization :文明；culture :文化；writing :书写,写作；book ： 书。根据句意及下文可知，此处是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选 B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aadd :增加,add.to.意为把加在；increase :增加，increase .to意为增加到；bring ：带来；
25、total ：合计。根据句意可知，选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Danticipate :预料，预计；accept ：接受；involve ：包含,牵涉； indicate：指出，表明。根据下文可知，Henry Winkle博士在文章中指出 了压力与睡眠的关系。故选D15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能引导宾语从句，且在从 句中充当宾语的引导词，选项中只有what （什么）符合16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D sell ：卖；rent ：租用；give ：给，递交；provide ：提供。根 据句意大多数服饰店都为等候的丈夫提供了椅子。故选D17 .
26、D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；assure ：保证，担保；underline ：强调，预告； realize：意识到，了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了 可知，选D18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpause :暂停；break ：休息；vacation ：假期；interruption ：打 断。根据句意如果人们工作到很晚，应该试着让自己稍微休息一下，在
27、睡觉前放松一下可知，应选B20.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D21.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且，与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not because.but because意为不是因为而是因为,与汉 语句意不符22.他们认为自己在大学不可能成功,经常觉得在他们的一生中不会取得 任何成就23.This is the first time that he has communicated with his pen friend by email 24.C我们的观点是，核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福，而不是伤害 人类。考点词义辨析more than ：超过，不只是；other than ：不同于，除了 ； rather than ：而不 是；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知,选C25.B句意：这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and