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1、(2021年)吉林省白城市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all ()A.which B.who C.that D.whose2 .The nation as a whole cannot become rich () the peasants are relatively well offA.if B.befbre C.though D.unless1.1 got a splitting heada
2、che. It kept me the whole night ()A.waken B. a ware C. awake D. waking4 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()A.exchange B.convert C.replace D.substitute5 .This building is reported () last nightA.to have destroyedB.to be destroyedC.to have been destroyedD.being destroyed6.In our clas
3、s there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them7.The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded精析join ：参加，加入；attract ：吸引，引起的注意（好感、兴趣等）；stick ：粘贴；transfer ：转让，使转移。根据句意可知,选B 27.D28.A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with
4、为固定搭配，意为同意，与一致。故选A8.Dinner will be ready. Lefs go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away9.It is believed that spending will eventually lead to failure ()A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessivelO.As fbr the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in China
5、 are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to二、完型填空(10题)11.60.()A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most12.G. whoIL whichI. whenJ. whyA.G B.H C.I D.J13.75.()A.and B.that C.but D.so14.61 ()A.at B.on C.by D.in15.()A.why B.when C.where D.what 16.67.(
6、)A.introduced B.made C.practiced D.revised1.52. .()A.gone B.been C.got D.come18 . When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After_51 to Mark Twain, Helen一who was both deaf and blind一commented, I can feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake. In some indefinable way, Twain had_52_his
7、 charm to Keller.and thats probably been true of the handshake all the_53_back to its earliest days,_54_no one can tell its actual beginning. A common explanation is that_55_early man encountered a stranger, he_56_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,_57_the handshake. Not so
8、, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake impliedputting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people_58_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their_59_was backed up by the power of their heart一i.e., their blood._60_, the handshake sugges
9、ted trust.That_61_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often nail down agreements simply by declaring, Lets shake_62_it.Perhaps the most_63_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Th
10、omas Stafford_64_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The_65_to the world was one of friendship and peace()A.introducing B. introduced C.being introduced D.having introduced19 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. A
11、s a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfi
12、nished models, each standing as a monument to someones5 5 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking
13、forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work?60 drove for hours at a timewhen they first61 their drivers license (执W) ? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they neve
14、r had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new65()A.principle B.habit C. weaker D.power2 0.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which
15、三、翻译(3题)21 .与其等待别人来帮你，不如依靠自己22.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain1 3.1 wont be free tomorrow morning because Pll be seeing a friend off四、词汇与语法(3题)2 4.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()3 5.1 suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, ()26 .The company is start
16、ing a new advertising campaign to morecustomers ()五、单选题(0题)27 .There are several characteristics of the textbook attention () A.worthwhile B.worth of C.worthy D.worthy of六、单选题(0题)28 .When I saw the expression on his foce, I realized he is agreementwith me ()A.in B.fbr C.to D.on参考答案LC你对我提及的这位科学家和他的成就
17、让我们敬佩不已。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为The scientist and his achievements,分别表示人和物，所以定语从句要用that 引导，不能使用which或who。故选C29 D除非农民比较富有，否则国家不可能实现整体富裕。考点词义辨析【精析】Dif:如果,即使before:在之前hough:虽然unless:除非，如果不，相当于if.not。根据句意可知，选D3C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup (醒来)和wake sb.up (唤醒某人)；aware是形
18、容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，一般只 能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C4 .A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。convert: (v.)转变， (n.)改变信仰者；replace ：(v.)代替,取代，常用短语为replacesb./sth. (with/by sb./sth.) ； substitute: (n.)代替者，代替物，(v.)代替,取代。 故选
19、A5 .C6.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D 两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可 知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将。f whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whomo故选B7 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D8 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词组辨析【精析】D at all:完全；
20、at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D9 .D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。考点词义辨析【精析】D natural:自然的,意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的,难以理解 的；moderate:温和的,适度的；excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可 知，选D10 .D说到这类彩电的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比较意味，没有比较级形式。故选DH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Damounts of:大量，许多，修
21、饰不可数名词；much ：很多，修 饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most: 大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D 12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】I分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺 少状语，所以排除选项G、Ho根据上文Ifthey wanttoseeafHend.fkst to make an appointment.可知，在英国和美国，人们在拜访朋友或会见商 业伙伴时会先打电话预约时间，所以空处应选when,表示他们想知道访客什么时间会来。故选I13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】
22、Cnotjustbut为固定搭配，意为不仅而且14 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bat, on, in都可表示时间概念，其区别在于：at用在具体的时刻 前面，on用在具体的某一天的前面，in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚 上等。by意为在之前。根据句意可知，选B15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D空格处引导的是宾语从句，且在从句中作meant的宾语，因 此只能用what来引导16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cintroduce:引入；make ：制作；practice:实践,练习；revise:修 订，订正。根据句意可知，此处表示我们已经在肯特州立大学实践了教 学方法。故选C17.BB语法结构题。
23、此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过符合题意。故选B18 .C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后 introduce为及物动词，且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应 用被动语态being introduced19 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指
24、代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A1.1 It is better to depend on yourself than lo wait for others to help you22 .他刚到家就开始下雨了23 .我明天早上没空，因为我明天要为一个朋友送行。【精析】本句考查 原因状语从句和固定短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句包括一个 because引导的原因状语从句，可译为因为。free在本句中应译为空 闲的；see sb. off意为给某人送行24 .A她错过了火车，因为她
25、遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析stick in:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持，维持；strike in:突然插嘴,干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去 分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A25 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓 语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 26.B为了吸引更多的顾客，这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。考点词义辨析