2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（三）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（三）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Museum of Senses1,048 Reviews Monday-Sunday 9:00 AM-8:00 PMMuseum of Senses is an experience with over 50 exhibitions for kids and adults that arouses your senses so you are inspired to discover more and therefore, feel more. Live the unimaginable, experience

2、a world of sensations, and test your senses at an extraordinary museum. A place as fun as it is educational, as amazing as it is mysterious, and as crazy as it is rational （理智的）.Duration: 1 -2 hoursAdmission tickets: $12. 20 per adultNational Automobile Museum1,797 Reviews Tuesday-Sunday 9:00 AM-5:0

3、0 PMAs one of the top Reno attractions with a Wow! factor, you wont want to miss it. The museum has more than 225 rare, one-of-a-kind, antique and collector cars with authentic （真 实的）street scenes and sounds that bring displays to life. With artifacts, a theatre presentation, audio tours, and a Muse

4、um Store-there lots to see and do.Duration: 1-2 hoursAdmission tickets: $55 per adultGallery of Steel Figures, Prague923 reviews Monday-Sunday 10:00 AM-9:00 PMGallery of Steel Figures is an interactive and original exhibition. Our steel figures are inspired by characters from cartoons, sci-fi, fanta

5、sy, fairytales, pop culture as well as animals and hits from the automotive world. You can touch, climb in and sit on all the figures and of course, take pictures with your favorite superheroes or childhood friends. And the good part is, all exhibits are made from recycled steel parts!Duration: 1-2

6、hoursAdmission tickets: $13. 23 per adultGroup size: 50The Getty CenterU.S. Embassy, how may we help you?”“Ahh.hi, my name is Mark Sullivan and I am hoping to find my father.”There was a long pause and the ruffing of some papers/ and then the man said:“Is this Mr. Mark Joseph Sullivan?“Yes J Mark an

7、swered anxiously.They checked the birth place and date.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mark then overheard the man as he made an excited announcement to his coworkers.The following day, Mark received a phone call from his overjoyed father.参考答案:1. B2. C 3, D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个不同的博物馆。1 .细节理解题。根

8、据 Gallery of Steel Figures, Prague 中的“And the good part is, all exhibits are made from recycled steel parts!（好的是，所有的展品都是由回收的钢部件制成的!）”可知，环 境保护主义者对布拉格钢铁雕像画廊特别感兴趣。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据The Getty Center中的“14, 603 reviews （14,603评论广并对比其它三个 评论可知，盖蒂艺术中心评论最高，说明盖蒂艺术中心最受欢迎。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Museum of Senses 中的“Museum

9、of Senses is an experience with over 50 exhibitions for kids and adults that arouses your senses so you are inspired to discover more and therefore, feel more.（感官博物馆是一个为儿童和成人提供50多个展览的体验，唤起你的感 官，让你受到启发，发现更多，因此，感受更多。）”和Gallery of Steel Figures, Prague中的“You can touch, climb in and sit on all the figur

10、es and of course, take pictures with your favorite superheroes or childhood friends.（你可以触摸、爬进去、坐在所有的人偶上，当然，你还可以 和你最喜欢的超级英雄或儿时的朋友合影。厂可知，感官博物馆和布拉格的钢铁雕像画廊最 适合推荐给孩子们。故选D。4 . C 5. A 6. D 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Houston的Energy Corridor社区一家饮品店回馈社 区的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though the COVID-19 pandemic was a roadbl

11、ock at the beginning, Tree House quickly started to offer online ordering and other services to keep customers fueled with their favorite coffee and frozen yogurt.（尽管新冠肺炎疫情一开始是一个 障碍，但树屋很快就开始提供在线订购和其他服务，让顾客用他们最喜欢的咖啡和冷冻酸奶 补充能量）“可知，新冠肺炎疫情开始后，树屋及时为顾客提供了新服务，故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Montemayor and his staff - w

12、hich has grown from just a few team members when he opened to 12 full-time employees now - continue to give back by getting involved in local activities and fundraisers.（Montemayor 和他的员工从开业时的几个团队成员发展到现在的12名全职员工继续通过参与当地的活动和筹款活动来回馈社会）”可知，树屋必定会继续回馈社区。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though his own storefront ha

13、d been tom away by the storm, he brought in generators （发电机）to run the espresso and ice machines to offer beverages to first responders, providing free coffee and electricity to members of the community and keeping their restrooms open to the public. He created a place where his neighbors could esca

14、pe the destruction, even if it was just for a little while.（尽管他自己的店面被风暴摧毁了，但他还是引进了发电机 来运行浓缩咖啡和制冰机，为急救人员提供饮料，为社区成员提供免费咖啡和电力，并保持 他们的厕所向公众开放。他创造了一个地方，让他的邻居可以逃离废墟，即使只是一段时间广 可知I,树屋在飓风期间免费提供饮料，为邻居提供庇护之地，故它很有社会责任感。故选Do 7.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述一家饮品店回馈社区的故事，它在飓风 期间免费提供饮料，为邻居提供庇护之地，在新冠肺炎期间开辟新服务，满足顾客需求，故 本文旨在告诉

15、我们“小生意也有大影响“，故选C。8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。早在2017年，克里斯托弗韦恩为农场动物开辟了一个避难所， 它们可以在那里舒适地度过余生。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段“It was sad for Vane to lose his mom just a few months before the place opened, but he knew shed be proud of him. After all, he was giving back to the animals that both of them loved so much.

16、（ Vane在开业前几个月失去了母亲，这让他很难过，但他知道母 亲会为他感到骄傲。毕竟，他是在回报他们两个都非常喜欢的动物厂可知，克里斯托弗韦恩 开辟动物避难所是因为他与母亲都很喜欢动物，故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The majority of the animals here were to be killed, which would be the same fate, but thankfully, Christopher gave them a second chance of life（这里的大多数动物 都是要被杀死的，它们的命运相同，但谢天谢地，克里斯托弗给了它们第二

17、次生命的机会广 可知，带到避难所的动物都是将要被杀死的动物，故选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, if he wants to keep opening the sanctuarys doors to new resident, he does need some money coming in. Thats why he set up a GoFundMe so that anyone who wants to help out with the expansion project can do their bit（当然，如果他想继续向 新居民敞开避难所的大门，

18、他确实需要一些资金。这就是为什么他成立了 GoFundMe,这样 任何想帮助扩建项目的人都可以尽自己的一份力量广可知，动物避难所未来要扩大的话，需 答案第2页，共10页要社会捐助，故选D项。11 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Going outside and seeing his animals fee to walk around the 30-acre property gives him all the satisfaction he needs.（在外面走走，看到他的动物在这片 30 英亩的土地上四处走动，这给了他所需要的一切满足感）“可知，动物避难所给克里斯托弗带 来的是巨大幸福感

19、，故选C项。12 . B 13. B 14. D 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 SoundWatch程序，可以提醒有听力障碍的人周 围的声音。介绍了其工作方式以及应用情况。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Such sound awareness applications for smartphones already exist. However, Jain prefers the immediacy of sound notifications （告知）on his wrist, rather than in his pocket. Surveys of deaf peo

20、ple or those who are hard of hearing show that he is not alone.（这种用 于智能手机的声音感知应用程序已经存在。然而，Jain更喜欢在手腕上的即时声音通知，而 不是在口袋里。对聋哑人或重听者的调查表明，不是只有他一个人这样广可知，与已经存在 的智能手机声音感知应用程序相比，它的优势是携带方便。故选B。14 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch” 以及后文“and a notification is displayed on

21、its face”可知，当手机检测到有趣的声音时，智能 手表就会震动，并在它的表盘上显示一条通知。故画线词意思是“震动故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, it should be noted that the app misclassified some of the noisy outdoor settings and sounds.（然而，应该注意的是，该应用程序错误地分类了一些嘈 杂的室外环境和声音厂可知，SoundWatch仍需要改进。故选D。16 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“The SoundWatch application pairs an Android

22、 phone or smartwatch. The watch records ambient （环境的）noises. It then sends the data to the smartphone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and a notification is displayed on its face.（SoundWatch应用程序可以与安卓手机或智能手表配对。手表会记录周 围的噪音。然后将数据发送到智能手机进行处理。当手机检测到有趣的声音

23、时，智能手表就 会震动，并在它的表盘上显示一条通知户结合文章主要介绍了 SoundWatch程序，可以提醒 有听力障碍的人周围的声音。介绍了其工作方式以及应用情况。可知，D选项“一款智能手 表应用程序可以提醒听力受损的人听到附近的声音”最符合文章标题。故选Do17 . D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对潜在的入侵者的具体方法，包括创建邻里守望 计划，不回应不认识的人的敲门，必须为不认识的人开门时假装家里有其他人，怀疑有人想 入侵时把灯打开，有人在家附近徘徊时及时报警。16.根据前文“Work with your neighbors to

24、create a neighborhood watch program. （和你的邻居 一起创建一个邻里守望计划。）可知，前文说明创建邻里守望计划，空处会讨论计划建立之 后的行动。D项“然后，轮流在你的社区巡逻。”符合语境，其中的“neighborhood”与前文和 后文内容呼应。故选D项。18 . 根据后文“Sometimes an intruder will come to your door pretending as a salesperson, poll taker, delivery person, or utility worker. The best way to protec

25、t yourself from these individuals is to refuse to open the door.（有时，入侵者会假装成销售人员、投票人员、送货员或公用事业 工人来到你的门前。保护自己不受这些人伤害的最好方法就是拒绝开门。）可知，本段主要 介绍应对不认识的人前来敲门的方法是不开门，空处作为段首句，会简要说明该方法。C项 “如果你不认识那个人，就不要开门。”符合语境，可以概括段落内容。故选C项。19 .根据后文“Sometimes youre expecting someone, like a delivery person, but you might still

26、 be worried. In these moments, call out like youre talking to someone else in the house. （有时候你 在等人，比如快递员，但你可能仍然会担心。在这种情况下，就像在和家里的其他人说话一 样大声喊叫。）可知，本段主要介绍不得不为陌生人开门的时候需要假装家里有人，空处作 为段首句，会简要说明该方法。E项“当你去开门的时候，要表现得好像有人在房子里。”符 合语境，其中的like there are people in the house和后文like youre talking to someone else in

27、 the house”呼应。故选E项。20 .根据前文“Turn on all the lights if you think someones trying to break in.（如果你认为有人 想破门而入，就把所有的灯都打开。）可知，本段讨论真的有人想闯入的时候就把灯都打开， 空处会具体说明这样的情景。B项“听到可能是贼的声音是非常可怕的！”符合语境，后文的 “If you suspect someone is outside”承接这样的情景。故选 B 项。21 . 根据前文“Dont take any chances with your safety. If someone migh

28、t be breaking into your home, call the police immediately and then take steps to protect yourself9 （不要拿你的安全冒险。 如果有人可能闯入你的家，立即报警，然后采取措施保护自己）可知，前文介绍谨慎好过冒 险，应及时报警保护自己，空处会承接这个意思进行进一步说明。G项“即使你对入侵者的 判断是错误的，安全总比后悔好。符合语境，其中的“its better to be safe than sorry”承接前 答案第4页，共10页文的Dont take any chances with your sa

29、fety/9o故选 G 项。22 . B22. C23. A24. D25. B26. B27. D 28. C 29. B30. A31. C32. D33. D34. A35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多丽丝多年来一直坚持向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们 挥手告别或者送飞吻。她对这些陌生孩子们的爱最终得到了回报，她收到了孩子们准备的特 殊生日礼物：合唱生日歌。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝在为人父母时就有过这样的经历，当她成为祖父母时 又有过这样的经历。A. already已经；B. again再次；C. ever曾经；D. yet尚未。根据句中“Doris had that

30、 experience when she was a parent”和when she became a grandparent”可知， 多丽丝是 再次经历同样的事情。故选B项。22 .考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：当她的孙女去上学时，这个女人会在那里挥手告别，希望 她有一个美好的一天。A. thanks谢谢；B. hi你好；C.goodbye再见；D.sorry对不起。结合 常识和句中“her granddaughter used to go off to school”可知，孙女去上学时，她要给孙女挥手 告别；wave sb. goodbye向某人挥手告别”。故选C项。23 .考查副词词义辨析

31、。句意：最终，多丽丝养成了这样做的习惯，即使她的孙女不再赶公 共汽车了，她也会继续遵循她的模式。A. Eventually最终；B.Probably可能；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Immediately立即。根据句中“got into such a habit of doing this”可知，由于长期做 同一件事情，最终养成了习惯。故选A项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝养成了这样做的习惯，即使她的孙女不再赶公共汽车 了，她也会继续遵循她的模式。A. particularly特别地；B.obviously明显地；C.just只是； D. even即使。根据句意可知，孙女大

32、了，不再乘公共汽车，但她仍然坚持做同样的事情， 这是让人出乎意料的事，用副词even,意为“甚至，即使“，用于强调出乎意料。故选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子，但她总是在那里给他 们飞吻，看着他们去上学。A. understand理解；B. know知道；C.love爱；D.support支持。 根据上文“her granddaughter wasnt catching the bus anymore.”可知，她的孙女不再乘公共汽车, 所以多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子，但她总是在

33、那里给他 们飞吻，看着他们去上学。A. give给予；B. blow吹；C.wish希望；D. return回来。根据句 答案第5页，共10页中“she was always there和“kisses”可推知，多丽丝用飞吻送孩子们去上学；blow a kiss是 固定搭配，意为“飞吻”。故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅成为了她的传统，也成为了那些通过这些互动认识多 丽丝的年轻学生的传统。A. business商业、生意；B. thought思想、想法；C.plan计划、方 案；D. tradition 传统、习俗。根据上文“Doris got into such a habi

34、t of doing this that she continued to follow her pattern 4 when her granddaughter wasnt catching the bus anymore.“可知，多丽 丝给孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻已经成习惯和传统。故选D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在特殊的节日里收到她的款待。A. praises赞扬、 表扬；B. news新闻；C.treats款待；D.greetings问候。结合常识和句中“on special holidays” 可推知，特殊的节日，孩子们们会得到多丽丝某种形式的款待。故选C项。29 .

35、考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他们决定用自己的款待来回报她。A. up向上； B. back 作为回报;C. of的；D. out 出去。根据下文“the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday”可知，在她生日那天，孩子们用特别的方式来回报她；pay back”报答，回报: 故选B项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那个女人的生日那天，她得到了她一生中最惊喜的礼 物。A. surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物；B.encouragement鼓励;C. joke笑话；D. regret遗 憾。根据下文“When the bus 11 outside

36、 her driveway, the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday.”可知，孩子们突然给她唱生日歌，给了她一个惊喜。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车停在她的车道外时，孩子们都唱起了生日快乐歌。A. started 开始；B. broke 打破；C. stopped 停止；D. crashed 崩溃。根据句中“the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday”可推知，公共汽车要先停下来孩子们才给她唱生日歌。故选C项。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝显然被这种善意的行为感动了，当孩子们都为她唱

37、歌 时,她流下了眼泪。A. possibly可能;B. slightly稍微；C.gradually逐渐地;D.clearly显然。 结合常识和句中“moved”可推知，感动是显而易见的。故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝显然被这种善意的行为感动了，当孩子们都为她唱歌 时，她流下了 眼泪。A. laughter 笑声；B. confusion 困惑；C. murmurs 低语；D. tears 眼泪。 根据句中“moved by the act of kindness”可推知，多丽丝被感动得流下了眼泪。故选D项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要预约时间和公交车的时间有冲突，多

38、丽丝甚至还会重新 安排和医生的预约。A. rescheduled重新安排；B. accepted接受；C. made制作；D.forgot忘 记。根据上文可知，多丽丝每天都会向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻，已经 成为了习惯和传统，所以如果公交车时间和医生预约的时间有冲突，她就会重新安排和医生 答案第6页，共10页的预约。故选A项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，考虑到这一点，难怪生日歌对她来说意味着整个世界。A. showed表明；B. brought带来；C.meant意味着；D. introduced介绍。根据上文可知，多 丽丝一直坚持向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们挥手告别或者

39、送飞吻，这样一个充满爱心的人现在 收到了孩子们准备的特殊生日礼物，所以这对她来说非常重要，意味着整个世界。故选C 项。36 . in37. to experiment 38. called39. offers40. announced 41. countries42. a43. steadily 44. which 45. traditional【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国更愿意尝试新技术，比如数字货币等。 36.考查介词。句意：“中国是一个巨大的沙盒，你可以尝试新技术，”澳大利亚人、Digital Disconnect创始人兼内容主管J。Purdy 9月30日在重庆接受采

40、访时说。根据空后的地址 Chongqing可知，此处指的是在重庆接受采访，在某个城市用介词in。故填in。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为中国更愿意尝试新技术。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某 事”是固定短语。故填to experimento38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：Purdy表示，中国在央行数字货币(CBDC)方面处于世界领先地 位，也称为e-CNY或数字人民币。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词central bank digital currency”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。39 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它既提供了便利、安全

41、，又保留了旧银行体系中受监管的、 有准备金支持的货币流通。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为it,单数，所以 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填。ffers。40 .考查时态。句意：今年年初，中国人民银行宣布，包括重庆在内的11个城市已被批准 为第三批数字人民币试点地区。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“at the beginning of this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填announced。41 .考查名词的数。句意：近日，在中新(重庆)战略互联互通示范倡议下，来自新加坡、马 来西亚和其他国家的一群外国人也受邀在重庆开通数字人民币钱包。根据空前的other以及 空

42、后本句的谓语动词“were”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填countries。42 .考查冠词。句意：Purdy说：“数字人民币是一项世界级的技术，它将成为中国未来金 融政策的重要组成部分。“修饰可数名词part,表示泛指，用不定冠词，且huge的发音是辅 答案第7页，共10页音音素开头，故填a。43 .考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币 已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析句子成分可知I,空处为副词， 修饰动词短语 make progress toward digital RMBO故填 steadily o44 .考查定语从句。

43、句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人 民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。这里为定语从句的关系词, 先行词为“digital RMB”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填 which o45 .考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民 币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析句子成分可知，空处为形 容词修饰空后的名词supermarketso故填traditionalo46 . NoticeDear students,We are delighted to announ

44、ce that our school will be holding an English speech contest with the theme of Modernization with Chinese Characteristics is the Harmonious Co-existence of Nature and Human”.This competition aims to bring the awareness of the importance of harmonious co-existence between human and nature. We believe

45、 that this contest will further develop the interests in this topic among our students.The contest will be held on June 15th, 2023, at our school auditorium. All students are welcomed to attend this competition and show your support to the participants.Lefs work together to make this event a success

46、!The Students, Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办以“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现 代化”为主题的英文演讲比赛，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的：delighted happy/pleased宣布：announce declare比赛：contest competition重要，重要性：importance significance2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will be held on June 15th, 2023, at our school auditorium. 拓展句：The con

47、test, which falls on June 15th, 2023, will be held at our school auditorium.【点睛】高分句型 1 We believe that this contest will further develop the interests in this topic among our students.（运用了连词that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 Lefs work together to make this event a success!（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状 语）47 . Mark then overheard th

48、e man as he made an excited announcement to his coworkers. Thankfully, his father was still alive. Hardly could he hold back his excitement. Having known his name and when and where he was bom, the man at the Embassy said to him excitedly, Mark, we are so glad you have called. Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had contacted you.”The following day, Mark received a phone call from his oveijoyed father. His father explained to him that he had been traveling to the United States every six mont