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1、（2023年）贵州省安顺市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Without your help, we so much ()A.wont achieveB.didnt achieveC.dont achieveD.wouldn!t have achieved2 .Y esterdaymomingshe anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation ()A.lookedupto B.builtup C.ledto D.cameacross3 .一He looks so young!I agree wit
2、h you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely4 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever5 .John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation ()A.for B.by C.in D.behind6 .He mainly uses the word stran
3、ge to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B上y which C.in that D上y that7 .The park was () easy walking distance of our hotelA.within B.inside C.about D.from辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式28.A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主
4、语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意8.It is high time that the international community () together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working 9.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involved B.so as not to get involved C.so that not to get involved D.as not to ge
5、t involved10.Many people complain of the rapid () of modern life A.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth二、完型填空(10题)1 l.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, t
6、he business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thafs59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didn
7、t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, they!re about two blocks long67 each sid
8、e.Of course, we didnft see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the col
9、ors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls arc covered with silk71. There arc72 old furniture, from the timc73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.too
10、k C.did D.set12.65.()A.crazy B.extreme C.fierce D.violent13.()A.something B. every thing C. any thing D.nothing14.61 ()A.at B.on C.by D.in15.44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting16.58.()A.such B.too C.so D.much17.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as18 .Almost everyone has
11、 a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can
12、 also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sin
13、g pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing53 . Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby,55 his age, position, or in
14、come.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the th
15、ings19.63 ()A.which B.what C.that D.who20.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless三、翻译(3题)1.1 1 like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home22 .如果明天下雨，我们就不去打篮球了23 . (Pari, Passage 4)One of the best-known proverbs must be Early to bed, early to rise, makesa man healthy, we
16、althy and wise四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()1.1 1 got a splitting headache. It kept me the whole night ()1.2 It is high time that the international community together to fightagainst terrorism ()五、单选题(0题)27 .fromthehilltop, thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription (
17、)A.Seen B.Tosee C.Seeing D.Havingseen六、单选题(0题)28 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated参考答案LD没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此大的成就。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含了 Without引出的表示虚拟条 件的成分，表示对现在或将来情况的假设时，谓语动词应用 should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式；表示对过去情况的假设时
18、, 谓语动词应用should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式。根据句 意可知，此处表示的是对过去情况的假设，所以选D2 .D3 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 4.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone w
19、ho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁5.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。考点词 义辨析Bstand for ：代表；stand by ：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一 边；stand in:代替，顶替；stand behind :位于的后面，作的后 盾。根据句意可知，选B。6 .A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A7 .A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。考点词语搭配【精析】A w
20、ithin walking distance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步 行距离范围内8 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】CItis (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓 语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选C9 .B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】B so as to是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to o故选 B10 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Crate:比率，速度 等级;speed:速度;pace:
21、节奏，步调，速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C11 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构，并提 高自己的实用技能，以便在激烈的社会竞争中生存下来。crazy疯狂的； extreme ：极端的,极度的；fierce ：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故 选C13.C14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bat, on, in都可表示时间概念，其区别在于：at用在具体的时刻 前面，on用在具体的某一天的前面，in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚 上等。by意为在
22、之前。根据句意可知，选B1.8 B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B1.9 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btoo.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为太以至于不能做某事。 根据空后的to give可知，空处应用too。其他三项均没有这种用法。故 选B17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知，这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意
23、：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。 故选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A21 .我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友22 .Shou
24、ld it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball23 .其中最著名的格言之一是睡得早起得早，富有、聪明、身体好24 .B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选 项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导主语从句时不 能位于句首。故选B25 .C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析wake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wakesb.up （唤 醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于be aware of （意识到） 结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay 等词连用。根据句意可知，选C26 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气在Itis （high/about） time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句 的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选C27 .A句意：从山顶上看，湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的 用法。分析句子结构可知，后面为一个完整句子，所以前面应是分词短 语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻