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1、英语1读1书笔记摘抄30篇篇11 符号笔记就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各
2、符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的.作用。2 批注笔记批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其
3、他读者亦以一睹为快。批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。3 摘抄式笔记就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检；长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字（或图画）剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄
4、式笔记须注意：（1） 摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。（2） 录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。（3） 摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“（省略号为原文已有）”以便于区别。（4） 一定要在抄录（或剪贴）后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。（5） 使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。（6） 如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。篇2说课是20世纪80年代后期随着教改深入而产生的带有教育科研性质的教研活动，其理论
5、和实践越来越受到重视。说课是教师依据课程标准、教育教学理念、口头表述自己对教学内容、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学程序等进行的创造性设计的一种教研形式。通俗地说，就是阐述“教什么内容，为什么教这些内容，怎么教和为什么这么教”。由于说课能够展现教师在备课中的思维过程，凸显教师对课程标准、教材、学生的理解和把握的水平以及运用有关教育理论和教学原则组织教学的能力，并且时间短、易操作、见效快，因此深受教育行政、科研部门和基层学校的青睐，常被应用于教师招聘、基本功竞赛和教学研究等活动中。思考一：说课，是背长篇累牍的教育理论，还是谈独具匠心的教学设计？说道理、讲方法是说课的一个显著特征，但绝不是说课
6、的主体。成功的说课应把教学设计和教学理论有机结合在一起，而且要略侧重于说教学设计。教材特点和学生实际是说课的两个重心。教师一定要紧紧围绕这两个重心说自己精心设计的教学活动或任务，以此来展示自己对教育教学理论理解的深度，展示自己对学生学情把握的准确度，展示自己在教学设计上的独到之处。“说”是形式，“课”及“课理”是内容，只有做到形式与内容的辩证统一，才能达到预期的说课目的。换句话说，说课不是长篇大论地讲教学理论，而是要谈自己如何运用教学理论解决教学中的实际问题。思考二：说课，是纸上谈兵，还是上课前的预演？说课本身的不足之处在于其过程没有学生参与。为了避免教师在说课过程中不切实际的随意发挥，说课活
7、动组织者一定要事先告知说课教师学生的英语水平；说课教师要紧紧围绕学生和教材这两个重心设计教学。教学目标的确定、内容的分析、问题的设置、练习的安排以及教学方法的运用，都必须参照学生的实际情况而进行；否则，再好的说课也只是空中楼阁。说课教师要在同行或评委面前说出自己对教材和课程标准的认识，如何处理知识点，打算采取什么样的方法授课，学生可能会在什么地方碰到问题，当问题出现时采取什么样的方法去解决，以及针对不同的问题和学生将会选择什么样的教学方法等。在这个过程中，同行或评委对说课教师的说课情况加以分析，发现其中存在的问题，探讨用什么方法来帮助说课教师改进和提高。可见，说课的过程就是发现问题和解决问题的
8、过程，是说课者和评课者共同提高的过程。说课教师要在上课之前多发现一些问题，并设计适合的解决方案，以提高课堂教学效率。思考三：说课，该采用哪种语言和叙述方式？用英语还是汉语说课，说课活动的组织者要考虑实际情况，因时、因地、因人而定。教师说课应尽量脱稿，必要时可浏览说课提纲；注意恰当地运用肢体语言、手势和眼神表述自己的设计和意图，声情并茂地说课，并与评委进行眼神交流，把评委的注意力吸引到自己预设的情景中，使他们受到感染，产生共鸣。说课教师面对的是同行或者教学研究者，因而宜采用陈述性语言，有条理地说明自己的设计意图及具体的操作策略。说课教师偶尔还要模拟课堂中将会出现的教学场景，此时可以暂时把自己的身
9、份切换成教师，通过绘声绘色的课堂语言把预设的教学内容或情境展示给评委。思考四：在英语说课中，还有哪些细节值得注意？1.不知道如何说教材。说教材就是说明如何依据某一课在全册或整个单元中的地位确定教学目标和教学的重难点，主要是介绍该课在教材中的地位和作用以及本课与前后课的联系，还要进行简单的教材分析；依据教材内容和学生实际，说明自己对教材如何处理以及处理的理论依据。值得注意的是，说教材要做到点到为止，不要过多展开。2.教学设计缺乏创新。说课是上课的预演，强调从学生和教材实际出发来设计教学任务，但这并不意味着说课教师在设计教学时固步自封，不求创新。3.主线不突出，语言描述混乱。说课教师要善于用“St
10、ep 1，Step 2，Step 3，”，“Pre-reading，While-reading，Post-reading”等来加以区分。4.忽视板书的辅助作用。或许由于受说课时间的限制，有些教师在说课时没有板书。其实，适当的板书可以对说课起到画龙点睛的作用。在说课前，教师可以用粉笔把黑板一分为二，一半用作书写说课的主要步骤和关键词，另外一半用来呈现虚拟课堂教学的板书设计，帮助评委或同行在听时在大脑中重构教学设计，说明难以言尽的步骤和设计，或凸显自己设计的独特之处。篇3Before I search on the internet, I really can not understand wha
11、t the meaning about this story.It began in a little black and gray,it described a person looked like a elephant and was treated unequally. People around him always hated him,including his mom,she abandoned him when he was very young. His appearance looked terrible for everyone. And the first time wh
12、en doctor saw him,all of him was filled with depressed and sadness. People around him all laughed at him,even more threw stones to him. Because of his terrific appearance,he was caught by the police,blamed by the neighboring,hated by the children,refused by the women. He can write and sing,but nobod
13、y hired him. Although through the doctors help,he become more happier than before and he can also chatted with others and had fun with others. Whats more,the Queen Alexandra,the queen of England came to see and talked with him.Things always go well? Not,I think the dead of the elephant man is really
14、 a ridiculous thing,he died just because of trying to sleep on his back like you and me. However,his heavy head came off the bed,and he broke his neck. So,why the author choose this way to end theelephants beginning wonderful life? Why does he cut the beautiful connection between elephant and others
15、? And this reminded me of the appearance of the elephant man. The book said that his mom was a beauty and a kind people,however,why his mom indeed to abandon him,just because of his really hateful face? Personally,I have another idea:he must do something really wrong and even his mom cannot forgive
16、him. There is a question that why the author wanted him to have half body of elephant and a half body of human. At first,I thought he would be some loved and took good care of him. However,the result give me a lot of lessons. The whole life the elephant has is a trike,and all the happy time is the i
17、llusion he dreamed. Maybe the story want to tell us you should not to dream the things what not belong to you.But I was quite confused the reason why the author written it.So I searched on the Internet,there is something about:”hundreds year ago the world was very people live without electricity in
18、the clod,damp environment.They never go to the hospital,often died miserable. This book tells of apoor,ugly story.”And this is the background. Do you understand ？ I do not.篇4自从读了这本书之后，我知道了自己的不足，学习上不再因为一两次不顺利而失去信心，而是越考不好，就越要考好。今后，我不管遇到什么困难，都要信心十足地去面对，坚持到底，决不退缩。我要感谢这本书，感谢它让我学到了那么多知识，感谢它让我懂得了那么多道理，感谢它让
19、我知道自己的不足，及时改正自己的缺点，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。不妨将鲨鱼看作打击，吃掉我们的成功和幸福。但正如那孩子说的：“它没有打败你，它没有。” 一个真正的强者，只能被摧毁而不能被击败。 永不言败，这就是老人与海告诉我们的。Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test. From now on,
20、 I do not care what kind of difficulties encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched. I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and c
21、orrect their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people. Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our success and happiness. But as the child said: It does not beat you, it does not. A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat. Solely, which is Old Man and the Sea tells us.篇5商务英
22、语口语实训已经结束了，通过为期两周的学习，我受益匪浅，口语能力得到了一定的提高，同时还学到了许多英语知识。 本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训，介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练，培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养我们在没有
23、文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。 实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练，在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题，必要时能进行成功地团结合作，在检查中能自如发挥，独立完成所要求的任务。学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口
24、语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅，更标准。 在学习了基本音标的基础上，有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。学习
25、的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章interview包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，在面试时最重要的是什么，在面试时应做的准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。 通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中，锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步，对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章reception and visit学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。 通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章m
26、eeting and organization学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程，包括会议的开始，回顾过去，陈述会议目标，重申会议重点，提醒大家注意时间，评论与反馈，结束会议等等。第四章negotiation主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧，比如如何开始谈判，如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方，如何进行讨价还价，如何结束谈判等等。第五章marketing and sales市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分，其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。确的介绍产品，并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些，才能销售好商品。第六章
27、advertising and public relations主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传，比如如何确定广告的目标和战略，如何制定广告的预算，如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章business telephone主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时，电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，这样既可以节约时间，又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话，如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章business dinner这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。 良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良
28、好的印象，获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章business presentation在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品，既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客，就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识，想知道些什么。通过这些过程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训，通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种
29、题材书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品，有利于英语成绩的提高。篇6I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crus
30、oe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage an
31、d said he was on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship. I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself l
32、ife the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinsons rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!篇7After reading the biography of Madame Curie, it was clear that Marie Curie
33、had been humiliated and expected in her youth. Mary always stood by her belief that she could not let anyone or anything down with her. No matter meet anyone or anything to a firm conviction, and these have to be fostered, no matter in her life were killed, or in her study, can put these play out. A
34、nd in the course of her schooling, it was hard. No matter how difficult in the process of road walk, Mary insisted down, these all let me understand start to cultivate good character and character, not bow in front of tribulations, dont be afraid to go to deal with it, to overcome it. These trials w
35、ill also help you succeed.篇8Brief introduction: Amir is the son of the famous merchant in Afghanistan. There are two servants in his house, Ali and his son Hassan. Amir plays with Hassan all the time in his childhood. Hassan is Hazara, while Amir is Pashtuns. Hazara is discriminated against by Pasht
36、uns. So although Hassan believes that Amir is his friend, Amir does not agree. Amir tricks Hassan sometimes but Hassan never gets angry. Things go peacefully, until one night Amir sees three boys hit Hassan to the ground. Instead of help Hassan, Amir runs away. From that day on, Amir does not know h
37、ow to face Hassan. In order not to be regretted every second, Amir finally makes Hassan and Ali leave his home. Just after that, Russian forces Amirs country. Amir and his father have to move to America.Comments: This book makes me remember my childhood. The first part of the book is only about some
38、 little things in Amirs childhood. The warm and happy time he has with Hassan. They climb tree and hills, play games and tell stories. I am extremely upset to see Hassan leave. Amir thinks he hurts everyone, Hassan, Ali and his Baba. But the one he hurts most deeply is his own. Hassan leave is a wou
39、nd in Amirs heart, and it wont recover forever. This stuff makes Amir hate the life in Afghanistan, because all the disgusting memories are at here. He always hide, hide himself deeply in the books, in his stories. Afghanistan is a country full of violence, Amir cant live happily in this environment
40、, his father is a true Afghanistan man, and he has force. But Amir doesnt. Amir is a light boy who only like literary. He is different from other kids, he need a person to protect. He wants his fathers care and love, but his father hide his love deeply in heart, which makes Amir always feel unneeded
41、. Maybe the true reason of the hurt around Amir is his father.Digests:My cheeks burned and guilt coursed through me, the guilt of indulging myself at the expense of his ulcer, his black fingernails and aching wrists. But I would stand my ground, I decided.I blinked my heart quickening. She had thick
42、 black eyebrows that touched in the middle like the arched wings of a flying bird, and the gracefully hooked nose of a princess from old Persia-maybe that of Tahmineh.They fell from the sky like shooting stars with brilliant, rippling tails, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite
43、 runners.It just appeared, this other face, for a fraction of a moment, long enough to leave me with the unsettling feeling that maybe Id seen it someplace before. Then Hassan blinked and it was just him again. Just Hassan.Page: 163-401Brief introduction: Amir becomes a popular writer. He meets a gi
44、rl named Soraya in USA. They fall in love and get married. But they cant have babies. His father died because of the illness. One of his fathers old friends calls him and invites Amir to his house. He tells the story over 20 years about Hassan and his family. He tells Amir that Hassan and his wife w
45、ere killed by Taliban and heasks Amir to find Hassans son, Sohrab. After a hard and dangerous trip with Talib, Amir does find Sohrab and wins his trust. But in order to get the visa to USA, Amir asks Sohrab to stay in the orphan for a year while Amir promised Sohrab before never send him to there. S
46、ohrab try to kill himself because of this. Although he is overcome then, he refuses to say a word for a long time. Amir takes him back to USA and treats him good, waiting for his forgiveness. Then a kite competition held and Amir sees Sohrabs smile when he wins. Amir sees the hope.Comments: I cant e
47、xplain whether it is a happy or tragic ending. But I can say that Sohrab will get better and be a normal boy. Amir is hard-working. He cares about Hassans things. And he is always regretful for kicking Hassan out of his home. He thinks that Hassan died because of his action. He feels shamed. But he
48、is a real human who has the sickness of humanity. That is why he would refuse to find Sohrab at the beginning and thats why he asks Sohrab to go to orphan after promised not to. Certainly he does wrong things but in another way he does things anybody would choose to do. This book is not only about family and friends, is also about a kind of target or force, to help you run on whether if life is easy or hard.Digests: We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief insane moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night. (Predicative clause)It was a p