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1、Book 1 Welcome UnitPeriod 3 Analyze basic sentence structures Discovering Useful Structures 授课人：李建南Talk and Share How did she feel in the morning?What class did she take in the afternoon?What did she think about the guy in the afternoon class?Are there any plans?Lets review sentence elements(句子成分)an
2、d sentence structures(句子结构)V(verb)谓语O(object)宾语P(predicative)表语A(adverbial)状语DO(direct object)直接宾语IO(indirect object)间接宾语C(object compliment)宾语补足语S(subject)主语How did she feel in the morning?She felt/was anxiousS(subject)主语P(predicative)表语What class did she take in the afternoon？She took her chemistr
3、y class.S(subject)主语V(verb)谓语O(object)宾语What did she think about the guy in the afternoon class?She found him noisy.She told us a funny storyS(subject)主语V(verb)谓语O(object)宾语C(object comppliment)宾语补足语S(subject)主语IO(indirect object)间接宾语DO(direct object)直接宾语V(verb)谓语She told a funny story to usShe foun
4、d that he was noisy.Are there any plans?There are a lot of plans for learningthere be句型Do you find other sentence patters in the passage?Everyone laughed so much.I had my first math class at senior high.S(subject)主语V(verb)谓语A(adverbial)状语S(subject)主语O(object)宾语A(adverbial)状语V(verb)谓语Why do some verb
5、s have objects while some dont?Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Lets practice!Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below.The importance of setting goals Albert Einstein said,“If you want to live a happy life,tie it to a goal.”I agree.Goals are important in many ways
6、.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there.Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.To realize your goals,you need to have a good plan,manage yo
7、ur time well and pay attention to details.These habits will be helpful.Finally,setting goals makes you more confident.When you achieve a goal,you see the rules of your hard work and know how much progress you have made.A goal is a dream that needs action.As a result of your action,your dream will co
8、me true and hopefully you will live a happy life.Subject Subject VerbVerbSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubjectVerbObjectObject complimentIagreeThese habitswill behelpful youwill livea happy lifeSetting goalsgivesyoua focus in lifesetting goalsmakesyoum
9、ore confidentStep 1:Working out the rulesThe subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.A transitive verb is always followed by a(n)_.Some verbs can have two objects.The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.Their positions can be changed.The object compli
10、ment adds more information about the object.They can form a sentence by adding a verb.verbobjectStep 2:Applying the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.1.You will find senior high school different from junior high school 2.Your schoolwork will be more challenging
11、.3.We will give you more independence.4.You should listen more carefully.5.You can join a club.6.Your teacher will help you in many ways.7.You will succeed.Step 2:Applying the rulesSetting goals is the first step in achieving them.The tips below may help you.Set goals that can be achieved.Dont push
12、yourself to achieve more than what is possible.Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.Break big goals into small ones.When you do so,they will seem easier to reach.You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.This will also give you the encouragement to ach
13、ieve your long-term goal.Write your goals on paper.It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.You can keep the list on your bedside table.Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.After you set a goal,it is importan
14、t to stick to it and work hard towards it.You may find achieving goals difficult.But you should not give up.Instead,stay positive and confident.You will succeed in the end.a.SV b.b.SVOc.SVOC D.D.SVOAe.SVP/SPf.SVOOg.SVA Step 2:Applying the rulesWhat is your goal for the new terms?How are you going to
15、 achieve your goal?Write about it using different sentence structures.Example:I will try to improve my English in the new term.There are a lot of things I need to do to achieve this goal.I will read two English novels this term.I will also try to find a language partner.Joining the English club will be helpful to me too.All my efforts will pay off!Show us your goal!HomeworkWrite an English diary entry using different sentence structures we learned.