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1、2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part I Writing结构框图：第段引出话题：如今，人们越来越意识到心理健康需要像身体健康一样得到重视。：The Importance ofMental Wellness, 、/-；第2段具体阐述心理健康影响我们的快乐、生产力和人际关系。：戒 第3段总结全文，重申观点。范文点评:参考范文精彩点评The Importance of Mental Wellness【1】Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much atte
2、ntion as physical health. Mental health is critical to overall health and well-being, yet it has often been neglected.【2】Mental health issues can impact anyone at any time, regardless of age, gender, or background.【3】First, mental well-being affects our happiness. When we have good mental well-being
3、, we can experience positive emotions such as joy, gratitude, and satisfaction. These emotions can improve our mood, and make us more resilient to stress and adversity.【4】Second, mental well-being has a great impact on our productivity. When we have good mental well-being, we can be more motivated,
4、creative, and efficient in our work and studies. We can also cope better with challenges and difficulties. 5 Third, mental well-being also has a great influence on our relationships. Mentally healthy people are not only more empathetic, compassionate, and cooperative with others, but also communicat
5、e better and resolve the conflict more effectively.【6】Therefore, we should all pay more attention to our mental well-being and seek help when needed. Mental well-being is as important as physical health for our overall well-being.1引出话题:如今，人们越来越意识到 心理健康需要像身体健康一样得到 重视。2进一步指出心理健康问题可以在任 何时候影响任何人。【3】【4】【
6、5】分别使用“First, .” “Second, .”和“Third, .B逐条 阐述心理健康影响我们的快乐、生 产力和人际关系。【6】用“Therefore,总结全文，再次 强调我们应该更加关注心理健康， 并在需要的时候寻求帮助，心理健 康和身体健康同样重要。话题词汇：；regardless of 不管 compassionate富有同情心的:adversity 逆境;gratitude 感激:have a great impact on对有很大的影响positive emotions 积极的情绪 as important as 和样重要resilient适应力强的;对困境有承受力的 ov
7、erall well-being 整体幸福感 empathetic移情作用的；同感的Part H Listening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M： Hi, Lily, hows the new apartment?W： Its okay.M： What? How can it be just okay when last week you were thrilled about the place and kept posting photo
8、s of it online?W： Well, (l)last week when I moved in, the apartment seemed cozy, jnst the right size for one person. But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.M： Ah, thats the problem. You miss your roommates from university, dont you?W: (2)Im going to sound like an idiot, because I used to co
9、mplain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room was, and about all the things they did to irritate me, like watching movies late at night without headphones, or talking loudly early in the morning. But now I miss them terribly.M： Of course you do. Thats perfectly normal. (3) When I g
10、ot my first place I remember thinking I couldnt wait to live by myself and get away from my juvenile roommates and all their annoying habits. But then I began missing them and feeling lonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise, even though there were six of us guys in one small room.W：
11、 I thought it was just me who felt like that.M： Look, you lived at home with us, and then you had three roommates, and this is your first time living alone. So its hard. But your first apartment is a milestone in your life, and you should celebrate it. Tell me about the apartment.W： Actually, its no
12、t bad. In fact, its pretty adorable, now that I have decorated it and it has everything I need. I have a kitchen to cook in and a bathroom all to myself, and then another room with my bed at one end, and a sofa, a small table and chairs at the other end.M： (4)That does sound adorable and I cant wait
13、 to see it, and neither can mom and dad.答案详解第15页，共15页1. What was the womans first impression of the apartment?B）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（1）可知,女士上个星期 搬进公寓的时候认为公寓看起来温暖又舒适,面积也 正适合一个人居住。因此答案为B）。选项中的 warm and comfortable是录音中cozy的同义转述。2. Why does the woman say she is going to sound like an idiot?B）【精析】细节推断题。女士在句（2）中
14、提到，她自己 听起来像个白痴，因为她过去总是向男士抱怨宿舍 有多拥挤，抱怨室友所做的所有让她恼火的事情， 比如深夜看电影不戴耳机，或者一大早就大声说 话。但现在她非常想念室友。由此可知，女士认为 自己像一个白痴是因为她现在非常想念她曾经大 为抱怨的室友。因此答案为B）。3. What do we learn about the man when he left the dormitory to live on his own?C）【精析】细节推断题。根据句（3）可知，当男士第一 次有了自己的地方时，他迫不及待地想自己生活， 摆脱幼稚的室友和室友那些烦人的习惯。但后来， 男士开始想念他们，他感到
15、孤独，认为尽管六个人 挤在一个小房间里，但宿舍就像天堂一样。由此可 知，男士离开宿舍独居之后经历了和女士相似的心 路历程。因此答案为C）。4. What does the man say he cant wait to do?A）【精析】细节辨认题。男士开导了女士之后，让女 士描述一下她的公寓。听过女士对公寓的正面描 述后，男士在句中说:“确实听起来讨人喜欢,我 迫不及待要去看一下了因此，男士迫不及待想做的事情是去看一下女士的公寓,答案为A）。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W： Welcom
16、e to our program Book Talk. Our guest today is Frank Jones, (5)a critic of our education system, and the author of a new book, How to Reform Our Universities.M： Hello, Susan.W： Frank, you support radically changing universities in America?M： Yes, (6)I believe that the purpose of higher education is
17、to prepare young people to enter the workforce,and that our cuirent system fails to do this. Were allocating too many resources to disciplines that dont match the needs of employers.W： I think your attitude to education is a bit cynical, Frank. Surely the purpose of university is to prepare young pe
18、ople to participate fully in civic life, rather than just to find well-paid jobs.M： Susan, many young graduates struggle to find any job, let alone a good one. The job market is grim, particularly for students who study the arts.W： I agree that it isnt easy for young people to find work, but you pro
19、pose closing down all departments that arent directly related to science and technology. Is that really the solution?M： Youre overstating my point. (7)My argument is that we need to use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we need to take money from subjects like lit
20、erature and music.W： But the arts have value. Theyre an important part of our culture. Studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job in that area, (8)but it helps young people to think about the world in a deeper way, which makes them better citizens and makes for a better soci
21、ety.M： I agree that the arts are valuable to society, but its naive to think that not only the most talented, but all students should study them at university level. The arts are very competitive, and most graduates will end up with a great deal of debt, obtaining a degree that has little value on t
22、he job market.答案详解5. What do we learn from the conversation about the man?D) 【精析】细节推断题。句(5)中，女士介绍说男士是 “我们”教育体系的批评者，同时也是新书如何改 革我们的大学的作者。由此可知,男士最近刚出 版了一本书。因此答案为D)。6. What does the man believe is the problem with the current American system of higher education?C) 【精析】细节辨认题。根据句(6)可知，男士认为高 等教育的目的是让年轻人做好参
23、加工作的准备，而 当前的高等教育体系并没有做到这一点。因此答 案为C)。7. How should the education budget be allocated according to the man?A) 【精析】细节辨认题。根据句(7)可知，男士认为应 该将更多的预算用到像科学和工程这样的领域。 因此答案为A)。8. What does the woman say the arts can do?D) 【精析】细节辨认题。女士认为艺术有其价值所 在。句(8)中，女士提到，它有助于年轻人用更深刻 的方式来思考世界,这会让他们成为更好的公民， 构建一个更好的社会。因此答案为D)。Sec
24、tion BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.(9) Do you ever have the annoying feeling that you dont have time to really think anymore? Youre not alone. A variety of factors have conspired to rob us of time for reflection about ourselves and our lives. Today, our preoccupied
25、minds are rarely silent. The average person receives hundreds of texts and voice messages a day, and holidays for many of us are action-packed weeks, more likely full of family activities than opportunities for tranquility and contemplation.(10) Regular reflection、however, underlies all great profes
26、sionals. Its a prerequisite for you to recharge your mental batteries, see things in a new light and tap into your creativity. Almost all of the great advisors that I have studied have found ways to get away from it all and contemplate their life and work. (11) Some researchers in the field of creat
27、ivity, in fact, believe that insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows a period of intense activity. Schedule time for reflection about your work, or a particular project youre engaged in. I usually block out half an hour. Dont answer the phone； push your papers to the side； s
28、ketch； make lists； draw mind maps of ideas that come to you. At the end, write down any emerging ideas. When youre alone, stop worrying and think. A lot of our down time is spent worrying about troublesome things in our lives or fantasizing about how wed like our lives to be. Revisit things during m
29、oments of relaxation, after a period of intense work. This is when we are the most creative.答案详解9. What do we learn about the feeling that one doesnt have time to think anymore?A)【精析】细节推断题。句(9)中，讲话者先提出一个问题:你是否曾有过一种再也没时间去认真思考的 烦人感觉？然后指出，你并不孤单。也就是说，很 多人都感觉没时间去认真思考，即这是很常见的。因此答案为A）。10. What trait do all
30、 great professionals share?B）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（10）可知，所有伟大 的专业人士都会定期反思。因此答案为B）。选项 中的contemplation是录音中reflection的同义 转述。11. What do some researchers believe is conducive to creative ideas?D）【精析】细节辨认题。句（11）中提到，创造力领域 的一些研究人员认为，洞察力实际上产生于一段时 间紧锣密鼓的活动后的反思和放松中。因此答案 为D）。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage
31、 you have just heard.(12)Even before Colorado was a state, it had post offices. The first opened in 1859 in a settlement founded by migrants searching for gold. Life could be unpredictable at Westgold failed to appear, drought ruined farmers and settlers clashed with Native Americans. On the settlem
32、ents location, now stands a sprawling university campus. Amid all the changes, one feature remained constantthe postal service. The maps tracing Americas westward expansion are telling. In 1864, there were few postal branches on land controlled by Native Americans, which still accounted for most of
33、the West. Over the next 25 years, post offices grew quickly. Colonization of the West could be regarded as a result of big government rather than pioneers. (13)As federal subsidies and land grants tempted people into the deserts and plains, the post kept them connected. (14)In the mid19th century, t
34、he post office department was far from a centralized bureaucracy. To keep up with migration patterns, postal services were added to existing businesses, The federal government commissioned private wagons to carry the mail. Short-term contracts were granted to local businessmen to act as postmasters.
35、 These partnerships enabled the mail to quickly follow migrants, helping knit together remote parts of the country.(15)Mr. Blevins, a digital historian, wrote a book on the history of the US postal service, he used data science to analyze historical trends. Most strikingly, he built an accompanying
36、website, complete with interactive maps. They show readers how, within a generation, the postal service helped colonize a continent. These online interactive maps illustrate the formative power of snail mail.答案详解12. What does the passage say about Colorado before it became a state?C）【精析】细节辨认题。句（12）中
37、，讲话者提到，科罗 拉多在成为一个州之前就有邮局。因此答案 为C）。13. How did the postal service contribute to Americas westward expansion?D）【精析】细节辨认题。句（13）中，讲话者提到，联邦 政府的补贴和土地补助诱使人们进入沙漠和平原 地区，而邮政使他们保持联系。因此答案为D）。14. What did the federal government do to meet the increasing demand for the postal service in the West?B）【精析】细节推断题。句（14）
38、中，讲话者提到，19 世纪中期，邮政部门远不是中央集权的官僚机构。 为了跟上移民模式,在现有业务中增加了邮政服 务。联邦政府委托私人运货车来运送邮件。也就 是说，西部地区对邮政服务的需求增大，联邦政府 委托私人运货车来满足这一需求。因此答案 为B）。15. What did Mr. Blevins do to study the history of the US postal service?C）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（15）可知.Blevins先 生是一位数字历史学家，他写了一本关于美国邮 政服务历史的书，使用数据科学来分析历史趋势。 因此答案为C）。Section CQuestion
39、s 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.In last weeks lecture, we discussed reasons why people forget things. This week, we will discuss a surprising reason why we might remember some thingsanxiety.Think about something as simple as buying a coffee. That may not seem like an experi
40、ence that would make a deep impression on your memory, but anxiety could change that. In fact, (16)a new study suggests that people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information better than people with lower anxiety levels. Thats because higher levels of anxiety may make people more
41、susceptible to negative feelings, putting them in a more negative state of mind. That in turn may make them able to better remember some events.Lets take a closer look at that new study now. (17) In this study, the researchers started by giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test. The test mea
42、sured the oarticipants, anxiety levels over the precedingtwo weeks. Then, to test memory, the participants were shown a series of neutral words, one at a time. Some of the words were printed on to photos of negative scenes, meaning images that could affect their emotions negatively, such as a photo
43、of a car accident or a cemetery. The rest of the words were printed on to photos of neutral scenes, such as a photo of a lake or trees. Neutral words included words like table or desk that dont elicit emotion. Later, the participants were asked to think back to the words they were shown earlier, whi
44、ch caused them to reenter either a negative or a neutral mindset. The participants were then presented with another set of neutral words, and their memory of these new words was tested. The researchers found that the new words presented to people in a negative mindset were better remembered by peopl
45、e with higher levels of anxiety than those with lower levels of anxiety. In other words, when highly anxious individuals took in otherwise emotionally neutral information that was presented to them, it became colored by their negative mindset, making them remember the information better. But these s
46、ame effects were not seen in people with low levels of anxiety. (18)Previous studies have found that extreme levels of anxiety, such as those experienced by people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance. But the highly anxious people in this
47、study represent individuals who are managing their anxiety and for whom anxiety is not a serious problem.答案详解16. What does the speaker say the new study suggests?A) 【精析】细节推断题。句(16)中，讲话者提到，一项 新的研究表明，焦虑程度较高的人可能比焦虑程 度较低的人更能记住某些信息。也就是说，较高 的焦虑水平可能会提高人们的记忆力。因此答案 为A)。17. What did researchers do first in th
48、e new study?C)【精析】细节辨认题。讲话者讲述了新研究的细 节。根据句(17)可知,研究人员以对80名本科生 进行焦虑测试开始了这项研究。因此答案为C)。18. What do we learn from previous studies about anxiety?B) 【精析】细节辨认题。句(18)中，讲话者提到，先前 的研究发现,像被诊断为患有焦虑症的人所经历 的那种极度焦虑对记忆力和认知表现损害相当 大。也就是说，极度焦虑会对认知表现产生负面 影响。因此答案为B)。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Over the past 20 years, the internet has gradually become a dominant feature of our lives. It has changed how we communicate with each other, and it has definitely transformed the way we do business with each other. Marketing has also changed in a number of ways. For