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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 II)II)英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
2、本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a m
4、edal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting gr
5、ammar mistakes.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
6、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To c
7、all off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.
8、B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.
9、What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do
10、 people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change top
11、ics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake DistrictAttractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discov
12、er and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift S
13、hop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality ofAbbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in acity gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys an
14、d the temporary exhibitionprogramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Sumner.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art andfamil
15、y fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visitfrom fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.
16、00 16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through hishillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activit
17、ies throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.3022.What can visitors do atAbbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.H
18、ave some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzle
19、s helpchildren with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children the University ofChicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle playwas found to be a significant predictor of cognit
20、ion(认知)after controlling for differences in parentsincome,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home andfound children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spat
21、ial skills when assessed at54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed theirability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,an
22、d about half of children in thestudy played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles morefrequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to playwith more complex puzzles than girls,and the parent
23、s of boys provided more spatial language and were moreactive during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.G
24、aining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parentsage.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parentseducation.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during t
25、he game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Amathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.Awoman psychologistD.Ateaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your hol
26、iday list,fur probablydidnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes indifferent styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about
27、guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vastwetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up inthe fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn las
28、t month.Nutria were brought there fromArgentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down therecant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment.Its them or us.”says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when th
29、e market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，thecat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convincepeople that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tail
30、s a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that theycan wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in NewYork.”Designer
31、JenniferAnderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur forher creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it iseco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.T
32、o promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunt
33、ed.30.What does the underlined word“collapsed”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libr
34、aries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always anenthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and whileother kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was w
35、orking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I dideverything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I hadseveral children and books were our main s
36、ource(来源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and goto the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!Itwas a special tim
37、e to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the librarylives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage rea
38、ders to go to their local library whenthey cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge thathelps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and 1 thinkall writers should support libraries in a signi
39、ficant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Sharelibrary announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the unde
40、rlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.Acloser bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write f
41、or social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:ASource of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library:AHaven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中
42、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work andplay._36_.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis atwork.Written com
43、munications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keepingintention clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground incommunication style can be a challenge._3
44、8_.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good newsis that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so a
45、nnoying that it ruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with anencouraging smile._40_,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin addingsmiling emojis to their business communication,y
46、oull know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enab
47、les them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从
48、短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be _41_ to the publicbecause of Italys privacy laws,_42_ working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,hestopped by the“after work auction
49、(拍卖)”_43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook _45_above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won thepaintings for$32.When Nicolo retir
50、ed and went to live in Sicily,he _47_ the paintings with him.He hung them above thesame table he had _48_ from Turin.His son,age 15,who had _49_ an art appreciation class,thought thatthere was something _50_ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he