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1、2023年广西柳州市文华中学中考摸底考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. A marathon （马拉松）wasin Guilin on March 26th. 2023.A. namedB. heldC. run【答案】B【详解】句意：一场马拉松比赛于2023年3月26日在桂林举行。考查动词辨析。named命名;held举办；run跑。根据“A marathon was .”可知马拉松比 赛是被举办。故选B。2. Clare is astudent. She is always the first one to come to the classroom to learn.A
2、. hard-workingB. lazyC. shy【答案】A【详解】句意：Clare是一个勤奋的学生。她总是第一个来教室学习的。考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的：lazy懒惰的：shy害羞的。根据“She is always the first one to come to the classroom to leam.”可知她很勤奋好学。故选 A。3. ! We are having a lesson now.I am sorry. I didnt have breakfast this morning.A. Please no parking B. Please no ea
3、tingC. Please no shouting【答案】B【详解】句意：一请不要吃东西！我们现在正在上课。对不起。我今天早上没吃 早饭。考查情景交际。Please no parking请不要停车；Please no eating请不要吃东西；Please no shouting请不要喧哗。根据T didn，have breakfast this morning.”可知提醒不要在课堂上吃 东西。故选B。4. My dadShanghai. He will be back next week.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to【答案】C【详解】句
4、意：爸爸去上海了。他下周会回来。考查动词短语。has been io曾经去过（某地）;has been in待在某地;hasgonelo去了某 地。根据He will be back next week.”可知,此处指去了上海，还没回来,用has gone to。 故选C。go more than two miles in a day.SOURCES FROM ROBINSON CRUSOE根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36. Robison took when he went to (he other side of the island.A. his dog and two biscuits
5、C. his dog and flowers37. Robinson saw at the other side of the island.A. his summer house B. his castle38. Robinson knocked a young parrot down.A. with the help of his dog B. with his stickB. his gun and his parrotsC. green grassC. with his gun39. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A
6、. a young parrot B. RobinsonC. a good fighter40. We can know from the story that.A. Robinson knocked the parrot down easilyB. Robinson knew everything about the islandC. Parrot became Robinsons pet at last【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【导语】本文节选自鲁滨逊漂流记，讲述了鲁滨逊去岛的另一边旅行的所见所闻以 及所获。36 .细节理解题。根据“I carrie
7、d my gun with me. In my pocket were two biscuits. My dog followed behind me”可知，鲁滨逊带着狗和两块饼干去的，故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据“Here were large, open fields, green with grass and sweet with flowers. 可知，那里有开阔的田野，绿草如茵，鲜花芬芳。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据“After a great deal of time, I knocked a young one down with my stick.” 可知，他用的是棍子
8、，故选B。39 .代词指代题。根据I saw many green parrots among the trees. I knocked a young one down with my stick. He was a good fighter, and it was no easy matter to get him. ”可知，树 l. 有很多绿鹦鹉，鲁滨逊用棍子把个小的鹦鹉打下来了，所以此处的“He”指的是上文提 到的“a young parrot”，故选 A。40 .细节理解题。根据It was a long time before I could make him talk. But
9、at last, he became a great pct and would call me by my name.”可知，最后，那只鹦鹉变成了一个他的 宠物，故选C。There are nearly 6, 000 different languages in the world. But have you ever noticed any similarities among them? Language studies have shown that the words for “mama” and papa around the world have surprisingly sim
10、ilar sounds.Scientists used to believe the words might he similar because many languages started from Proto-Indo-European（原始印欧语）.Many languages now spoken in Europe came from this language. In France people say “mama” and “papa”，and “mamma and “papa in Norway. However, this does not explain why ther
11、e are similarities outside of Europe, such as 44nanay and latay” in the Philippines（菲律宾）as well as in some areas in China. So what could cause this similarity around the world?Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson shares his findings. If youre a baby trying to make a sound, the easiest vowel（元音）i
12、s ah. Because you can make it without doing anything with your tongue or lips（嘴唇）J Jakobson said. As babies begin to make other noises, they try some of the easier consonant铺音）sounds. M and p arc also made easily, so these sounds often develop next. Babies make the new sound mmmm”, and then relax in
13、to an open mouth sound, usually ah”. So the sound of “ma or pa” is often connected to a childs first words all around the world.Babics “speaking“ in this way arc just playing. But parents dont think so. When a baby says mama and papa, the parents think he or she is talking to them. It leads parents
14、to be called “mama” and “papa”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41. What are the language studies about?A. Sounds of “mama and “papa”.B. Spellings of “mama” and “papa”.C. Meanings of mama and papa.42. Why does the writer mention the languages of four countries in Para.？A. To show their history. B. To show their simila
15、rity. C. lb show their difference. 43. Which of the following may Jakobson agree with?B. Babies make the sound t4pM difficultly.C. Babies make “ah” with the tongues or lips.D. Babies make the sound ah more easily than m.44. What can be infeircd（推断）from Para.and ?A. Parents quite understand how babie
16、s make sounds.B. Words “mama” and “papa” come from babies, first sounds.C. Babies say “mama” and papa” as soon as they see their parents.45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The importance of making a sound.B. The introduction to different languages.C. The reason why wc say mama and papa.【答案】41. A
17、42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C导语本文主要介绍了世界各地的“爸爸”和“妈妈”的发音基本相同。41 .细节理解题。根据“Language studies have shown that the words fbr mama and papa around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.”可知，这个语言研究是关于妈妈和爸 爸”的发音的。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据第二段“So what could cause this similarity around the world?”可知， 作者在第段中提到了四个国家的语言是为了
18、显示它们的相似性。故选Bo43 .细节理解题。根据“Babies make the new soundand then relax into an open mouth sound, usually七h.”可知,比起m婴儿更容易发出啊的声音。故选C。44 .推理判断题。根据第三段“So the sound ofma or，pa is often connected to a childs first words all around the world. 和第四段“When a baby says mama and papa, the parents think he or she is ta
19、lking to them.”可推知,“妈妈”和“爸爸”这两个词来自婴儿的第一声。 故选B。45 .主旨大意题。根据“Language studies have shown that the words for mama and papa around the world have surprisingly similar sounds.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地 的“爸爸”和“妈妈”的发音基本相同，并解释了原因。故选C。六、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡 对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。King history make
20、Northwest museum they save work two popularThe shadow, also known as shadow play, is a traditional Chinese folk art. The first bornof (he shadow is in the Western Han Dynasty 46 thousand years ago. It was very 47 during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Shadow were first 48 of pape
21、r, later from (he leather (皮革).Thais why 49 Chinese name is pi ying，which means shadows of leather. The shadow is believed to be the most common in 5() Chinas Shaanxi Province. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow 51. Be
22、sides a certaindrama, the shadow includes heroes from 52 and folk culture, such as the four ancient beauties, the Monkey 53. or Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In recent years, people whoenjoyed the shadow have been fewer. It has gradually become a lost culture, then perhaps the future we can only see it in
23、the 54. In 2011, Chinese shadow was listed on theUNESCO representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文 化遗产代表作名录).We need try our best to 55 our culture. Dont let it hidden in (he darkness.【答案】46 . two 47. popular 48. made 49. their 50. Northwest 51. works52. history 53.
24、King 54. museum 55. save【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化 遗产代表作名录，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。46 .句意：皮影的第一次诞生是在两千年前的西汉。根据thousand”是单数可知，空处 应填基数词，备选词two二符合语境，此处指“两千年前”，故填two。47 .句意：在唐宋时期，它在中国的许多地方都很流行。was后应跟形容词作表语，根 据“during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China”及备选词可知，应是说皮影 很流行，popular流行的符合语境，故填
25、popular。48 .句意：皮影最初是用纸做的，后来是用皮革做的。paper, later from the leather （皮革）”可知，此处是介绍皮影的制作材料，bcmadc。广由所制成，固定短语， 故填made。49 .句意：这就是为什么它们的中文名字是“皮影”，意思是皮革的影子。根据“Chinese name is 4pi ying，可知,指的是上文提到的shadows的名字，用they的形容词性物主代 词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。50 .句意：据信，这种皮影戏在中国西北部的陕西省最为常见。根据“ in .Chinas Shaanxi Province.”可知，i
26、n后跟地点名词，且陕西省在中国的西北地区，备选词Northwest“西北 部”符合语境，故填Northwest。51 .句意：这就是皮影的工作原理。ffit4One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. A pair of hands operates millions of soldiers,此处是介绍皮影的工作原理，备选词work符合语境，主语是the shadow,时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故 填 works o52 .句意：除了特定的戏剧，皮影戏还包括历史和民间文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四 大美女、孙悟空或秦始皇。根据su
27、ch as the four ancient beauties, the Monkey. or Emperor Qin Shi Huang”可知，其中四大美女和秦始皇属于历史人物，history“历史”符合语境，故 填 history o53 .句意：除了特定的戏剧，皮影戏还包括历史和民间文化中的英雄人物，比如古代四 大美女、孙悟空或秦始皇。根据“the Monkey.”及备选词可知，此处是美猴王孙悟空， 用 Monkey King 表示，故填 King。54 .句意：它已经逐渐成为一种遗失的文化，那么也许未来我们只能在博物饰里看到它。 根据we can only see it in the.
28、”可知，in后应跟地点名词，结合备选词及常识可知，遗 失的文化未来可能会在博物馆看到，museum符合语境，故填museum。55 .句意：我们需要尽最大努力拯救我们的文化。根据DonMet it hidden in the darkness.” 及备选词可知，此处是指要拯救遗失的文化，save“拯救”，try ones best to do sth“尽某人 最大努力做某事”，t。后跟动词原形。故填save。七、材料作文56 .学校即将举办春季运动会，为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼,校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“My favourite sp。1r为主题的征文活动。请你根据以
29、下写作要点，用 英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点：1 .你最喜爱的一项运动是什么？2 .你是如何开展这项运动的？（例如：运动的时间、地点等）3 .你从这项运动中收获了什么？注意：1. 必须包含所有内容要点；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息：4. 词数8（）左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:playground （操场）、pleasure （快乐）、healthy （健康的）My favourite sportMyfavouritesportis【答案】例文My favourite sportMy favourite sport is football.
30、I often play football with my classmates after school on (he playground. And I also join in the football club at school. I like playing football very much because it makes me happy and healthy. In addition, playing football is a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests.I want to
31、 be a football player in the future. And I want to play for China in World Cup one day. To realize my dream, I have to train very hard every day. I believe my dream will come true some day.【详解】总体分析题材：本题为材料作文；时态：时态应用一般现在时：提示：题目已给出写作思路，学生应按此思路展开行文，并适当进行内容拓展。 写作步骤第一步，点出自己最喜欢的运动；第二步，介绍自己在何时何地进行喜欢的运动；第三步
32、，谈谈自己从中的收获及梦想。亮点词汇pl ay with和玩join in加入a good way to的好方法come true 实现高分句型I like playing football very much because it makes me pleasure and healthy. （because 弓| 导 的原因状语从句）I believe my dream will come （rue some day.（宾语从句）5. 一Im thirsty. Please give me some to drink.一OK. Here you are.A. waterB. oranges
33、C. bread【答案】A【详解】句意：我渴了。请给我一些水喝。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。water水；oranges橙子;bread面包。根据to drink”可知,此处是一些 能喝的东西，故选A。6. Listen! How sweet the voice is!Betty in the classroom.A. will danceB. is singingC. draws【答案】B【详解】句意:听！多么甜美的声音啊！ 贝蒂正在教室里唱歌。若杳动词时态。根据Listen! How sweet the voice is!”可知，是有人正在做某事，强调动 作正在进行，所以用现在进行时（be
34、doing）,故选B。7. Wow, your new house is beautiful!A. Really?B. Where?C. Thank you.【答案】C【详解】句意:哇，你的新房子真漂亮！ 谢谢。考查情景交际。Really?真的吗；Where?在哪里；Thank you.谢谢你。根据your new house isbeautifu可知，听到别人的夸赞应回复“谢谢”，故选C。8. I wonder if these are Jims glasses.They his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. might beB. could beC. cant be
35、【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道是否这是Jim的眼镜。它们不可能是他的，他不戴眼 镜。考查情态动词。A. might be可能是;B. could be有可能；C. cant be不可能,表示否定 的推测，语气很强。根据句意可知，空处是表示否定的推测，并且语气很强烈，故选C。9. She closed the door in order not to wake the baby up.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. quickly【答案】A【详解】句意：她悄悄地关上门，以免吵醒婴儿。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“in o
36、rder not to wake the baby up”可知为了不吵醒婴儿，要悄悄地关上门。故选A。10. Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend?, I will go.A. If it doesnt rain B. Though it rainsC. Because it wont rain【答案】A【详解】句意:这个周末你愿意和我一起去观光吗？ 如果不下雨的话，我会去。 考查状语从句。If it doesnt rain如果不下雨的话：Though it rains即使下雨;Because it wont rain 因为
37、不会下雨。根据Would you like to go sightseeing with me this weekend?”和 “I will go.”及常识可知，应是不卜.雨的情况卜，会一起去观光，if引导的条件状语从句， 时态上用“主将从现原则，故选A。二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从下面的选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A: Hello. IIB: Oh, I have a headache.A: 12B: Yes. Ifs 36.8C.A: How long have you been like this?B: Let me see .13A: Open your mou
38、th and let me have a look.B:Ah.14A: Don,t be so worried. You just have a cold. 15B: OK, I will. Thanks. Dr. Hill.A. For about three days.B. How can I help you?C. Is there anything serious?D. Do you often have a cold?E. Have you taken your temperature?F. Drink more water and have a good sleep.【答案】U.
39、B12. E 13. A 14. C15. F【导语】这是一段医生和患者之间的对话，主要内容关于就医。11 .根据下文“Oh, I have a headache.”可知，患者生病了，所以此处是医生在关切的问“有 什么可以帮你吗？B选项有什么可以帮你吗？ ”符合语境，故选B。12 .根据下文“Ms36.8C”可知，此处是医生在问患者量体温了吗。E选项“你量体温了 吗？符合语境，故选E。13 .根据上文“How long have you been like this?”可知,此处是在问病了多长时间。A选 项“大概三天了。符合语境，故选A。14 .根据下文Dont be so worried.
40、You just have a cold”可知,医生在安慰病人别担心， 故此处是病人在问病情严重吗。C选项“有什么严重的问题吗？ “符合语境，故选C。15 .根据下文“OK,I will. Thanks, Dr. Hill”可知,此处是医生开了医嘱,病人答应照做。 F选项“多喝水，睡个好觉。”符合语境，故选F。三、完形填空We all know that we should stop in front of a red light. We must wait 16 it turns green. But if there is no one around or if we are very 1
41、7 that its OK to run the light, will we jaywalk （乱穿马路）?Yesterday, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg to meet an old friend. I was already late for the meeting, so I was driving 18. When I came to a crossing, the（raffle light turned red. Then 19 I looked left, right and behind me. I was alone
42、 at that time. 20 was on the road. But I sat in the car, still waiting for the light lo tum green.I started thinking about why I didnt run the light. I was not 21 about being arrested （逮捕）because there was not a police officer or a camera. There was not a car or a man. There would he no 22 in runnin
43、g the light.Suddenly, I realized that I stopped because its part of an 23 we have in society. We trust each other to 24 the rule: Dont run a red light. We always trust each other to do the 25 thing. The trust can be more powerful than laws.16. A. afterB. untilC. if17. A. sureB. afraidC. sorry18. A.
44、fastB. happilyC. silently19. A. repeatedB. continuedC. stopped20. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. Nobody21. A. excitedB. worriedC. angry22. A. causeB. purposeC. danger23. A. introductionB. agreementC. advantage24. A. followB. breakC. improve25. A. funnyB. rightC. simple【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A19. C 20. C 21.
45、 B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B【导语】本文作者讲述自己在匆忙中，遇到路况清楚且没有警察或摄像头的情况下仍坚 持等候，不闯红灯，因为他觉得这是社会契约的一部分，信任可能比法律更强大。16 .我们必须等到它变成绿色。after 在之后；until 直到；if 如果。根据“We all know that we should stop in front of a redlight”遇到红灯要停；可知，此处指“必须一直等到变成绿灯故选B。17 .句意：但是，如果周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯，我们会乱穿马路吗？ sure确信的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的。根据“
46、will we jaywalk”质疑 我们会乱穿与 路吗；可知此处指“在周围没有人，或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯的情况下会乱穿马路 吗”。故选A。18 .句意：我聚会已经迟到了，所以我开得很快。fast 快速地；happily 快乐地;silently 安静地;根据“I was already late for the meeting”可 知此处指“聚会迟到了，开得很快”。故选A。19 .句意：然后我停了下来，我看了看左边，右边和我身后。repeated 重复；continued 继续;stopped 停止。根据the traffic light turned red.”交通灯变 红了；可知此处
47、指“停了下来故选C。20 .句意：路上没有人。Somebody 某人：Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人。根据“I was alone at that time”那时 我独自一人；可知此处指“路上没有人故选C。21 .句意：我并不担心被逮捕，因为没有警察，也没有摄像头。excited 激动的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的。根据“because there was not a police officer or a camera.”可知此处指“没有警察或摄像头，不担心被逮捕”。故选B。22 .句意：闯红灯是没有危险的。cause 原因：purpose 目的：danger 危险。根据There was not a car or a man.”可知此处指“没 有车，也没有人，闯红灯是没有危险的故选C。23 .句意：突然，我意识到我停下来是因为这是我们社会契约的一部分。introduction 介绍；agreement 契约；advantage 优势。根据We trust e