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1、2023年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考三模英语试题一、听短对话选答案1. Who broke the window?A. David.B. Mike.2. How did Lucy arrive there?A. On foot.B. By train.3. What is the woman going to do?A , Help the man.B. Take a bus.4. Where is Mrs. White?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop.5. Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?A. Ifs f
2、aster.B. It more comfortable.C . Amy.C. By bus.C. Get a camera.C. At a bus stop.C. Its more convenient.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答各小题。6. How does Ben like dance music?A. Lively.B. Relaxing.7. What kind of music does good to students?A. Folk music.B. Dance music.C. Peaceful.C. Classical music.听对话，回答各小题。8. Which
3、sport does the man like best?A. Swimming.B. Playing soccer.9. Why does the woman seldom exercise?A. She wants to sleep.B. Shes busy with her work.C. She doesnt like it.C. Playing basketball10. What does the man advise the woman to do before work?“fighters”.First, its a good idea to find out just how
4、 much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that 64 (throw) away most often and why.65. planning meals for a week with your family can save time and money. Meat from a Sunday roastcan go into66 (sandwich) on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana br
5、ead.Third, your fridge can give you 67 hand. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables fresh for a few days. And you can also freeze leftovers in a sealed container for one or two days. But sometimes its hard to keep track of all the food thats gone to the fridge of 68 (you) own. You can put an “ea
6、t me firsf9 label on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you 69 (eat) them first.Finally, use your senses. Some UK supermarkets have taken best-before dates off fruit and vegetables. They encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work ou
7、t if something is 70 (actual) still fine to eat.九、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入14题（其中有一项是多余选项），然后回答5题。 What do astronauts wear in space, where the environment is so different from Earth? In space, there is no O2 and no air pressure.The clothes astronauts wear must protect them from the
8、se dangerous conditions.Inside and Outside the SpaceshipInside the spaceship, astronauts can wear common, comfortable clothes. Outside the spaceship, however, they must wear special suits called EMUs.EMUs protect astronauts while they do their jobs outside thespaceship.Putting on the SuitAn EMU has
9、many parts. First, an astronaut puts on a full body suit that keeps him or her cool. Then, the astronaut puts on a top and bottom to keep safe.Now its time to put on the most important piecethebackpack!Life SupportThe backpack includes the Primary Life Support System. It also allows them to communic
10、ate with the other astronauts. Without their special clothing and equipment, astronauts could not stay alive or do their jobs. A. It helps astronauts breathe in space.B. EMU stands for Extravehicular Mobility UnitC. Also, space is either quite hot or quite cold.D. Space travel is mostly about doing
11、research.E. The last things the astronaut puts on are the gloves and helmet.71. Do you want to go space traveling? Why?（回答不多于 10 个单词）十、讲稿76.为了帮助学生以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团。假如你是 该社团负责人，请你介绍你们社团并邀请大家加入。the Growing in Sunshine Mental ClubPurposereduce stress, .Activitiesintroduce mental classes
12、organize some gamesinvite mental doctors Ways to joinmentalhealthOO 1 hotmai1 com(I)文中必须包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；(2)目的、活动至少添加1条；(3)词数：80100；(4)发言稿格式已提供，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减少 reduce v.心理的 mental adj.Dear boys and girls,Here is a piece of news about the Growing in Sunshine Mental Club in our school.Welcome to join us
13、! Thanks for listening!A. Have a rest.B. Drink a cup of coffee.C. Go out fbr a walk.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11. Who might the speaker be?A. A student.B. A guide.12. When will the bus leave the camp?A. At4:00.B. At4:20.13. Hows the weather these days?A. Hot.B. Wet.14. Where will the c
14、ampers eat lunch?A. At home.B. At school.15. . How long does the camp open every week?A. For two days.B. For five days.C , A waiter.C. At 4:40.C. Cold.C. At the dining room.C. For seven days.四、完形填空 阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before New Years Day, I lost
15、my job. But for the weekend I was 16 , when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get a new sofa.I was just a single mother. My 17 left us 5 years ago. I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldnt fix. The next day as we 18 the sofa prices, I wa
16、s down. 19 handed, we returned home.Over the next week, I crazily looked for 20 as my bank account （账户）grew smaller. I doubted21 the world was closing in on me.On a snowy and windy afternoon, I glanced （瞥）out the window. I 22 noticed a small woman with short white hair struggling to open her car doo
17、r 23 the wind. She, Esther Heffernan, was the professor I first met 10 years 24, When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Esther would 25 bring coloring books to busy Kristil.I rushed out of the house, waving my ha
18、nds. I ran up to her and invited her inside. 126 her a cup ofhot coffee. She 27 asked how everything was going with me. My face turned red. She hugged me, whispering, Everything will be OK. Before 28 left, she gave me an envelope （信封），which she asked me to open later.When I opened the envelope, insi
19、de I found some money and a note, saying, “29 is not just livingthrough the storms, but dancing in the rain. With the wind 30 and the sunshine taking on some golden color, warmth flooded over me.16. A. excitedB. tiredC. surprisedD. disappointed17. A. motherB. fatherC. husbandD. wife18. A. eyedB. cha
20、ngedC , formedD. printed19. A. FreeB. EmptyC. HeavyD. High20. A. signsB. choicesC. suggestionsD. jobs21. A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where22. A. suddenlyB. finallyC - nearlyD. politely23. A. overB. intoC. withD. against24. A. earlierB laterC. soonerD. longer25. A. calmlyB. warmlyC. slowlyD. fairly26.
21、 A. soldB. providedC, handedD. showed27. A. nervouslyB. coldlyC - proudlyD. gently28. A. IB. weC. heD. she29. A. LoveB. LifeC. HelpD. Warmth30. A. turning upB. blowing outC. dying downD. cutting off五、阅读单选When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you envy （羡慕）babies? Although they dont
22、 seem to care about anyone or anything, a study says this may not be the truth.Two-year-old babies care about how others see them. They even try to manage their image （形象）when others are around them, according to scientists from Emory University in the US.Scientists did tests on 144 babies from the
23、ages of 14 to 24 months. They showed the babies a robot with two buttons （按钮）on it. When the babies pressed the buttons, the scientists gave them a feedback （反馈）.When the babies pressed the first button, the scientists would act happy and praise the baby. But when the babies pressed the second butto
24、n, the scientists would frown （皱眉）and pretend to be unhappy.They found that when there were no adults around, children would press the second button more often. But when adults were watching, they would press the first button more often.Older children and adults tend to show the different kinds of b
25、ehavior. When others are watching, people tend to behave better. When no one is paying attention, they behave badly, Sara Valencia Botto, the author of the study, told the Telegraph.Studies before found that children start to care about what others think of them around the age of 4. But this new stu
26、dy suggests that the age is earlier. In addition, 2-year-old children will change their behavior to be more active,Botto said.31. In the test, the babies press the first button because.A. there are no adults aroundB. they are unhappyC. they want to be praisedD. they like the robot so much32. The pur
27、pose of having the test is to.A. tell what babies are really interested inB. show how babies change their behaviorsC , explain why babies like people aroundD. find out if babies care about their imagein a magazine.33. The text is most probably from the part ofA. travelB , scienceC - sportsD. fashion
28、Facing huge mountain fires, a young man from Chongqing was not scared. Instead, he stepped forward to fight against them.On the evening of August 17, 2022, Yu Qiupeng, a student from Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic, was walking in a park. Suddenly, he saw a fire in the near mountain. Withou
29、t a second thought, he set out to join the fight against the fire.Because of traffic control, Yu had to walk to the fire scene. As soon as Yu arrived there, he started working with other volunteers. When cleaning a water pipe, Yu accidentally burned his hand. But he didnt stop. After hours of hard e
30、fforts by firemen and volunteers, the fire was finally controlled.However, the next evening, hot embers （余火）at two sites of the mountain fire burned again. Once again, Yu joined the volunteer group to put out the fire. This time, the work was more difficult. Yu needed to transport necessary things o
31、n the burned slope. He carried a backpack full of things and went back and forth more than 10 times.What Yu did has won high praise online. While people were trying to find the brave young man, Yus hometown of Nanchuan, Chongqing also caught fire because of continuous high temperatures. The 18-year-
32、old headed to the fire scene for a third time.When his teacher asked, “Did you know how dangerous it was?” Yu said, I didnt think about it. I just thought as a member of the society, I must do something to help.” 34. From the passage, Yu Qiupeng.A. hurried to the fire scene by carB. comes from a tow
33、n in JiangsuC. was a volunteer teacherD. fought the fire without thinking twice35. . Paragraph 3&4 are mainly about.A.what caused the fire in the mountainB.how Yu Qiupeng helpedput out thefireC.when the fire was finally controlledD.why it was dificult to put out thefire36. In Yu Qiupengs view,dr
34、ove him take action.A.winning high praise onlineB.avoiding being doubtedC.being responsible for the societyD.building a new home37. What is the best title of this passage?A. A great young manC - A warm volunteer groupB. An unexpected fireD , A dangerous mountainStepping into Beijings One Art Museum
35、during the May Day holiday, visitors were transported back to China in the 1980s and 1990s, thanks to a special show of photos. The subject matter included black-and-white TVs, old bicycles, simple and lively playgrounds, as well as the young in clothes that would be considered common by todays stan
36、dards.At the heart of the show were 88 photographs taken by Italian photographer, Andrea Cavazzuti, during the 1980s and 1990s. It shows that ordinary life at the time, therefore came the shows title: At Eye Level.M “Cavazzutis photos better reflect the peoples living conditions and their spirit dur
37、ing that period,said the director of the show.Cavazzufs love fbr China began in Italy, when he entered the CaToscari University of Venice to study Chinese. The square characters fascinated me and reading Chinas ancient poems was quite interesting. he said.In 1981, Cavazzuti came to China for a short
38、 period of study, and the following year he studied at Fudan University in Shanghai. Since then, he has formed a relationship with the foreign land.After graduation, he traveled around the beautiful mountains and rivers of China carrying his camera. He recorded China that was little known to the wid
39、er world at that time. In the late 1970s, Chinese people started becoming wealthier, and Cavazzuti began to record the changes in their daily lives.“Some foreigners take photos with the thought of hunting fbr novelty（新颖性）which is not good fbr showing a real China J Cavazzuti said. Treat yourself as
40、an ordinary member of the environment. In this way, you can easily spot the beauty nearby.”The Italian has also followed the art performers and inheritors （传承人）of traditional folk culture across China to record scenes that are disappearing. He believes that the country still remains its colorful cul
41、ture, which is worth recording with his camera.38. It can be learnt from the passage that Cavazzuti.A. began to study Chinese after he came to ChinaB. recorded China with his camera after graduationC. has traveled to many foreign lands since 1981D. has successfully held 88 photograph shows alone39.
42、Cavazzutis works are regarded as eye-level“ because they.A. show the real ChinaB , reflect foreigners5 views on ChinaC. search for the fashionD. introduce the long history of China40. The passage mentions the following things EXCEPT.A. the culture differences between Italy and ChinaB , the period of
43、 China Cavazzutis photos reflectedC. the reason Cavazzuti was interested in studying ChineseD. the way Cavazzuti recorded China as a foreigner41. From the last paragraph, Cavazzuti expects to.A. improve the environment of ChinaB , teach people to record the beauty aroundC. keep the colorful culture
44、of ChinaD. meet the standard of the international levelIt can be really hard to deliberately （亥U意地）not think about something. Back in 1863, in his article Winter Notes on Summer Impressions Dostoevsky first introduced a challenge: Try not to think of a white polar bear.Harvard psychologist Daniel We
45、gner later read the passage, and he became interested in how hard it was to block out his own white-bear thoughts. In 1987, Dr. Wegner published the results of his scientific research. His experiment was pretty simple, and the result was strange.Wegner asked one group of samples （样本）to describe thei
46、r feelings out loud while thinking of a white polar bear in five minutes. Each time they succeeded, they were requested to ring a bell.With a second group, the instructions were the same, but with one key difference: They were requested not to think of a white polar bear. They couldnt stop thinking
47、about it, and they rang their bells on an average（、卜均）of more than once each minute.Finally, Wegner asked that second group to repeat the experiment while deliberately thinking of the polar bear. It turns out they rang their bells even more than the first group who had been told to think about the bear right from the start.Surprisingly, Wegners keypoint was that trying not to think of a white polar bear made it only more possible that you couldnt get one out of your mind.Over the next ten years, Wegner organized additional research regarding why this takes place. He dis