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1、人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of向外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away离开；消失6. pick up接电话7. wake up醒来；弄醒8. clean up打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out大声呼叫11. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a （hot） shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a goo
2、d time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like. .感觉像；想要做某事19. make sure务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. breakapart使支离破碎23. turn on 打开（反：turn off 关上）24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one s way to前往；费力前行27.
3、 to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of在的时候30. in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first起初；起先36. by the side of在旁边37. the rest of剩余的38. each other 互相39. for excimple 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Wh
4、at were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨期间她在做什么？She was doing her homework.她在做家庭作也。3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时，他在图书
5、馆里读书。4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?开始下大雨时本在做什么？When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在做什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。其他句子
6、1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。2. My parents were completely shocked!我父母十分震惊！3. We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。4. Even the date - September 11, 2001 - has meaning to most Americans.甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都具有特 殊的意义。03、语法和知识点总结1 .过去进行时(1)
7、定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动 作。(2)构成：was/were doing(3)常用时间状语at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning 等（4）基本句式结构a. 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他.b.否定句：主语+wasn t/weren t+doing+其他.c. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn t/weren, t.2. when与while引导的时间状语从句when和w
8、hile都可用作连词，意为“当时候”，都可用来引 导时间状语从句,其区别如下：（1）When既可以指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词 可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。When I arrived at the station, they were waiting for me.当我到达车站时，他们正等着我。（2） While指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。While I was waiting for the bus, I met her.当我在等公交车时，我碰到了她。They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill
9、. 当我们在爬山时，他们正在划船。3. 辨析 asleep, sleep, sleepy 和 sleeping(1) asleep adj.睡着的 be/fall asleep 睡着(2) sleep v.入睡 go to sleep 入睡；sleep n. 睡眠 have a good sleep 睡个好觉(3) sleepy adj.困倦的,想睡的feel sleepy感到困倦(4) sleeping adj.供睡觉的 sleeping bag 睡袋4. My alarm didn, t go off.我的闹钟没有响。go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”go off还有“离开”和“变质”(
10、1) Bob went off to get a drink.鲍勃拿饮料去了。(2) Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.热天肉变质得 快。【拓展】go away 离开；go over 复习；go back 回去；go on继续；go through穿过；go by (时间)流逝5. I called at seven and you didn, t pick up.pick up接电话【归纳】pick up还有如下含义(1)pick up捡起；拾起Please pick up the ruler on the ground.请把地上的尺子捡起来。（2）搭载，载人My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。