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1、河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月质量检测英语试题一、短对话1. What does the man need to do?A. Attend a conference.B , Reserve a room.C. Reply some emails.2. Where are they going?A. To the cinema.B. To the car.3. When will the match begin?A. At4:00.B. At4:30.4. Whats Tommy like?A. He is cute.B. He is naughty.C. To the sta
2、tion.C. At 5:00.C. He is old.5 . Why does the man refuse to go to the cafeteria now?A. Ifs too early.B , The dishes are not good.C. He doesnt want to wait.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did Saras parents do yesterday?A. They did the Smiths a big favor.B. They invited the Smiths to dinner.C. They went
3、 outing with the Smiths.7. Whafs Mr. Smith?A. A mechanicB. A baker.C. A cook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 . Where does the man work?A. At a supermarket.B. At a radio station9. Why did the man choose the location?A. For less competitionB. For higher price.C. At a restaurantC. For better food10. What may the ma
4、n do?51. A. goal52. A. analyzed53. A. disappointed54. A. families55. A. surprising56. A. required57. A. patience58. A. intolerance59. A. continue60. A. jointlyB dreamB , understoodB. surprisedB , classmatesB. embarrassingB informedB , competenceB. unawarenessB appearB. joyfullyC. occasionC. learnedC
5、. pleasedC. fellowsC. disgustingC. bannedC. confidenceC. inconvenienceC. changeC. efficientlyD. chanceD. observedD. amusedD. relativesD. annoyingD. orderedD. importanceD. unwillingnessD. ceaseD. humbly七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The word “robot 61(create) in 1920 by the Czech playw
6、right Katel Capek. For most of their history, however, robots have been mechanical devices sitting out of sight in factories.Things are starting to change, however. Robots have benefited 62 rapid innovations in smartphones, 63 brought cheap cameras and sensors (传感器)，fast wireless communications and
7、powerful, smaller computer chips (芯片).More recent 64 (improve) in machine has added software to make robots better 65 (inform) about their surroundings and equipped them with wiser devices. Robots are leaving carefully industrial settings for everyday life and, in the coming years, will increasingly
8、 work in supermarkets, clinics, social care and much more.And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. 66 paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University was 67 (wide) misinterpreted. In fact, concerns about mass unemployment 68 (be) overblown. For example, checkout staff who are educate
9、d to help customers pick items from aisles (走廊)may well find that dealing with people in need is more 69 (reward) than spending all day swiping barcodes in front of lasers. As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new 70 (skill), including how to work with and manage the robots that will
10、increasingly be their colleagues.八、短文改错71 .假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are many people who are devoted to us and even makes sa
11、crifices for us. To express your heartfelt gratitude, we think we can to do something. First of all, think of a person you were thankful to and the reason that you want to thank him/her. Then, choose a proper way to express our gratitude, like a smile to our friends, listening attentive in class or
12、giving our parents a hug, which are all thank we offer with a grateful heart. Being grateful is not only a responsibility, also a moral beauty. Lefs learn to express our appreciate to people, such as start with the simple “Thank you!”.九、其他应用文72 .假定你是李华，在英语论坛上，你班就该不该在抖音(TikTok)上播放零食的广告展开了讨论。请给你的 英语老师
13、Mr. Brown写封邮件，介绍讨论的情况。内容包括：1 .支持方的观点；2 .反对方的观点；3 .你的观点。注意：1 .词数100左右；4 ,开头和结尾已给出。Dear Mr. Brown,Yours,Li HuaA Change his jobB. Ask Linda for help听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the man now?A. An accountant.B. A salesman.12. Why is the man suitable for the job according to him?A. He works fast.B. He9s g
14、ood with people13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Sell food at a cheaper priceC. A sales managerC. He is very carefulC. Boss and secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14 . How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Cold.15 . What does the woman think of Henry?A. Patien
15、t.B. Clever.16 . How long did the woman ski?A. For half an hour.B. For an hour17 . Where does the man come from?A. The east.B. The north.C. RainyC. Nervous.C. For an hour and a half.C. The south.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Whafs the mans first destination?A. London.B. Spain.19. How long did the man stay
16、out of school?A. For six months.B. For a year20. What did the man mainly talk about?A. His experience of learning languages.B. His experience of dealing with people.C. Paris.C. For two years.C. His experience of traveling in the world.四、阅读理解Do your kids show an interest in science and technology? He
17、lp them sign up for any of the following programs and your kids will thank you more than enough.“Science is Beautiful” Arts ContestLocation: CanadaProject Type: ArtsGrade Level: 11 一 12The Science is Beautiful Arts Contest is open to Canadian students in grades 11一12. Both individual and group entri
18、es are accepted. But there is a limit of one submission per individual or group. There is no restriction on the type of submission - your artwork can consist of photographs, sculptures, poems, songs or any other medium that allows you to share the beauty of science!Tomatosphere Action ProjectLocatio
19、n: Across CanadaProject Type: Data CollectionGrade Level: 10 一 12Tomatosphere is a program that uses the excitement of space exploration to teach the skills and processes of scientific experimentation and inquiry. Participating classrooms compare the germination （发芽）rate of tomato seeds which have b
20、een exposed to a space-like environment with that of a control set of seeds.DNA Barcoding at the Toronto ZooLocation: Toronto, OntarioProject Type: Student Science ClubGrade Level:7 - 12DNA technology is in use right now to preserve and catalogue lifes biodiversity through a Canadian invention: the
21、DNA barcode of life. This colourful barcode is already being used to fight the greatest crime of our lifetime 一 the loss of biodiversity. By adding information to a few exhibits at the zoo, high school students can witness the power of biotechnology in solving global issues.Dandelion ProjectLocation
22、: OntarioProject Type: Data CollectionGrade Level: 11This dynamic and hands-on program focuses on studying evolution of a species available all around us:the dandelion. Students will actively make observations, generate predictions, design experiments, collect and analyze the data and communicate th
23、eir findings.21. Whats the limit of Science is Beautiful“ Arts Contest?A. The type of the artwork submitted.B. The number of the group members.C , The number of the artwork submission.D. The ability to express the beauty of science.22. Which program accepts both senior and junior high school student
24、s?A. Dandelion Project.B. Tomatosphere Action Project.C. Science is BeautifuF, Arts Contest.D. DNA Barcoding at the Toronto Zoo.23. How do students study evolution in the Dandelion Project?A. By doing some practical activities in person.B , By learning about the history of dandelions.C. By asking th
25、e experts about dandelions details.D. By referring to previous studies on dandelions.Elevators existed as far back as ancient Rome. Archimedes was building them in 236 B. C. Those early “elevators“ were simple platforms, typically used to perform tasks such as raising up water for irrigation or lift
26、ing heavy building materials. They were powered by animals, people or even water wheels.The first modern passenger elevator was built for King Louis XV in 1743 and was called “The Flying Chair”. Installed on the outside of the kings palace at Versailles, his elevator went from the first to the secon
27、d floor. The king entered it from his balcony, and then the men stationed inside a chimney raised and lowered the elevator through the use of ropes and pulleys （滑轮）.By the 1850s, elevators were powered by water pressure or steam, but they still werent very common. At that time, elevators that operat
28、ed on a cable system were considered treacherous, because if the ropes broke, the elevator would fall fast and things on it could be damaged; more importantly, passengers would be killed by the fall.In 1852, Elisha Otis and his sons came up with an elevator design that employed a safety device. A wo
29、oden frame at the top of the platform would snap out against the sides of the elevator well if the ropes broke, essentially functioning as a brake. Otis remarkably demonstrated （展示）this design at the 1854 New York Worlds Fair. He rode the platform high into the air and then had the rope cut, but, th
30、anks to the brake, it only fell a few inches before stopping. Ots founded an elevator company, called Otis Brothers &Co., which set up the first public elevator in a five-story New York department store in 1874. More electric elevators came up in the 1880s.Two years before Elisha Otis, Otis Tuft
31、s patented an elevator design that had benches inside an enclosed car, with doors that opened and closed automatically. While Tufts design was very safe, it was also expensive and impractical especially for very tall buildings. Thus, it didnt have good market prospects. Otis Brothers &Co., today
32、 known as the Otis Elevator Company, continued to improve elevators9 safety and efficiency. Today it is the worlds largest manufacturer of elevators and escalators.24. What cam we know about the first modern passenger elevator?A. It was invented in 1852.B. It was operated by hand.C. It was originall
33、y built by a king.D. It was powered by water pressure.25. What does the underlined word “treacherous“ in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?A. Unnecessary. B. Old-fashioned. C. Mysterious. D. Insecure. 26. What did Elisha Otis do at the 1854 New York Worlds Fair?A. He came up with the idea of an elevato
34、r brake.B. He compared his invention with that of Otis Tufts.C. He demonstrated the working principle of his invention.D. He witnessed the use of his elevator in a five-story building.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The development of elevators.B. How elevators influence our life.C. T
35、he varieties of elevators in our life.D. When the first elevator was invented.When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they,re thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might stir up （激起）happy emotions in us, but does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how theyre feeling
36、 or are they feeling nothing at all?Humans have a complex range of emotions, but its hard to tell whats going on inside the heads of animals, mainly because they cant verbalize （说出）their feelings. Perhaps its pets we think we understand most -as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and t
37、herefore get to know best. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us, although love could just be a human emotion. Professor Kim Bard, from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC, “We have a few studies now that
38、actually show, scientifically. that （some） dogs will respond with empathetic concern when their owner-but not a stranger pretends to cry. The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.Other non-domesticated animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known
39、 Io experience sadness when someone in their group dies. Farm animals we often eat, such as cows and chickens, are also believed to experience pain, joy and other emotions. Their well-being is now taken into consideration more. Research is beginning to show even tiny creatures like insects experienc
40、e a wide range of feelings. Writing for BBC Future website, Zaria Gorvett says They can be optimistic, cynical, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal （哺乳动物）would.Dr. Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC, “If we understan
41、d the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses （屠宰场）around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is: do they feel the same way as us?28. Why does the author ment
42、ion dogs?A. Dogs are understood most.B. Dogs show certain emotions.C. Dogs are loyal to humans.D. Dogs can make strangers cry.29. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 3?A. To prove animals have feelings.B. To indicate animals are friends.C. To show animals can live harmoniously.D. To tell
43、animals can respond to mankind.30. Which of the following is consistent with Dr. Barbara J Kings idea?A. Insects may have the same feelings as whales.B. Zoos and slaughterhouses ought to be banned. C. Humans should transform treatment of animals. D. The existing systems have raised many doubts.31. H
44、ow is the passage mainly developed?A. By making a comparison.B. By listing figures.C. By reasoning.D. By giving examples.The city of Rotterdam is planning to take apart a famous old bridge so that the worlds largest sailboat can be brought through the city once its completed. However, not everyone i
45、s happy about the plan.Rotterdams Koningshaven Bridge, which local people call De Hef is no longer in use. Its an old bridge that was damaged by bombing during World War IL But its still important to many people in Rotterdam. When the city planned to take the bridge down in the 1990s, many people co
46、mplained. Instead, the city fixed the bridge up and left it in place as a monument.Thats a problem for the boat building company Oceanco. The company is building a huge sailboat, and the boat is too big to fit under the bridge. When the boat is finished, its expected to cost more than $500 million.
47、It will be the worlds largest sailboat. Large sailboats are often called yachts but this is a super yacht. It will be 417 feet (127 meters.) long. When its finished , it will also be taller than the bridge. So Oceanco has asked the city to take the central part of the bridge down to allow the boat t
48、o pass through. The city has agreed and the government plans to rebuild the bridge afterward. Oceanco will have to pay for all the work done for the bridge. The work is expected to take a few weeks some time this summer.The locals are upset about the plan of taking a historic monument apart. Despite the publics protest against the plan, the city appeared to agree to the arrang