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1、备考2023年山东省济宁市一统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .If Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed2 .The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy () back to the earth photographs and other information abou
2、t the surface of the moon A.to send B.being sent C.to be sent D.sending3 .My boss did not () from his desk when I entered his officeA.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up1.1 t was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then5 .forget the days when we
3、lived in the countryside ()A.Ncvcr I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall6 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like pop music at all ()A.as B.if C.since D.though7 .Where are you going, Tom?一To BilTs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.repairing B.rep
4、aired C.repair D.to repair或usedn，t+主语（相应代词）的形式。故正确答案为C26 .D句意：如果工作得越好得到的报酬就越高，工人们肯定会有更大的 生产积极性。词义辨析题。intention意为目的，意图；intelligence意为智 力潜慧；influence意为影响；incentive意为动力,刺激。由句意知，D为 正确答案27 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交,交出；handin ：上交；handout ：分派,分 发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A28 .B他来这儿的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】
5、Baim, purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标,常与介词for连用； goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B8 .Thcrc*s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble ()A.making B.to make C.t
6、o have made D.having made9 .John resigned and his power to a young colleague ()A.handcd in B.handed out C.handed down D.handcd over10 .seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day ()A.It B.That C.What D.Which二、完型填空(10题)11.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In par
7、ticular12 .()A.out B.inside C.in D.by13 .65.()A.try out B.appeal to C.deal with D.hold on14.48.()A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed15.61.()A.himself B.oneself C.him D.one16.45.()A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger 17.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business
8、 section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that*s59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the Wh
9、ite House. It*s61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of pcople63 to get in. We didn*t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many t
10、rees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, theyYe about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didn*t see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms.
11、 One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywher
12、e there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set18.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality19.In some areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are farmer
13、s, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they need know about these changes43. Space scientists and airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their weat
14、her predictions have not been accurate. Now there are govemment bureaus in many places that48 weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment49 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the path of a
15、 storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help thcm52 their accuracy, and they makc53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination (目 的地).If there is57
16、 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and58 the hour that a river may overflow (使:张满) its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it41.（）A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless20.54.（）A.
17、what B.it C.that D.which三、翻译（3题）21 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用22 .经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选23 .上周他答应今天会来，但是到现在他都没有到（）四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources ()25 .People used to think that the earth was flat, ()1.1 1f better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely ha
18、ve greater to produce ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on六、单选题(0题)28 .For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object参考答案LB如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/sh
19、ould/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B29 D30 D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out ：留神，小心，注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down :俯视，向下看；lookup :抬头看，仰视,向上看。从fromhis desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D31 A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A在强调notuntiL.句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型皿5刖口011111山+被强调部分+出1+其他部分。本句强调的是
20、时间状语until December 31,对此进行强调时，应将not置 于被强调部分里面。故选A5.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型。 否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词 或助动词提至主语之前。故选B6 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。考点词义辨析（连词）【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管， 虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引 导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句； since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状
21、语从句。故选D7 .A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指 物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作 宾语，所以空处可用repairing或to be repairedo故选A8.B服务台那儿有个人看起来非常生气，我觉得他想要找麻烦。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bmeantodo意为打算做；mean doing意为意味着做。根据句意可知，这里应用不定式作宾语，故选B。有些动词常跟不定式 作宾语，这些动词有：affbrd, agree, aim,arr
22、ange, ask, attempt,begin, choose, claim, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seem, start, try, undertake, want, wish 等。另夕卜，还 有一些动词后跟不定式和动名词均可，只
23、是意思不同，如：forget to do sth.（忘记要去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘记已做过某事），regret to do sth.（因将要去做某事而感到遗憾）和regret doing sth.（因做了某事 而后悔），stop to do sth.（停下手中的事去做其他的事）和stop doing sth.（停下手中正在做的事），try todosth.（努力去做某事）try doing sth.（试着做某事）等9 .D约翰辞职了，把他的权力移交给一位年轻的同事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhand in ：上交，递交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand out ：分 发、给予
24、（建议、惩罚等）；hand down :传给（后代）；handover ：正式 交给（某人），移交（权力或责任）。根据句意可知，选D10 .C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C H.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知，上下文之间为因果关系。asaresu系：因此,结果；forexample ：例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故选A12.A根
25、据句意：要求我们走出候机室，因此应用(walk) out13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btryout ：试验；appeal to ：呼吁，对有吸引力；deal with ：处理；hold on ：坚持住，等一下。根据句意对于所有那些喜爱动物的人 来说这当然是一份有吸引力的工作可知，选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下文efficiency一词可知，此处应用一个与高效率有关的 词。value:价值；ratio:比例，比率；rate:速率,比率；speed:速度。故选 D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为外国的研究学者通常把他自己隔离在实验室中作为 一种保护的途径，根据下文中的
26、he可知，空处应填反身代词himself。 其他三项均不合题意16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dlife ：生活，生命；question :问题；mouse :老鼠；danger ：危险。根据上题解析及下文可知，一些人自认为他们很勇敢，但当他们 与真正的危险面对面时，会表现得像个懦夫。根据下一句中的danger也 可知，此处为原词复现。故选D17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakea walk为固定搭配，意为散步18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配,意为使成为现实。故选Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合
27、句意19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知，此处指 一些地区的天气变化多端ne:好的，晴朗的errible:可怕的，糟糕的； changeable :无常的,易变的，不定的；changeless:不变的，稳定的。故 选C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句， 四个选项中只有D项which可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代the church clock0故选 D21 .The question of cost will play an important part in our de
28、cision22 .After being interviewed by the manager, the applicant was considered to be the right man for the position23 . A A答应应译为promise, B、D两项将答应错译成了 said （说,讲）， 不符合题意，可首先排除；选项C中的宾语从句用了过去完成时，不合 题意，应用过去将来时would come,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要 发生的动作或存在的状态,所以C项不正确；A项时态正确，表达贴切。 故选A24 .A句意 我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little 表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒 装的形式，所以这里是little do we suspect （即we suspect little我们不怎 么怀疑）25 .C句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈述部 分有情态动词used to时，附加问句部分应用didn*+主语（相应代词）