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1、福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here*s a look at the various traditions.FranceMothers Day in F
2、rance only started in the 1950s. After World War T, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost （五旬节）.If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.JapanFollowing WWI, Mothers
3、Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations （康乃馨）as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers ha
4、ve taught them.SwedenCelebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isnt all that different from the U. S. version. Theres breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to m
5、others and children in need.ThailandWhile all mothers are recognized during Mothers Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mothers Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households arc decorated with lights and pictures
6、 of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.1. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mothers Day?A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.2. Which country has a fixed date for Mothers Day?D. Also, learn to celebrate your friends achievementsE. Thi
7、s can make you feel proud of what youve achievedF. However, focusing on your own progress is important for your well-beingG. However, its important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了和他人比较是一件很正常也很有帮助的事情， 但关注自身的进步对自己的幸福也很重要。16. 前文“Com
8、parisons are normal and can sometimes be helpfUL（比较是正常的，有时也会 有所帮助）”对比较表示肯定。下文“Why does focusing yourself matter?（为什么关注自己很 重要？）“引出了要关注自己。所以空处承上启下，与前文形成转折，并引出关注自己的 重要性。F项“然而，关注自己的进步对你的幸福很重要”符合题意。故选F。17. 前文“We tend to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, but com
9、paring your achievements to your past self （where you started） and your future self （where youd like to get to） can be more positive.（我们倾向于将自己与比自己做 得更好或做得不如自己的人进行比较，但将你的成就与过去的自己，即你开始的地方， 和未来的自己，即你想达到的地方，进行比较可能会更积极）强调了和自己比较会有更 加积极的结果。E项“这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪”对前文进行进一步评价， 且选项中的“This”指代上文中的“comparing your a
10、chievements to your past self （where you started） and your future self （where youd like to get to）”。故选 E。18. 前文“It can help us to measure our achievement and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.（它可以帮助我们衡量自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立 友谊）”说明了与他人比较的一些好处。结合空后的“especially online and on s
11、ocial media” 可知，空处应和上文形成转折，G项“然而，重要的是要实事求是，记住没有人是完美 的“符合题意,且“nobody is perfect”和空后的especially online and on social media”相照应。 故选Go19. 前文“Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too .（注意这种比较 给你的感觉也很重要）“讲要注意自身的感受。空后“choose a different role model or focus on your own strengths and
12、 what you5 re good at（选择一个不同的 榜样，或者专注于自己的 优势和擅长的事情）”讲述了可以换一个比较对象或者把注意力放在自己身上。所以空处 应是讲述自己的某种感受，B项“如果你开始感觉很低落”承上启下。故选B。20. 卜文“It can help not only to boost your friends mood but can also help you feel good.（它 不仅有助于提升你朋友的情绪，还可以帮助你感觉良好厂指出空处说的事情对朋友和自 己的情绪都有好处，所以D项“而且，学会庆祝你朋友的成就”符合题意。故选D。三、完形填空The stage l
13、ights dimmed （变昏暗），and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 21, It seems that a greatnumber of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep22 as the music of my dancebegan to play. I entered the stage and began my23，the graduation tes
14、t of theclassical Indian dance.After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 24 in a dancers life as it pays respect to all the factors in ones life that 25 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is undertaken only
15、by the most focused and 26 students. It is a difficult process that requires much 27, For more than six months, I spent two tothree hours every day 28 these dances. Many times, I 29 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so
16、much more to do and so much more to 30.I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my 31. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something 32 me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What T had done 33 the success. It was in th
17、ose hours that I learned what a dancer 34 is. Those time was evidence that I could achievesomething I35to do.21. A. reached outB.set outC. came outD. broke out22. A. sorrowB.thoughtC. sleepD. breath23. A. attemptB performanceC. reactionD. comment24. A. honorB.incidentC. eventD. accident25. A. promot
18、eB purchaseC. introduceD. develop26. A. beautifulB determinedC. intelligentD. considerate27. A. devotionB.strengthC. talentD. income28. A. recordingB.conductingC. discussingD. practicing29.A. pushedB. addictedC. treatedD. applied30.A. uploadB , learnC. designD. research31.A. impressionB , profitC. e
19、xpenseD. expectation32.A. benefitingB competingC. drivingD. representing33.A. increasedB. revealedC. indicatedD. deserved34.A. trulyB , obviouslyC. completelyD. distantly35.A. put outB set outC turn outD. carry out【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A
20、 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加 舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、 最有毅力的学生，能够承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。 21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. reached out 伸出；B. set out出发；C. came out出来；出现;D. broke out爆发。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”并结合常识可知灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选A。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的舞曲开始响起
21、时，我深吸了一口气。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. thought 想法;C. sleep 睡觉；D. breath 呼吸。根据上文“It seems that a great number ofeyes were looking at me可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选D。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业 考试。A. attempt 尝试；B. performance 表演；C. reaction 反应；D. comment 评论。根据 上文
22、的内容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，此处指作者 进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选B。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重 一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素:一个人的文化和家庭。A. honor荣誉;B.incident 事件，(指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要)；C. event事件，(一般多是指重要的是 大事)；D. accident 事故。结合后文“in a dancefs life as it pays respect to all the factors in on* li
23、fe可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞 者生命中最重要的事件(event)o故选C。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重 一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. promote促进；B. purchase 购买；C. introduce 介绍；D. develop 发展。根据后文“the dance form: ones culture and family”可知这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素：一 个人的文化和家庭。故选D。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只
24、有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. determined坚定的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.considerate体贴的。结合文章 第二段第一句After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act“中the most difficult act可知,这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的(determined) 学生才能参加。故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力， 奉献;B. s
25、trength力量;C. talent才能;D.income收入。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act ”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故选Ao 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些 舞蹈。A. recording 记录；B. conducting 组织；实施；C. discussing 讨论；D. practicing 练习o结合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，这是作者的毕业考 试，因此推断作者为了参加比赛，在过去
26、的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小 时练习(practice)舞蹈。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不 会停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. applied申请。 结合空格所在句后半句but still I would not stop 和下文I could not give up.”可知，但是 “我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。因此推断许多次作者逼迫(push)自己练习直到身体和 精神的极限点。故选A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A
27、. upload 上传；B. learn 学习；C. design 设计；D. research 研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学(learn)o其它选项不符合语境。故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事 情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. impression印象;B. profit利润;好处；C. expense 开销；费用；D. expectation 期望。结合上文中“Many times,
28、19myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可矢口，在面 临身体上的和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”仍旧不停止，不放弃，强迫自己去达至我” 的期望(expectation) o故选 D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我继续， 强迫我不放弃。A. benefiting受益；获益；B.competing竞争；C.driving驱使；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not
29、 to give up”可知，总有东西驱使作者不放弃， 继续向前。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed 泄露；C. indicated暗示；D. deserved值得，应得。结合上文和“I made it”可知,作者为 了比赛每天练习，面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃，不停止，最后终于取得成功， 可知，作者所付出的一切值得(deserve)拥有这次成功。故选D。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly 真正地；B. obviously 显而易见地；C. co
30、mpletely 完全地；D. distantly 远离地； 冷淡地。结合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 15 to do.”可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选Ao35 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put out 熄灭；B. set out开始；着手；C.turn out结果是；原来是；D. carry out实施。根据上文“I could achieve something ”可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do
31、表 示“着手做某事，开始去做。故选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 36 (deep) affected by her mothers 37 (dead). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin 38 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and immediately became the
32、 first woman ever 39 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because 40 the war.41 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened 42 private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced
33、 costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 43 (elect) to the first National Peoples Congress. Dr. Lin did not retire 44 the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 45 (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.【答案】36. de叩ly37. death 38. graduated 39. to b
34、e hired 40. of 41. Thinking42. a 43. was elected 44. until 45. savings【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。36 .考查副词。句意：5岁时，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。修饰动词affect应用副词 deeply,故填 deeplyo37 .考查名词。句意：5岁时: 林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。作宾语，应用名词death, 不可数。故填death。38 .考查时态。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，并立即成为北京协和医院妇 产科的第一位女住院医师。根据上文At age 18, she chose to
35、study medicine.可知为一般过 去时。故填graduated。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，并立即成为北京协和 医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，且 hire与woman构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be hired。40 .考查介词。句意：1941年，该部门因战争而关闭。此处为短语because of表示“因 为”。故填。f。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。 分析句子结构可知think与逻辑主语Dr. Lin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状
36、语。首字 母大写。故填Thinking。42 .考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。clinic 为泛指且private是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填ao43 .考查时态语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。主语与 谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1954可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she,谓语 用单数。故填was electedo44 .考查固定句型。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世时才退休。表示“直到 才”句型为 not.until.o 故填 untilo45 .考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿
37、园和一笔聘请新 医生的基金。作宾语，表示“积蓄”应用名词savings。故填savings。五、完成句子46 .然而一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。However, some scientistshelp humans realise their dream to explore space.【答案】were determined to【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决意要”可用固定短语be determined to do表示; be动词是句子谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，be动 词用 were。故填 were； determined； to。47 .我
38、前往一所展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的当地博物馆。I headed to a local museum that showed the in California.答案】 historical changes【详解】考查形容词，名词；句意：我前往一所展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的当地博物馆。 根据所给句子句意分析可知，句中showed的宾语为“变迁”，英语中变迁，变化英语 为“change”，change为可数名词,此处指“很多的变化，改变”,因此需要使用复数形 式changes,句意中“变迁”指“历史的变迁”可知，此处“历史的”为定语修饰changes,因 此需要使用形容词“historical历史的“
39、；故填historical；changes。48 .此外，音乐还给我希望和满足感。Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of.【答案】satisfaction【详解】考查名词。满足为名词satisfaction作宾语，为不可数名词，a sense of satisfaction 意为“满足感”，故填satisfactiono49 . 一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。One womanthe stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.【答案】 tripped over【详解】
40、考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“被绊侄之意, trip over被绊倒，动词短语，符合题意；由后半句谓语动词went可知，空处谓语 动词需用一般过去时。故填 tripped；over。50 .同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas.【答案】belong to【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“属于“应为belong to,分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词work可知，该句应使用一般现在时态，
41、与句子主语，即关系代词that指代的先行词the four countries之间为主动关系，主语是 复数名词。故填belongto。六、建议信51 .假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email。1 .借助电视节目、报刊、中国经典作品了解中国文化；2 .和中国朋友多沟通。参考词汇：经典作品classic注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im delighted to hear that you are learning
42、Chinese culture with great interest. In response to your request, Td like to share some suggestions with you.Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to au-thentic Chinese culture. Additionally, reading classics will deepen your understanding of it. Last
43、but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. You,ll be amazed at your remarkable progress.I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you. If you have any problems, please dont hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友T
44、om写封邮件，就如何更好 地了解中国文化提出合理建议。【详解】L词汇积累兴趣/热情：interest-enthusiasm选择：choice一option进步：progress一advance问 题：problem一issue2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last but not least, it is a wise choice to make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.拓展句： Last but not least, it is a wise choice that you
45、make more Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im delighted to hear that you are learning Chinese culture with great interest.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2Being exposed to Chinese newspapers and TV programs will provide you with easy access to authentic Chinese culture.
46、（运用了现在分词的被动语态作主语）高分句型 3I do hope that my advice will be helpful to you.（运用 了 do 强调谓语和 that 引导的宾语从句）七、读后续写52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Pauls Birthday SurprisePaul woke up feeling very happy. Today was his birthday. Paul was now 5 years old. At breakfast, Dad poured some milk into a bowl fbr Paul
47、and handed him a piece of bread. See you later, Paul. Dad said. Dad took his lunch with him in a hurry and ran out the door. Paul ate a bite of bread, feeling upset. Dad always made him a special pancake with delicious chocolate chips. Did Dad forget his birthday?Paul looked across the table at his
48、baby brother Tom, who was only one year old. He needed help to do everything. Tom banged the table and laughed happily when Mum put some baby food into his mouth. Mum, can we go to the park today? Paul asked, with his eyes shining with eagerness. Mum looked over Toms head to look out the kitchen window. I dont think so,“ she said, it looks like it will rain. Hearing this, Paul was