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1、(2021年)河北省廊坊市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company ()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported2 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man or a woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what3
2、 .He has a strongof duty ()A.sense B.emotion C.passion D.thought4 .His sickness, ( ) with terrible weather, has completely ruined thislong expected tripA.combining B.combined C.to combine D.to be combined5 .Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here fbr three years ()A.will have work
3、edB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working6 .The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying fbr a visa ()A.pattem B.procedure C.program D.perspective7 .Space vehicles were launched into outer spacesearch of another living planet ()考点词义辨析【精析】C look l
4、ike :看起来像,其中like可以作介词或连词,后跟名 词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,也可跟从句;likely :可能 的,预料的,有希望的,常用于 sb./sth. be likely to do sth.或 It is likely that结构中,一般不与look搭配;look alike :看起来相像,看起来十 分相似;same :(与)相同的,一模一样的,常与the搭配,look the same意为看起来一样。根据句意和用法可知,选CA.to B.at C.in D.fbr8 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but a (
5、n) one teaches you a lot0A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective9 .Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once0A.saw off B.saw out C.saw over D.saw through10 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expec
6、ted二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.definite B.real C.actual D.specific12 .71.()A.take B.make C.do D.he13.64.()A.that B.what C.when D.where14.62.()A.be taken placeB.take placeC.be taking placeD.have taken place15.29.()A.While B.When C.Since D.Being16.61.()A.very B.just C.so D.just now17.54 ()A.amount B.number C.f
7、igure D.volume18.42.()A上rave B.real C.hard D.certain19.9 ()A.free B.freedom C.freely D.in a free way20.70.()A.how to be learnedB.how to learnC.how to have learnedD.how learning三、翻译(3题)21 .He created the app to summarize long reports so that people could more easily understand the content22 .()因为暴风雪所
8、有的航班都取消了,许多乘客只好改乘火车。A. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, passengers could do nothing but take the train.B. Many passengers could do nothing but take the bus because all flights had been canceled as a result of the snowstorm.C. All flights having been canceled because of the
9、snowstorm, many passengers had no choice but to take the train.D. Many passengers could do nothing but take the train because of the snowstorm23 .Getting this help may have less to do with your formal position and authority and more to do with your strategy and approach, which can range from a simpl
10、e favor to convincing others to accept a priority of yours as if it were their own四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .You have to early in the morning to avoid the rush hour ()25.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()26.1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()五、单选题(0题)27.A11 fligh
11、ts because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train ()A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled六、单选题(0题)28.lt is hard to distinguish the twins because they ()A.look like B.look likely C.look alike D.look same参考答案l.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可
12、知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后 是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的 by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分 词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主 动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D2 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之 后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导
13、。故选D3 .A他有很强的责任感。考点词义辨析【精析】A sense:感觉,意识,a sense of duty意为责任感;emotion:情 绪,情感;passion:激情;thought :思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A 4.B他的疾病,再加上恶劣的天气,已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的 旅行。考点非谓语动词【精析】B动词不定式表示将来,与题意不符,排除选项C、D ;现在 进行时表示主动,过去分词表示被动或完成,但因be combined with为 固定搭配,意为与结合,所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。故选B5 .A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。考点动词时态【精析】A
14、根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear (到今年年底)可知,从 句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表 示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A6 .B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】B pattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective: 观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B7 .C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。考点词语搭配【精析】C in search of为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C8 .B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复
15、会教会你许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative :肯定的,同意的;negative :否定的,消极的; objective :客观的;subjective :主观的。根据句意可知,选B9 .D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了 他。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsee off :送另ij ; see out :完成,坚持到底;see over :察看;see through :识破。根据句意可知,选D10 .A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于 句首时,其
16、后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C 项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B real poet :真正的诗人。此处指真正的诗人是掌控词汇的大师12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A take advantage of为固定搭配,意为利用13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,care之后是一个定语从句,空处指代先 行词the care,并在从句中作need的宾语,所以应用关系代词that或 which来引导。故选A14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Btake place意为发生,只有主动语态,且begin后面接的动词
17、不定式应用一般式,故此处选B15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C人们期待不同的目标与东西与有的人以修理机动车为乐 前后两句之间为因果关系,此处应用表原因的连接词。while当时; when :当时;since :因为;being :存在。故选C16.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话,告诉她我到了。very:很,非常;just:仅仅,只是;so:因此,所 以;justnow:刚才。故选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意:一旦商定了彩礼数额,并支付了正式的款项,婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合,这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount :金额,数
18、量,数额;number :数字,数;figure :数字符号,数 字;volume:体积,容积。根据句意可知,选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的;real :真正的;hard :艰苦的;certain:确定的。 根据语境可知,空处与coward意思相反,此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfree :免费的,自由的;freedom :自由;freely :随意地,自 由地,用来修饰动词discuss ; in a free way :以自由的方式。此处是指可 以随意地讨论年龄。故选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精
19、析】B由上文中的learn how to learn可知,此处是原词复现。故选 B21 .他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告,以便人们能更容易理解其 内容22 . C 前半句表示原因,可以用because引导原因状语从句,或者用分 词短语表示原因;只女子可译为have no choice but to do sth./can do nothing but do sth.;乘火车可译为take the train0根据分析可知,C项最符合题 意。A项漏译了许多;B项将乘火车错译为take the bus;D项漏译了不能 乘飞机的直接原因所有的航班都取消了。故选C23 .获取这种帮助跟你的正式职
20、位和权力无多大的关系,但是与你的策略 和方法密切相关。策略和方法多种多样,从请人帮个小忙到说服他人像 对待自己的事情那样优先处理你的事24 .B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。考点词义辨析【精析】set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发,开始;set up:建立,开业;set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B25 .C句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。look for :寻找; look in :朝里面看;look into :调查;look after :照顾。故选C26 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法 objection:异议,反对,have no objection to sth.是固定搭配,意为不反对对没有异议。根据句 意和搭配可知,选D27 .D由于暴风雪,所有的航班都被取消了,所以我们决定乘坐火车。考点非谓语动词【精析】D逗号后的句子结构完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,空 处应用非谓语动词的某种形式。cancel和flights之间是动宾关系,故要 用被动语态。而且航班取消发生在决定乘火车之前,所以空处应用现在 分词的完成被动式having been canceledo故选D28 .C很难区分这对双胞胎,因为他们看起来十分相似。