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1、贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Some websites help make our travel easier! The following are some of them. You may find one very useful before you start your journey.Home ExchangeYou list your house on the site, find another house where youd like to stay, and contact the house
2、 owner to see if he or she wants to exchange homes. This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house or apartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room. In addition, you neednt pay any accommodation fees!TripadvisorIt is the biggest online community of travelers and also t
3、he first stop for vacation planners. Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.YaptaY
4、apta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant. Yapta reminds you when the price for a particular flight drops. It can do it even after you purchase your tickets, giving you a chance to get a refund （退款）of the difference from the airline. If you prefer, Yapta will bargain （讨价还价）with the airl
5、ine on your behalf for a $15 fee.RoomoramaRoomorama is a website for short-term rental website. With its large choice of house listings worldwide, you can find whichever house suits your needs. Whether youre looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment, Roomorama has that all covered! It also p
6、rovides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code （密码）to the host until you check in.1. Which website can help us find free accommodation?D. Roomorama.A. Yapta.B. Tripadvisor.C , Home Exchange.Paragraph 2:That night, after the cheer a
7、t the football game, 1 found Ryan.2. What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?A. Refer to other travelers9 tips.B. Apply for a guidebook.C. Rent a large apartment.D. Get in touch with house owners.3 . What can we learn about Roomorama?A. It helps its users bargain with the hosts.B , It offers in
8、formation on houses for sale.C. It has a payment system similar to Yaptas.D. The hosts will get paid after guests check in.Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape（披风）. That was Rose Smiths motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart disease, and other se
9、vere diseases.It all began when Rose heard of a girl named Anna. Anna was fighting against a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis（丑角鳞3麻）.What she was going through was tough, but she faced it bravely. I had a happy moment/9 Rose says. “Anna was a superhero! She needed a cape
10、.”So, Rose sent her one, and Annas mother was delighted. After that, Rose found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company and work full time for the website- , where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability
11、.Since 2013, Rose and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes can be made in different colors and can be decorated with the childs initials（姓氏首字母）or specialized patches, including a heart or a rocket.One was five-year-
12、old Gary. He was born with heart defects. Rose sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gary, who is now a frequenter on the companys social media posts, becomes a very well-known kid. In fact, two years later, We still bring Garys cape with us to every hospital appoin
13、tment, as it brings him much power to face his disease,“ said Garys mom.4 . What inspired Rose Smith to make capes?A. Anna and her mothers wish.B. The bravery of the sick kid, Anna.C. Childrens love fbr superheroes.D. Her interest in sewing capes.5 . Where can people buy such handmade capes?A. From
14、the hospital.B. From Roses house.C. From the InternetD. From Rose9s store.6. What does the underlined word “frequenter“ in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.An advertising designer.B.A company owner.C.A website programmer.D.An image representative.7. Why does Gary bring the cape with him every time he sees a d
15、octor?A.The cape gives him courageand strength.B.The cape is his favorite clothing.C.The sick kids share the samekind cape.D.He looks cool in the superhero cape.Many animals and plants are endangered in the world today. These endangered species are threatened with becoming extinct, meaning they will
16、 no longer exist on Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and collecting of the Macaw bird for pets, led to its extinction. While the main reason the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due to habitat loss from development in the 20th cen
17、tury. The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a damage to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of new species.Every living thing from one- celled animals to a blue whale needs to eat. Nature is connected and controlled by many weak food chains. A f
18、ood chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present-for example, a species goes extinct-the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapsed.Humans can have ho
19、rrible effects on food chains. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they explored and settled in. They did not realize the consequences of introducing invasive species. By doing so, they were damaging the natural food chains
20、 of the areas they explored.Nowadays there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries. But some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive species introduced hundreds of years ago.With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environm
21、ent, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction.8. Which is the main reason for Cuban Macaws extinction?A. Illegal hunting.B. Food chain damage.C. Invasive species.D. Habitat loss.9. Wha
22、t do we know about a food chain in paragraph 2?A. It only affects one-celled animals.B. It decides the balance of the wholesystem.C. It is always broken by invasive species.D. It breaks after nearly ten speciesdisappear.10. How do humans seriously affect food chains?A.By hunting endangered animals.B
23、.By exploring new places.C.By polluting natural environment.D.By introducing invasive species.11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Disappearance of Endangered SpeciesB.Effect of Illegal Hunting on a HabitatC. The Link between Food Chains and Extinction D. Damage of Invasive SpeciesChi
24、ldren who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression and were happier over the first Covid-19 lockdown, according to a new study led by the University of Exeter. Todays children have fewer opportunities for adventurous play, such as climbing trees, riding bik
25、es, or jumping from high surfaces. The study sought to test theories that adventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience（适 应力）in children, thereby helping to prevent mental health problems.The research team surveyed nearly 2500 parents of children aged 5-1 1 years. Parents
26、 completed questions about their childs play, their general mental health pre-Covid and their mood during the first Covid-19 lockdown.Researchers found that children who spent more time playing outside had fewer internalizing problems/9 characterized as anxiety and depression. Those children were al
27、so more positive during the first lockdown. Results were consistent even after researchers factored in a wide range of demographic variables（人口 统计学变量）including child sex, age, parent employment status and parent mental health. They also found that the effect was clear in children from lower income f
28、amilies than those growing up in higher income homes.“This is positive because play is free, natural, and rewarding for children, available to everyone, and doesnt require special skills. We now urgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces, well-designed parks, and adventure playgrounds, to
29、 support the mental health of our children/9 Helen Dodd, who led the study, said.“The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching. Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to deal with, and manage stress in ch
30、allenging situations,said Jacqueline OLoughlin, Chief Executive of PlayBoard NL Children and young people need freedom and opportunities to encounter challenge and risk in their everyday playful adventures.12. What does the new study focus on?A. The influence of adventurous play on children.B. Child
31、rens social needs during the Covid-19 lockdown.C Ways of improving childrens resilience.D. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in children.13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The significance of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The limitations of the research.D. The results
32、of the research.14. What does Helen Dodd advise people to do?A. Allow children to use natural spaces for free.B , Reward children for attending adventurous play.C. Create opportunities for children to adventure.D. Encourage children to learn special skills for adventures.15. What is OLoughlins attit
33、ude towards adventurous play?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.二、七选五We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes its hard to stick to good habits. If youre looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you!16Get movingIts n
34、o secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. 17 Theres no need to go all out. Even moderate a
35、ctivity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.Reduce or get rid of sugarSugar can cause inflammation（发 炎）and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. 18 When you cut sugar out of your diet, youll likely notice an improvement in your en
36、ergy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.Drink more waterYour body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your s kin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps y
37、our lose weight. 19 Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.Get enough sleepA good nights sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the days activities, which also helps to improve
38、focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. 20A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.D. Here are some simple tips that can
39、 help you turn things around within 30 days.E. This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.F. So next time you9re feeling tired, reach fbr a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.G. However, when you dont get enough rest, youre more likely to have troub
40、le concentrating.三、完形填空I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But 21 nearly 800 meters out of a cable car（缆车），with a safety rope attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It9s 22 how intentions can change.Staring over the 23 of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I 24 he
41、ard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be 25 into this? It was crazy!My palms（手掌）were26 and my heart was beating.“Five. They started the 27 for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.“Four.“Three.“Two. In that moment I 28 my mind a million times and came to the fi
42、nal 29 that there was no way I could allow myself to jump out of the cable car, suspended（悬空）so high off the ground.30 my ankles please!Then.“One.”I let go and jumped out as far as I could. If there had been time to 31 it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I leaped.It felt
43、 as if all my fears, insecurity, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of32 rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth33 first, T saw my new friends waitingfor me on the ground and could hear them 34my victory over fear.Jumping out of the cable car put me on35 of the world, and thats where
44、I am21. A. slidingB. jumpingC. running22. A. unacceptableB. majorC. inspiring23. A. edgeB . bottomC. middle24. A. definitelyB. frequentlyC. hardly25. A. talkedB. lookedC- checked26. A. warmB. dryC. sweaty27. A. encouragementB. orderC, process28. A. changedB. fixedC focused29. A. attemptB. decisionC.
45、 destination30. A. UntieB. HoldC. Unfold31. A. approve ofB , complain ofC think about32. A. uncertaintyB freedomC. trustdetermined to remain for the rest of my life.D. climbingD. funnyD. ceilingD. actuallyD. turnedD. icyD. countdownD. madeD. stageD. CatchD. dream aboutD. panic33.A.handsB.headC.armsD
46、.back34.A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingD.applauding35.A.endB.topc.outsideD.center四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whafs the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would 36 (probable) just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer field. However, Wu Cui
47、, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from 37 (harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.The earliest straw-weaving (草编的)38( product) were discovered at HemuduCultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern Chinas Zhejiang province. St
48、raw weaving is 39 method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It 40 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 41 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, 42 requires drawing skills. Next 43 (come) weaving, sh