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1、备考2023年河南省周口市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived ()A.he had never B.never had he C.never he had D.had he never2 .Computer technology makes it fbr people to work from home
2、 ()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult3 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless4 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to whi
3、ch D.at which5 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is45 ()A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely6 .Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I ()A.wasted B.have wasted C.was wasted D.had wasted7 .Your phone number again? I quite catch it.It is 4919568442 ()A
4、.didnt B.neednt C.dont D.cant8 .The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth is in constant motion考点非谓语动词【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后 置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行； 过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D()A.why; that B.that; why C.that; that D.that; because9 .Pm n
5、ot familiar with Ann, so I am not sure whether she is proficient British English ()A.for B.on C.in D.about10.Onthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB .twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas二、完型填空(10题)11 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep
6、51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55i
7、t. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason fbr some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Abi
8、lity to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-ofdoor61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temper
9、ature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted12 .()A.attempt B.cause C.meaning D.reason 13.42.()A.customers B.climbers C.guests D.visitors 14.53.()A.want B.do C.support D.know 15.Enough sleep is important to he
10、alth. The amount of sleep _31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _32 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but _33 may need more. Every person knows his
11、own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _34 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not _35 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-
12、door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and _38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely w
13、ithin the control of any person. A bath at _39, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _40.31.()A.wished B.needed C.expected D.wanted16.51.()A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit17.58 ()A.gesture B.expre
14、ssion C.way D.extent18.71.()A.although B.why C.whcn D.but19.43.()A.nurses B.kids C.patients D.parents20.73.()A.made B.addressed C.written D.sent三、翻译(3题)21 .这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象22 .开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧23 .你旅游时走陆路还是水路？四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 It is highly desirable that a new manager () fbr this company25 .A11
15、the books can be used to your reading comprehension ()26 .Fm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers()五、单选题(0题)27 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss六、单选题(0题)1 8.1 have found some arti
16、cles the harmful effects of drinking () A.being concerned B.concerned C.to concern D.concerning参考答案LD阿尔伯特爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说，如果没有他，别的人也会 取得那些成就的。考点虚拟语气和倒装句【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和 句中的would have been achieved可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以 if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had, were, should时，可以把had, were, should提至主语之前，并省略if。故选D
17、2 .C句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。形容词辨析。此处的 形容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C为正确答案。 harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与 句意不符，都可以排除3 .A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同 学。考点词义辨析Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为“不情愿做某事；reliable ：可靠的，可信赖的Responsible ：负责的，be responsible for意为“对负责；careless :粗心的。根据句意可知，
18、选A。4 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓【导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the house。 故选A5 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】A actually ：实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本上； accordingly ：因此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地,彻底地。根据句 意可知，选
19、A6 .D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。考点动词时态【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完 成时。故选D7 .A8 .A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句， 修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。 第二个空引导一个表语从句，当主语是reason时，后面的表语从句表示 原因时要用that弓|导，不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用thato另外，也可将The reason why.is/was t
20、hat视为固定句型。故选A9 .C我和安不熟，所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe proficient in为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通。故选C10 .D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知c选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要12 .C词义辨析题。本题的
21、题干大意是：握手代表信任的含义一直沿用至 今。根据其意义，应选择meaning （含义）为正确答案13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccustomer ：顾客；climber ：登山者；guest :客人;visitor ：参 观者。根据语境可知，此处指的是来参加聚会的客人。故选C14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处指我决定不要因目前还不了解（know）的事情而对自己太苛刻。第四段第一句中的knew也是提示。故选D 15.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰sleep。 wished：希望的;needed：需要的;expected：期待的；
22、wanted：想要的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可 知，B项符合句意16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Centertain:娱乐，招待；encourage:鼓励；educate:教育，培养； edit:编辑，校订。and连接的两个词的意思应相近，四个选项中只有 educate符合这一要求。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgesture ：手势；expression ：表情；way ：方式；extent :范围。 此处指他们的说话和行为方式。故选C18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折, 表示虽然颜色是我想要
23、的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是在浪费 你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句，why （为什 么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均 不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，作者是在医院当志愿者。由此可推知，此处 指的是帮助要离开的病人。nurse :护士 ；kid孩子；patient病人；parent ：父母。故选C20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意思为：其中一位回复读者写给Dear Abby的来信。be addressed to （写给，寄给）为固定搭配。故选B21.Thi
24、s beautiful and clean city left a deep impression on the foreign tourists.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。给留下印象可译成leave an impression on22.1fs time for meeting. Lefs turn off the radio23.Are you traveling by land or by sea?精析本句考查交通方式的译法。走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即by land or by sea24.B对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在It
25、isdesirable/important.+that从句句型中，从句要用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。又因 manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选 B25.B所有的书都可以用来训练你的阅读理解能力。考点非谓语动词be used to有两种用法：be used to do sth.意为被用作;be used to doing sth.意为习惯于。根据句意可知，在本句中要用第一种用法, 所以空处要用动词原形train。故选B26.B句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语 搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与.共享，分享，共 用。因此应该选B27.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week （下周的这个时候）可 知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的 动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选 B28.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。