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1、（2022年）山西省运城市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told2.we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams ()A.By now B.Now that C.For n
2、ow D.ver since3.1 had to wait fbr another two months to be able to have the car ()A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed4.You should understand that sometimes others dont mean to hurt our feelings , and they are just too straight ()A.on purpose B上y accident C.on business D.by mistake1 .It is reported that
3、a plane has in the mountainous area near theborderline of that country ()A.crashed B.crushed C.flashed D.clashed6 .When people do notto acceptable standards of behavior, they are boundto offend other people ()A.confirm B.conform C.confine D.inform7 .Jane had prepared carefully fbr her biology examin
4、ation so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()8 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried9 . Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A.fbr B上y C.to D.against10 .She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at nigh
5、t,()A.nor does she B.does she C.so does she D.doesnt she二、完型填空（10题）ii. 0A.Listen B.Look C.Watch D.Observe 12.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened 13.At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture. He traveled by car, and soon became quite friendly with the driver
6、. The driver always listened to Einsteins lecture,the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew sowell that he was sure he it himself Einstein smiled and said,Why dont you give the lecture for me next time? The driver agreed.That evening, both of them went along to
7、 the lecture hall. Nobody there Einstein before. As the driver his place on thestage everyone clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking witheverybody,b
8、y Einstein quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he.When the man stopped, the driver said that he thought th
9、e question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact, show how simple the question really was, he would ask his driver to answer it()14.60.()A.show B.lie C.meet D.pass 15.51.()A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered16.71.()A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.unkind17.64.()A.that B.what C.wh
10、en D.where18.49.()A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing19.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise1.68 8.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention三、翻译(3题)1.69 ts no good learning English without practice22 .请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐23 .今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was very excited to read the news () Mo Yan had
11、won the Nobel Prize fbr literature25 .Dont joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()26 .He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He works too hard.Thaf s is wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what六、单选题(0题)28 .My mother suggests that we eat out fbr a cha
12、nge this weekend ()A.should B.must C.could D.would参考答案1.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺 利。考点虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatl said可知，前一句是 对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选D。2.B既然已完成了课程，我们应该开始复习，为期末考试作准备。考点词义辨析【精析】Bby now ：到目前为止；now that ：既然，引导原因状语从句； for now ：目前,暂时;ever sin
13、ce ：从那时起。根据句意可知，选B3 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式， 且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。另 外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让（别人）做某事。故选 D4 .A你需要明白，有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情，他们只是太 过直率了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon purpose ：故意，有意地；by accident :偶然,意外地；on business :出差；by mistake ：错误地，无意中。根据句意可知,选A 5.A据报道，一架飞机在那
14、个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】A crash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎，弄皱；flash:使闪光，反射； clash:冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A6.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时，他们一定会冒犯别人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconfirm:证实，确认；conform:遵从，遵守，相符合，多与to 搭配使用；confine :限制,禁闭；inform ：通知,告知。根据句意可知，选B7.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图，打算；attempt :尝试,试图；purpose :目的; desi
15、re ：渴望，愿望。on ones Grst attempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B8.B9.Ccontrast :明显的差异，对比，in contrast to为固定搭配，意为“与形成对比另外，introvert意为“性格内向的人，不爱交际者”。故选C。 10.B11 .Clisten和look为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除； observe （观察）虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有 watch在意思和语法上均符合，故选C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开，分散；write ：写，书写；notice ：注意到，留 心
16、；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C13 .C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应 该用which14 .B 考点词义辨析题句意：个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢？ Show ：展示； lie ：在于；meet ：遇见；pass ：经过。根据疑问副词Where可知，此处 应选lie15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brequire ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain16.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由句子结构可知，空格处应为副词修饰
17、动词refused,因此应 选kindly (友善地)17.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，care之后是一个定语从句，空处指代先 行词the care,并在从句中作need的宾语，所以应用关系代词that或 which来引导。故选A18.B 考点语法结构题ffiW Bhave trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为做某事有困难,in可以省略。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring ：突然出现；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根
18、据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccare:忧虑,当心;concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention ：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C21 .学英语不练是不行的22 .Please allow me to introduce my sister to you23 .Some things have been said here that ought not to have been spoken
19、24 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任 何语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D25 .D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配carefully ：仔细地；gravely ：严重地；critically ：批评地；seriously :认 真地，严肃地，take.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待。故选D 26.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词must have done表示对
20、过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了；needn，t have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have done表 示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做；couldnt have done表示对过去的 否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，选D27 .DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。 此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语 从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D28 .A 翻译母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。考点虚拟语气【精析】A表示建议(suggest) x命令(order)、要求(demand/request) 等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) +动词原形，should可省