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1、(2022年)安徽省黄山市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make2 .Fm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ()A.didnt B.hadnt C.wouldnt D.wont3 . () , he failed in the college ent
2、rance examination againA.To disappoint his parentsB.To his parents9 disappointmentC.At his parents disapprovalD.His parents disappointing4.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that5.As far as I know, she was asked to look after her s
3、ick mother, so shethe party yesterday ()A.mustnt have taken part inB.shouldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldnt have taken part in1.1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judgingmy examination ()根据句意可知，答句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must be是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have don
4、e是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发 生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C25 .D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】It is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语 气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的 这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent 等。又因 figures 是被检查 的，所以要用被动语态。故选D26 .C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析completel
5、y:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本 上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C27 .A28 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting ：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid ：愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选DA.regard B.counting C.account D.observation7 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a
6、mistake even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit making8 .admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make8.1 t is by no means clear () the president can do to end the strikeA.how B.which C.that D.what9 .The teacher doesnt allow his students () on the examA.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat10 .N
7、early a week passed before the girl was able to explain what () to her A.had happened B.happened C.happen D.would happen二、完型填空(10题)11 .Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to th
8、is question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45? they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before exami
9、nations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 a
10、nd did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her hcad52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin
11、 (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with
12、 fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either 12.()A.with B.without C.near D.opposite 13.69.()A.Through B.Against C.Wit
13、h D.On 14.According to current forecasts, the worlds population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030. It is very much doubtful whether the world _51_ how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Ad
14、vanced countries are _52_ to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive industries, backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have
15、 become more sophisticated and various. 56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New drugs and pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58 of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 59_ the silen
16、ce of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the globe (环球封亢行) _60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms (音爆).More people with more technology _61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _
17、62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to house their _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests are felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existence
18、()A.will find outB.has found out C.will be finding out D.will have found out15. ()A.warned B.taught C.told D.asked16.63.()A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think17.49.()A.by B.on C.over D.into18.63 ()A.Since B.As C.For D.In that19.52.()A.examine B.predict C.increase D.know20.32.()A.civilization B.culture C.w
19、riting D.book三、翻译(3题)21美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究22 .在当今时代，人们越来越多依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题23 .Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Have you seen Mary today?-No, I think she away on her vacation ()1.1 It is essential that all these figures twic
20、e ()26 .These goods are fbr exports, though a few of them may be soldon the home market ()五、单选题(0题)27 .As a leading company in China, we are offering arange of services in this area ()A.wide B.long C.close D.low六、单选题(0题)28 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.exciting B.stu
21、pid C.disappointed D.nervous参考答案l.B1.8 对不起，我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾 语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，Wish引导的从句是 对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故 选B。01.9 让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】Bto ones disappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。 故选B4 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知
22、，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D5 .D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加 了昨天的派对。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的 肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustnt ； shouldnt have done表示过去本不 应该做某事而实际上却做了 ； neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ；
23、couldnt have done表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过 去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her sickmother可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的 否定推测，应用couldnt have done的形式。故选D6 .C我希望老师在评定我的考试成绩的时候,能够考虑到我生病的事实。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake.into account是固定词组，意为顾及，考虑到7 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复
24、数 形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B 8.D 一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置, 用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为 主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来 引导，故选D9 .D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。考点非谓语动词【精析】D allow sb to do sth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式to do在句中 作宾语补足语；allow do
25、ing sth.:允许做某事，没有allow sb doing sth.这 一结构。故选D10 .A几乎过了一个星期，这个女孩才能讲述自己的遭遇。考点动词时态【精析】A根据句意可知，happen这一动作发生在pass所表示的动作 之前，因为pass为过去式，故happen这一动作发生在过去的过去，即 用过去完成时。故选AH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】c分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C12.B 考点逻辑推理题【
26、精析】B结合上下文，这里指伦敦市区的房子租金很贵，即使不带花 园也价格不菲。故应用without表示没有，不13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C14 .D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语by then,所以应该用将来 完成时15 .D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为他让我们 领会了他的观点，然后问了我们一个问题。A选项警告；B选项教给， 教会；C选项告诉；D选项问。由句意可知，故D正确16 .B 考点词义
27、辨析题【精析】B结合上文可知，此处指如果他们镇静下来的话，也许就能感 觉到不远处微弱的亮光，所以此处应用sense （感知，感觉）来表达寻找黑暗之中存在的点点亮光的不易。tell:辨别，告诉；tough:坚持，忍耐; think:思考，认为17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近，在旁 边；turn on ：打开；turn over ：移交，翻转；turn into ：变成，使成为。 根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知，此处为原词 复现。故选D18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两句为
28、因果关系。四个选项都可以表 示因为，但只有for后面可以跟名词或介词短语。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine:检查；predict :预测；increase :增力口； know : 了解。 此处指在一些设备的帮助下，可以提高天气预报的准确性。故选C 20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcivilization :文明；culture :文化；writing :书写,写作；book ： 书。根据句意及下文可知，此处是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选 B21 .American people emphasize a lot on the importance of education, which has spurred scientific research22 .1n our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems23 .这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题24 .C你今天看见玛丽了吗？没有，我想她肯定已经去度假了。考点情态动词