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1、2023年湖北省鄂州市中考模拟英语试题学校：一、单项选择姓名:班级:考号:1. What is theof Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?一 Together for a Shared Future!A. planB. symbolC. themeD. sport2. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world, Andy?Yes, I do. Its muchthan my country.A. oldestB. olderC. the oldestD.old3. I
2、forgot to take my wallet. Can youme some money?-No problem. Here you are.A. lendB. borrowC. buyD.keepItA. mayB. mustC.cantD.mustnt4. 一Whose book is this?be Marys. Lu Xun is her favourite writer.5 .Did you visit the Great Wall in 2020 or 2021 ?.In 2019.A. AllB. BothC.EitherD.Neither6. The windows loo
3、k so clean, Tina.Yes. Theyby our teacher yesterday.A. cleansB , cleanedC.were cleanedD.are cleaned7. Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songI can sing along with.A. whatB. whoC. thatD.whose8. Is your aunt a doctor in this hospital?Yes, shehere for nearly ten years.A. worksB. has workedC.
4、 is workingD.will workthree years ago?9. Dear students, do you still remember To achieve our dreams!A. why you came hereB why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come hereher.10. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we都不（两者）。根据Did you visit the Great Wall in 2020 or 2021
5、”及“In 2019”可知，既不是在 2020也不是在2021年，故选D。6. C【解析】【详解】句意： 窗户看起来很干净，蒂娜。是的。它们昨天被我们的老师擦过了。考查时态和语态。根据yesterday”可知要用一般过去时；主语They”指代窗户，与动词 clean之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选Co7. C【解析】【详解】句意: 你喜欢少年这首歌吗？ 是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作 主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语
6、或宾 语；whose先行词可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处考 查定语从句，其中先行词是“songs，指物，应用that引导，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意： 你姑姑是这家医院的医生吗？ 是的，她在这里工作了将近十年。考查动词时态。根据for nearly ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done 的形式，work“工作”，是动词，主语是she,是第三人称单数，助动词用has,故选B。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？ 为了实现我们的梦想！考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述
7、句的语序，排除BD；再根据To achieve our dreams!”可知，上文应该问为什么来这里，因此用why来引导。故选A。【解析】【详解】句意： 郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。我也这么想。考查动词短语。stand for 象征；get ready for 为做准备；come from 来自；take pride in 以为傲。根据“Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success”可知，郎平作为勇气和成功的象征，我们应该以她为傲，故选D。11. D12. C13. B14. D15. A16. B17. D18. C19. A20.
8、C21. D22. A23. C24. B25. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者更加喜欢舞蹈，并在学校认识了卡伦，得知卡伦跳的是桑巴舞，作者想让 卡伦教自己学习桑巴舞。11 .句意：有一天，我是第一个及时到达的人。taste 尝起来；play 玩耍；advise 建议；arrive 至达。根据下一句中“When I was waiting for other people”可知，此处是“我是第一个到达的人，我在等其他人”，所以此处用动词 arrive o 故选 D。12 .句意：当我正在外面等候队里其他人的时候，我看到了卡伦，她是来自巴西的一名新 答案第3页，共11页学生。concert音乐
9、会；community社区；team队，组；library图书馆。根据上文中“I started a dance team at school.可知，我在校舞蹈队开始跳舞，所以此处是“等候舞蹈队的其他人“， 所以此处使用名词team。故选C。13 .句意：音乐声很大，并且我能听到鼓声。may也许；could可以，能够；will将要；should应该。根据句中“The sound of music was big”可知，此处是“音乐声音大，我能够听到卡伦耳机里的声音”，所以此处使用情态动词 could o 故选 B。14 .句意：她的脚移动得很快，但她的胳膊移动得很慢。so所以；or或者；if如
10、果；but但是。根据句中fast和slowly是反义词，所以此处是“脚移 动得快，但是胳膊移动得慢”，所以使用表示转折的连词but。故选D。15 .句意：她停了下来，并拿出了她的耳塞。stopped 停止；agreed 同意；followed 跟随；disagreed 不同意。根据上一句Karen, what dance is that?”可知，此处是我在询问她跳的是什么舞蹈，所以她停下来并拿出了耳塞，所 以此处使用动词stoppedo故选Ao16 .句意：她回答道，这是名叫桑巴的舞蹈中的一种舞蹈。shouted大声喊叫；answered回答；shook摇晃；touched接触。根据上文中“I
11、 asked.“可知, 在我询问了以后，她进行回答，所以此处使用answered。故选B。17 .句意：我记得一些关于桑巴的事情。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something某些事情。根据下 文中“Thats from Carnival （狂欢节）,right?”可知，此处是我询问卡伦桑巴是不是来源于狂欢 节，所以此处是“我记得一些关于桑巴的事情”，所以此处使用不定代词something。故选 Do18 .句意：我知道狂欢节在巴西是每年度为期六天的节日。match比赛；symbol标志；festival节日；resolution决议。根据句
12、中Carnival可知，此处 Carnival意为“狂欢节”,属于节日,所以此处使用名词festival。故选C。19 .句意：是的，正确，十分正确。Right对的,正确的;Thanks谢谢;Sorry对不起;Seriously严肃地。根据句中Its quite right!”可知,卡伦认为我说的很对,所以此处是“对的，正确的”,所以此处使用right。故选Ao20 .句意：事实上，那不是一所真正的学校。At east 至少；Less than 少于；In fact 事实上；For example 例如。根据下一句Its a community （团体）dance team.可知，那是一个舞蹈
13、团体,所以，事实上，那不是一所真正 的学校，所以此处使用in fact。故选C。21 .句意：我们练习了一整年，在狂欢节游行中跳舞。finished完成；prepared 准备；refused 拒绝；danced跳舞。根据句中“Wepracticed all year”可知，此处是“我们练习舞蹈练习了一年，并且在狂欢节游行中跳舞 所 以此处使用dancedo故选D。22 .句意：卡伦给我看了她手机上的一些照片。photos 照片;articles 文章；magazines 杂志；messages 信息。根据下一句In them, she was dressed in colorful clot
14、hes, dancing with many people.可知，卡伦穿着五颜六色的衣服，和许 多人在一起跳舞，所以此处是“卡伦给我看一些照片，这些照片上有她，所以此处用 photoSo 故选 Ao23 .句意：他们都看起来如此开心。also也；still仍然;all所有，都；even甚至。根据句中“looked so happy”可知，此处是“照 片上的他们都看起来如此开心”，所以此处使用all。故选C。24 .句意：你可以教我桑巴舞吗？decide 决定；teach 教；show 展示；prepare 准备。根据下一句Td like to join yourdance team!”可知，我
15、想要加入卡伦的舞蹈队，所以此处是“询问卡伦能否教我桑巴舞”，所 以此处使用teach。故选B。25 .句意：“当然！我愿意。你想学什么？ ”她笑着说。hope 希望；question 问题；point 分数；smile 微笑。根据下一句And then, both of us laughed happily.可知，我们都开心地笑了，所以此处是“她笑着说道”，所以此处使用 smileo 故选 Do26 . B27 . A28 . C【解析】【导语】本文是关于智能手机2021年在中国市场份额的调查情况。细节理解题。根据Top smart phone brands （智能手机品牌）and marke
16、t shares in China in2021.”可知，图表主要展示智能手机2021年在中国市场份额的调查的情况。故选B。细节理解题。根据图表所呈现的信息可知，阅读材料没有提到“Samsung”。故选A。细节理解题。根据图表所呈现的信息可知，“Vivo”在市场份额占比中排名第三。故选C。26. C27. C28. D29. B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。讲述了李维康和办事员订购21张去泰山的火车票的事情。细节理解题。根据Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 28th.”可知，李维康 4 月28号要去泰山，故选C。细节理解题。
17、根据We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper., 224 for the soft sleeper, 84for the hard seat and 107 for the soft seat.”可知，硬座的票价是最便宜的，故选Co细节理解题。根据The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:15p.m.”可知，上午11点15出发，下午6点15至I，路程时长是7小时，故选D。细节理解题。根据Id like to book 21 tickets f
18、br the hard sleeper.和We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper”可知，硬卧票价是145元,订购21张,一共是3045元,故选B。29. B30. A31. C32. D33. B【解析】【导语】木文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆之前，制定参观计划的四个建议。细节理解题。根据Decide what museum you will visit.和Search for some information online.”和Plan breaks into your visit.和Take a friend or two.，可知，文章给出
19、 了 四条建 议,故选B。细节理解题。根据“There are so many different kinds of museums and you need to choose the kind you like.”可知，首先应该确定要去哪种博物馆，故选A。细节理解题 o 根据When you keep walking around, you may be very tired.和A break is a good chance for you to think of what you see in the museum.知，需要休息来放松和思考， 故选C。细节理解题。根据“Visiting
20、 museums is always a lot more fun with someone else. You can talk about what you9re seeing with them. You can also talk about the exhibits you like with your friends.”可知，在参观博物馆期间，朋友可能会跟我们分享自己的想法，故选D。最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了参观博物馆之前制定计划的四个建议，选项B“参 观博物馆前制定一个计划符合文章大意，故选B。33. C34. A35. D【解析】【导语】本文分析做梦的原因及做梦对人的
21、影响。梦占据了我们的睡眠时间，有些人会从梦中得到 关于工作的好主意；有时从梦中醒来，感觉很好，但做太多的梦可能有害。根据下文“We may have several dreams a night. .”一晚上可能会做几个梦；可知，做梦会占据 我们一部分的睡眠时间；选项C“梦占据了我们四分之一的睡眠时间”符合语境。故选C。上文“有些人从梦中得到关于工作的好主意，；结合下文“These thought can continue into dreams”这些想法可以延续到梦境中；可知此处讲述“梦与工作的关系”；选项A他们可能 整天都在想着自己的工作符合语境；故选A。根据上文“Dreaming too
22、 much can be harmful. .The mind is not resting but working when we dream”做太多的梦是有害的，大脑得不到休息；大脑得不到休息，人醒来后就会感到疲 惫；可知，选项D“这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，但醒来时却很累”符合语境。故选Do38. Because he had to study for an English test.39. answer40. was sleeping41. proud#happy42. The boy saved his neighbor from the fire.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了邻
23、居家着火了，作者打电话报警、及时叫醒邻居并冲出火场的故事。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知,因为作者要准备 英语考试，所以没有去散步，独自在家。故填Because he had to study for an English test.根据I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and foun
24、d my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知， 作者按响 了 邻居的门铃，邻居在卧室睡觉，所以邻居没有回答，划线单词的意思是“回答，answer回 答”,故填answero根据I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the 答案第8页，共11页house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知, 当作者敲门 的时候，邻居正在
25、卧室里睡觉，状语从句是一般过去时，主句应该是过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing, 主语是 My neighbor, 故填 was sleepingo根据After my neighbor told them the whole story, they said I was a brave boy.”可知，父母说作 者是一个勇敢的男孩，所以他们应该为作者感到骄傲或是高兴，故填proud/happy。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩把邻居从火海中救出来的故事。故填The boy saved his neighbor from the fire.41. people42. are43.
26、 their44. . look45. have46. second47. get48. poor49. to protect50. families【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问 题，幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。句意：越来越多的人意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。根据所给单词people“人们”集 合名词，本身就是复数形式，故填people。句意：最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。该句式宾语从句，主句是一般现在时， 从句表达一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“the children”，be
27、动词用are,故填 are。48.句意：他们中的许多人半年、一年甚至几年就能接到父母的电话或信件。空处需要形容词 性物主代词来修饰名词parents； they的形容词性物指代词为their“他们的，故填their0 49.句意：所以有些孩子记不起他们的父母长什么样。根据“So some children cant remember”可 知，本句是一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填look。句意：当他们遇到自己的困难时，没有人可以倾诉。根据“When they meet their own troubles可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动
28、词使用动词原形，故填 have。句意：留守儿童的学习是两个最大的问题。根据The biggest problem.from their parents.”和 空前的“the”可知，空处应该填写序数词，表示“第二大问题，second”第二工 故填secondo句意：根据一项关于他们研究的调查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成绩，而其中百分之 十是普通的，百分之八十八是贫穷的。根据“while ten percent of them are common”可知，本 句时态是一般现在时，主语“two percent of the children”是复数，谓语动词使用动词原形， 故填geto句意：根据一
29、项关于他们研究的调查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成绩，而其中百分之 十是普通的，百分之八十八是贫穷的。空前有be动词，其后需跟形容词；结合所给单词 poor“贫穷的”，形容词，故填poor。句意：留守儿童还有很多其他的问题，比如没有能力（保护）自己，不健康的生活方式，花 费太多的零花钱和太多的时间在网上等等。固定短语have ability to do“有能力做某事”，空 处需要填写to do不定式，结合所给单词protect“保护”，故填to protecto句意：总之，解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。根据“andschools”可知，并不是一个家庭存在留守儿童的问题，而
30、是很多家庭，所以空处应该使用名 答案第10页，共11页词复数表泛指，family“家庭”，名词。故填families。50. .例文My Favorite Chinese Traditional FestivalThere are many traditional festivals in China. My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival is Mid-autumn Festival.On the Mid-autumn Festival, we usually go back home from other cities or places and
31、 have a big dinner with the whole family. At night, we often start the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moocakes with our families.I like Mid-autumn Festival best not only because I like the delicious mooncakes but also because its a family get-together time. I really enjoy the love among
32、our families.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文。介绍最喜欢的中国 的传统节日。文章的写作要点必须全部包括在内。文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。2 .写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称和第三人称；本文可以使用三 段式行文。第一段说明自己最喜欢的节日。第二段介绍自己在这个节日里做过些什么。第 三段说明自己喜欢这个节日的理由。适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点。不要出现单词 和语法错误。一I think so.A. stand forB. get ready for C. come from D. take pride in
33、二、完形填空Whats your hobby? I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading, listening to music, singing English songs, playing ping-pong. In fact, I like dancing much better. Here is a story about it.I started a dance team at school. We meet and practice dancing once a week.One day, I was the first one to 11 i
34、n time. When I was waiting for otherpeople of the 12 outside, I saw Karen, a new student from Brazil. She was listening to music through earplugs （耳塞）and dancing. The sound of music was big and I13 hear drums. Her feet moved fast,14 her arms moved slowly.“Karen, what dance is that?” I asked. She 15
35、and took out her earplugs. Itsone kind of dances named samba （桑巴）J she 16, Its the traditional music anddance of Brazil.Oh, samba! I remembered 17 about it. Thats from Carnival （狂欢节），right?T asked. I knew Carnival was a six- day yearly 18 in Brazil. There werelarge parades （游行）to celebrate it.“Yes.1
36、9! Ifs quite right! Karen said. Back home in Rio de Janeiro, I danced at a samba school.20 thats not really a school. Ifs acommunity （团体）dance team. We practiced all year and 21 in theCarnival parade.“Karen showed me some 22 on her phone. In them, she wasdressed in colorful clothes, dancing with man
37、y people. They 23 lookedso happy.“Karen J I said, Could you please 24 me samba? Id like to joinyour dance team!“Of course! Td like to. What do you want to learn?” she said with a25 on her face. And then, both of us laughed happily.11. A. tasteB.playC. adviseD.arrive12. A. concertB.communityC teamD.l
38、ibrary13. A. mayB.couldC. willD.should14. A. soB.orC. ifD.but15. A. stoppedB.agreedC. followedD.disagreed16.A. shoutedB , answeredC. shookD.touched17.A. nothingB anythingC. everythingD.something18.A. matchB . symbolC. festivalD.resolution19.A. RightB. ThanksC. SorryD.Seriously20.A. At leastB. Less t
39、hanC. In factD.For example21.A. finishedB. preparedC. refusedD.danced22.A. photosB articlesC. magazinesD.messages23.A. alsoB. stillC. allD.even24.A. decideB teachC. showD.prepare25.A. hopeB. questionC. pointD.smile三、阅读单选Top smart phone brands （智能手机品牌）and market shares in China in 2021.26. What does
40、the gmph （图表）show?A. A shopping list.B. A smart phone survey.C. A menu.D. A food report.27. Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A. Samsung.B. Meizu.C. Huawei.D. Vivo.28. Which brand is the third in the market share?A. Xiaomi.B. Huawei.C. Vivo.D. Oppo.（Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Moun
41、t Tai.）Clerk: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?Kangkang: Yes, Td like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 28th.Clerk: OK. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:15 p.m.Kangkang: Great! And what about the priceClerk: We have tickets at 145 for
42、the hard sleeper, 224 for the soft sleeper, 84 for thehard seat and 107 for the soft seat. Which kind do you want?Kangkang: Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.Clerk: All right. You want 21 hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m. May I have your name and telephon
43、e number, please?Kangkang: Sure. Tm Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448.Clerk: Li Weikang. Your phone number is 8250-2448?Kangkang: Right. Thank you.Clerk: Youre welcome.29. Where is Li Weikang going on April 28th?A. Beijing Railway Station.B. Taishan Railway Station.C. Mount Tai.D. Moun
44、t Huangshan.30. Which kind of tickets is the cheapest?D. Soft seat.A. Hard sleeper. B. Soft sleeper. C. Hard seat.31. How long does it take Li Weikang to get there?A. Ten hours.B. Nine hours.C. Eight hours.D. Seven hours.32. How much does Li Weikang pay for the tickets?A. 4704.B. 3045.C. 1764.D. 224
45、7.Do you like visiting museums? Do you always make a plan before the visit? If you make a good plan, you can enjoy yourself in a museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you need to choose the kind you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start a
46、 fantastic visit!Search for some information online. Every museum now has a website. You can look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for the history of the museum, the activities and the price of the tickets. After you make sure about these things, you can make a careful plan for your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you keep walking around, you may be very tired. So ifs important to have breaks. A break is