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1、(2021年)河南省漂河市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics2.By the time you arrive in London, we () in Europe fbr two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been st
2、aying3 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay fbr three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in4 .They will finish the paper before the deadline they are givenenough time ()A.in that B.as far as C.as long as D.even if1 .It is the ability to do the job () matters not where you come
3、 from or whatyou areA.one B.that C.what D.it6 .Farmers are allowed to grow vegetables in small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables the market ()A.on B.at C.in D.fbr7 .The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explained B.has not been explained C.did not explain D.w
4、as not explained8.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once9.On no account () to deprive (录夺) a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC. any one allowsD.allows anyone10.一Could you take a message to Mr. Thomas that the
5、 plan has changed? 一Absolutely, him at eight oclock this afternoon ()A.I will have a talkB.I have a talk withC.I can have a talk withD.I will be having a talk with二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.how B.why C.what D.that 12.People!s attitudes _41 gift-giving may _42 from country to country, 43 the desire to convey
6、a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to44thc differences.Japan is a _45 country. It is not _46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts 48 be substantial and expensive. 49, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is no
7、t _50 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love and respect.In 53, you are likely to get more cards _54 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or
8、no gift at all. In general, American people dont 55 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of_56, your gift to them would be _57 all the more if you made it yourself_58 buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 59 someone does not hav
9、e a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60 or put it in your pigeon hole41.()A.towards B.in C.on D.of 13.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement14.61.()A.that B.which C.when D.where 15.71.()A.is B.are C.were D.was16.53.()A.print
10、B.issue C.publication D.copy17.72 ()A.havent you B.do you C.have you D.dont you18.52.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come19.2.()A.usual B.seldom C. al ways D.often20.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan三、翻译(3题)1 1.By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than
11、those who ate a diet low in processed food22 .Even at this moment many of the earths natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earths population from starvation23
12、.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The quality of education in this small school is better than insome larger schools ()25 .When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home ()26 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students()五、单选题(0题)27 .The committee is totally opposed any chang
13、es being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against六、单选题(0题)28 .The streets are all wet. It () during the nightA.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained参考答案1 .c在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】c economy:经济，节约；economic:经济的，经济上的Economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，
14、选C2 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】C by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候，主句 表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将 来完成时。故选C3 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查,核实；check on:核实,检查；check out:检验，结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到4 .C只要给他们足够的时间，他们就会在截止日期前完成论文。考点状语从句【精析】Cinthat:由于,因为,引导原因状语从句；asfaras:至于,就而言，常用于as
15、far as sb. be concerned这一固定搭配，意为在某人看来， 就某人而言,/aslongas:只要，引导条件状语从句,even if:即使，引导让 步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C。条件状语从句通常 由下列连词或连词短语引导：if （如果），unless （除非），on condition that （如果,条件是），as/so long as （只要），in case （如果）,supposing（假如），providing/providedthat （假如）5 .B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。考点强调句型【精析】B去掉itis后，句子结构依然完
16、整，由此可判断本句为强调句 型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis +被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强 调的是主语，故选B6.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜，并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。考点词语搭配【精析】Aon the market为固定搭配，意为上市，出售。故选A7.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时 态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动 作或事情对现在仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。8.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B har
17、dly ：几乎不,为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用,表示一就；at once ：立刻，不能作连词。故选B9.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B10.D你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗？当然，我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateightollockthisafternoon （今天下午 8点）可知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行 时。
18、have a talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选D11 .C12 .A考点词语搭配题【精析】A表示对的态度应用attitude towards13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation ：操作,手术；treatment ：治疗， 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B14.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句成分不完整, 缺少主语。空处用来指代前面指人的先行词therescuepeople,在从句中作主语。定语从句中关系词指代人且在从句中作主语时，要用Who或
19、 thato故选A15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语为复数形式的可数名词tw。 of the most famous writers,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。此外，从上下 文判断，本文叙述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这项关于友谊的调查发表在今日心理学的三月号。 print ：出版界；issue ： 一期，期号，常跟在月份后面，意为月号； publication ：（书刊等的）出版,发行,出版物；copy ：复印件,副本。 根据句意可知，选B17.C18.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过
20、 去分词。have/hadbeen to.:去过符合题意。故选B19 .D20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need ：需 要；learn :学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D21 .相比之下，食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险比那些少食用加工 食品的人高出58%22 .甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽 和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够 的粮食已越来越困难23 .To our surprise, he failed in the exam24 .A句意这所小型学校的教育质量要
21、好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。 句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词 it和one都代指可数名词单数25 .B当他到达时，他才发现只有老人和患者在家。考点词义辨析nothing but, none but均表示仅仅，只有，但nothing but后只可接物，而 none but后可接入；no other than :正是；没有none other这一搭配。根 据句意可知，选B26 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受把强加给某人27 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C28 .D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前 情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进 行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式