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1、(2021年)河南省南阳市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some diseases areby certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted2 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which3 .The newly bui
2、lt library was the teaching building ()A.fbur times as large asB.as large as four timesC.fdur times large asD.as four times thick as4 .rmconsidering youroffer ()A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted5 .Not only clothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they
3、 need D.do they need6.1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refiisal B.comment C.idea D.objection7.It was at the gate he told me the news ()A.that B.where C.what D.which 8.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () 式。考点词义辨析精析Cuniform ：一致的，相同的；
4、like ：类似的,一样的,通常作定 语；similar ：相似的，通常作表语；same ：相同的，一样的，常作定语， 前面加定冠词the。根据句意及空处所充当的表语成分可知，选Chimself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push9 .There are many proverbs in Chinese. () , there are also many proverbs inEnglishA.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically10 .Rain does not bring down the temperat
5、ure ()A.certainly B.undoubtedly C.necessarily D.completely二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.tum B.resort C.appeal D.devote12 .73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny13.53.()A.comparison B.contrast C.contract D.contrary14.64.()A.given up B.held up C.left out D.turned out15.48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-dis
6、cipline16.54.()A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving17.61.()A.town B.street C.paper D.book 18.5 ()A.to B.with C.fbr D.at19.55. ()A.Unfbrtunately B.Unhkely C.Unconsciously D.Especially20.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with in
7、terest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43 It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also o
8、ffers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishi
9、ng, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming.
10、Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things三、翻译(3题)21 .()公司的目标和策略由选出的董事会决定，其职责是作出重大决策。A. A companys goals and strategies are determine
11、d by the board of directors, whose responsibility is to make major policy decisions.B. A companys goals and strategies are determined by the board of directors, the responsibility of who is to make major policy decisions.C. A companys goals and strategies are determined by an elected board of direct
12、ors, whose responsibility is to make major policy decisions.D. A companys goals and strategies are determined by electing board of directors, whose responsibility is to make major policy decisions22 .As far as the climate is concerned, the city is an ideal place to live in23 .很明显，最近他取得了很大进步四、词汇与语法(3
13、题)24.It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or writeidiomatic English ()25.L your good friend, will try my best to help you out ()26.1 need one more stamp before my collection ()五、单选题(0题)2 7. Al though there are still natural resources in some areas, we should protect them ()A.apparen
14、t B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal六、单选题(0题)28.Rural communities are usually morein their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety ()A.unifbrm B.like C.similar D.same参考答案1.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形； transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播
15、应用transmit。故选B2.B如今，人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应该用 关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B3.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+BA+谓语十倍数十形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数 +the size/length/width/height. .+oHB,表示 A 是 B 大/长/宽/高的多 少倍。分
16、析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A4.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法， considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式5 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D6 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析精析D refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对， h
17、ave no objection to sth.是固定搭配，意为不反对对没有异议。 根据句意和搭配可知，选D7 .AA分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调 部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语at the gate,所以应用thato 故选A8 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据
18、句意可知，选A9 .B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间similarly:同样地usually:通常，经常； typically:有代表性地。根据句意，选B10.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:无疑地，确实地；necessarily: 必然地，不可避免地,/ completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly 一般 只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句， not necessarily意为不一定，未必
19、。completely 一般用于数量与程度上的 推断。故选CH.C 考点固定用法题【精析】Cappealto：对有吸弓|力，为固定搭配12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny（微小的）13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin contrast相当于on the contrary,意为与此相反14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Agive up:放弃;hold up:支撑,举起；leave out ：遗漏，忽略；turn out:证明。根据上下文可知，此处
20、应与or前面的wait对应，所以应用 given upo本句意为你只能做其中一件，另一件不得不等一下或放弃 15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪律，风纪； law ：法律,法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B16 .AA词义辨析题。have:有，拥有，have a nice holiday意为度过一个愉 快的假期；buy:买;give:给予，付出；receive ：收到，得到。根据句意可 知，选A17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story和空后的that the pe
21、ople from the house were. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C18 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cfor：至于，就而言。look young for onesage指看上去比实际年龄要年轻一些19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占
22、领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately （不幸地） 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的unconsciously:无意识地specially : 特别，尤其。故选A20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）21 .C董事会可译为the board of directors;作出重大决策可译为make major(policy) deci
23、sionso A项漏译了选出的；B项除了犯与A项同样的错 误外，引导定语从句的引导词在从句中作of的宾语，所以应用whom； D项意为公司的目标和策略是通过选董事会决定与题干意思不符。故选 C22 .就气候而言，这个城市是居住的理想之地1.1 Its evident that he has made great progress recently1.8 B句意：(人们)不容易获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章 的能力。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意 为询问，打听；equalize意为使平等。故选B1.9 B我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困
24、境的。考点主谓一致定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。句中 的先行词为I,所以从句应用关系代词who引导,谓语动词应用am26 .D在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D before:在之前，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时 表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D27 .C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent :明显的,表面上的；abstract ：抽象的；abundant ： 丰富的，充裕的；abnormal ：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C 28.C在乡村社区抚养孩子的方式通常很相似，而在城镇有更多不同的方