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1、(2021年)陕西省宝鸡市一统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much betterA.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite2 .We dont accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.money D.dollar3 .you offered him!()A.How useful adviceB.What a useful advic
2、eC.How a useful adviceD.What useful advice4 .We rarely realize that many of our hair problems what we eat ()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to5 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloningA.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate6 .Whether we will go for
3、an outing this Saturday on whether theweather is fine ()A.dcpcnds B.takes C.puts D.gcts7 .the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture ()A.Due to B.But for C.As to D.Owing to8 .They were white ()A.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in9 .at the door before yo
4、u enter the room, please () A.Knocking B.Knock C.Knocked D.To knock10 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now known A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How二、完型填空(10题)11.28.()A.collective B.public C.individual D.private12.()A.save B.cool C.persuade D.comfort13.52.()A.spread B.shift C.immigrate D.st
5、ep14.57.()A.work B.think C.develop D.share15.60.()A.having B.gaining C.having been D上eing16.43.()A.rcsults B.conditions C.bcncfits D.dangers17.51.()A.impulse B.energy C.spirit D.force18.42.()A.to B.on C.fdr D.in19.72.()A.for B.on C.at D.by20 .Peopled attitudes 41 gift-giving may 42 from country to c
6、ountry, 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a 45 country. It is not 46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is 47 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts 48 be substantial and expensive. 49, at least in the t
7、ypical Japanese style, it is not 50 to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love and respect.In 53, you are likely to get more cards 54 gifts in the United States. A card m
8、ay come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people dont 55 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of 56, your gift to them would be 57 all the more if you made it yourself 58 buying it from a store, and the words on the card seem to be the most important th
9、ing. 59 someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank- you note on a piece of paper, give it to you 60 or put it in your pigeon hole0A.towards B.in C.on D.of三、翻译(3题)21 .They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which annoyed all of us22 .Although the computers have many advant
10、ages, they cannot carry out creative work and replace man23 . John was elected monitor of the class instead of Henry四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The old man has two sons,are lawyers ()25 .Without the suns light the earths surface, no life could existon the earth ()26 .Obviously they didnt see the significance of
11、the plan. Thafs () the problem was五、单选题(0题)27 .The reason we didnt go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.that C.what D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .The doctors successfully completed a 20 hour operation to () the one-year-old twins at the headA.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove参考答案LB解析：now和that构成一
12、连词，作“既然,由于”解,意同since。2 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金付账。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A3 .D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊！考点感叹句【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Co感叹句的基本结构为：What+ （a/an+）形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！ D项符合第个。故选D4 .CCrely on :依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到,涉及；result from ：由造成，由于；respond
13、 to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C5 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成，结束，使完整convince使相信,Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可知，选D6 .A7.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdue to ：由于，因为；but for ：如果没有，要不是；as to ：至 于，说到；owingto ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B8.D他们穿着白色的衣服。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe dressed i
14、n:穿着，正穿着（表示状态），其后可以直接跟表 示颜色的词；be dressed up:盛装打扮；puton:穿上（表示动作）。根据句 意可知，选D9.B进入房间之前请先敲门。考点祈使句【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语， 结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气10.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich :哪一个,哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选DH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccollective ：集
15、体；public ：公众，社会；individual ：个人,个 体；private ：个人的，私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的 可知，应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C12 .D乘务员在分发药片的同时还安慰乘客，故选comfort （安慰）13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dstep ：迈步，step outside意为走出去,符合句意。spread ：扩 展，传播；shift ：转变；immigrate ：移入。根据句意和搭配可知,选D 14.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，小时候我们读儿童读物时熟悉和掌握了一些 词汇和写作结构，本句中的From there和l
16、earn说明我们是在此基础上 学习和自我发展的。work ：工作；think :思考；develop ：发展；share ：分享。故选C15 .D16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者在第一段提出了两个疑问：是否曾经走过捷径，尽管 你知道那可能不是最好的；是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定, 尽管你知道这个决定以后可能会反咬你一口。这两件事情显然是有风险 的，由此可推知，作者是在叙述丹麦哲学家关于走捷径的风险的寓言。 result :结果；condition ：条件，状况；benefit ：利益，好处；danger:危 险。故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimpulse ：冲动；e
17、nergy ：精力；spirit ：精神；force :力量,武 力。根据句意如果我们能想办法睡个好觉，我们就有精力去应对我们的 烦恼可知，应选B18 .D19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atrainingfor为固定搭配，意为针对的培训20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A表示对的态度应用attitude towards21 .他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们都很生气22 .计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作 23.乔治被选为班长，而不是亨利24.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行 词two
18、 sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾 语，both of whom在句中相当于and both of themo选项A前面缺少关 联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C 25.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。考点独立主格结构+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充 当。又因surfs light和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 表示主动。故选C26 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A27 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是 表示原因的The reason,从句缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引 导定语从句。故选A28 .B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞 胎分开。考点词义辨析【精析】Bisolate ：使隔离，使孤立；separate ：使分离，使分开,指把原 来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体 分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove ：移动，迁移，开除。根据 句意可知，选B