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1、备考2023年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him fora long time ()A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive2 .With such poor he really needs glasses ()A.vision B.view C.sense D.scene3 .Nobody but Jan
2、e () the secretA.know B.knows C.have known D.is known4 .The government to pressure from the trade union and decided tobetter the working conditions ()A.refiised B.responded C.roared D.instructed5 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.su
3、stained B.endured C.survived D.maintained6 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area fbr generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up7 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner () 或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C25 .A句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决
4、的办法。 词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A26 .C此时你不能探望病人，他正在接受药物治疗。考点词语搭配under treatment为固定搭配，意为正在治疗中。故选C27 .D28 .A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前，火车将按现速行驶。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据 从句中的at about seven o，clock this evening （在今晚7点左右）可知，这 里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来，主
5、句应用一般将 来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。另外，be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定 将要发生的动作，符合题意。故选Ashe had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what8 .They didnt come to the party,though they () that they wouldA.promised B.offered C.suggested D.refused9 .You had better the furniture away; it might be useful in the future () A.not throw B.not to
6、 throw C.throw D.to throw10 .Under no circumstances our car ()A.they are borrowB.are they to borrowC.they will borrowD.could they be borrowing二、完型填空(10题)11.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones12.()A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought13.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil14.62 ()A.whose B.who C.whom
7、 D.that15.58.()A.habit B.secret C.experience D.beauty16 .When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the _56 on the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health, or a
8、report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text _60 the title. Therefore, I should prepare _61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the _62 result.63 two th
9、ings are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be _64. But you know the future is unpredictable一the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 Thus you are caught in a _66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brillian
10、t ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you _67 two things at the same time? It may happen that your life _68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what _69 is like. We are often _70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desir
11、able 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only _72 we get into another. The _73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. A famous philosopher _74_ said, When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual choice may not be
12、 a _75 one 56 ()A.newspaper B.article C.text D.title17 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62_ them with interest, enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learnmore about themselves or about the world.lt may
13、introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have dif
14、ferent hobbies. People who _68 hobbies arc hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich or poor, o
15、ld or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby,75 his age，position，or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. _78I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 a
16、nd improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things18.57 .()A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured19.79 ()A.kindhearted B. heart warming C.cold D.hot1 0.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing三、翻译(3题)21 .The family is a cooperative enterprise fbr
17、 which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways fbr solving its own problems22 .他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸23 .她总是很愉快地向我打招呼四、词汇与语法(3题)24,At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $ 2000per month ()1 5.If you carefully the problem again, you will fi
18、nd a way out ()26 .You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now medicaltreatment ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He said hed phone you he got home ()A.fdr a while B. aft er a while C.at moment D.the moment六、单选题(0题)28 .The train at the present speed until it reaches the next city atabout seven oclock this even
19、ing ()A.is to go B.went C.would go D.goes参考答案1 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过 去完成时。故选C2 .AA句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision 意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene 意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor vision3 .B除了简外，没人知道这个秘密。考点主谓一致【精析
20、】Bbut, with等连接两个名词或代词时，动词应与but, with前面 的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知，谓语动词应与nobody保持一致， nobody为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外，本句 是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B4 .B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应，决定改善工作条件。词义 辨析。A. refused 拒绝;B. responded (to)响应，作答;C. roared 吼叫，呼 喊，喧闹，轰鸣着疾驰;D. instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选 B5 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨
21、析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活，幸 存；maintain ：维持，维护。根据句意可知，选C6 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。考点词义辨析精析Cbreak down ：毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off ：中断，突然停止, 脱落,暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，选C7 .B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词弓|导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，
22、像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事），such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B8 .A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。考点词义辨析【精析】A promise ：承诺；offer ：提供；suggest ：建议；refuse ：拒绝。 根据句意可知，选A9 .A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具，说不定以后会有用。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahad better意为最
23、好，其后接省略to的不定式。根据句意可 知，这里表示别扔掉，所以应用其否定形式。故选A10.B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，当表示否定意义的介词短语 置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应该 用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来。故选BH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题本句句意为这些因素都是可以人为控制的。fight ：战争；plan ：计划； control:
24、控制；thought:思想。故选 C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人的；civil ：国民的，平民的。根据句意可知, 选C14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句。关系词指 代先行词 a chemist, engineer and inventor, 与 most famous invention 之间 是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句中的that you already know t
25、he story可知，此处指读这 样的书的有利之处。habit :习惯；secret :秘密Experience :经验；beauty ： 优点，好处。故选D16.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B文章开头提到每当我读报纸时，碰到好的文章我会剪下来 保留。接下来又提到就在我将要这样做时，我发现背面的也同样 有趣。因前一句提到了 article,此处是原词复现。故选B17.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确， nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）18.C 考点
26、语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 所以排除选项B、DThis指代前面的newspapersvalue,因This与measure 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C19.B20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线21 .家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成 员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法22 .His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident23 .She always gives me a cheery greeting.【精析本句考查固定短语的译 法。愉快地打招呼可译为give sb. a cheery greeting,将副词译为形容词 24.C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2000美元。考点词义辨析wage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，指按周或按天发放的工资，也指体力 劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名词;salary:薪水, 薪金，尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织