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1、2023年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Today, people live in a worldnew technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which2 . Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious3 .
2、By the time my mother came back I my homework ()A.had finished B.finish C.finished D.have finished4.Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which1.1 f it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rain
3、s C.rained D.will rain6 .Was it in that small roomthey found the important document ()A.which B.in which C.where D.that7 .Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview0A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized1.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast,
4、only that it had been postponed ()A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told9 .Waterwillcontinuetobe itistoday.nextinimportancetooxygen ()A.how B.which C.as D.what10 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did tenyears ago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more tha
5、n二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.near B. since C. to wards D.to12.G. whoIL whichI. whenJ. why13.51.()A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When14.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous15.()A.In turn B.In exchange C.In vain D.In debt16.33.()A.when B.while C.as D上ut17.More than forty thousand readers told us what they
6、 looked for in close friendships, what they expected41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and
7、children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and5Oorganizations, it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appea
8、red in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that em
9、erges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr18.57.()A.when B.because C.while D.as19.35.()A.area B.place C.country D.space20.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand三、翻译（3题）21.()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。A. In the f
10、ront of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.B. In front of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.C. In the front of the hall there was a stage full of colored lights and balloons.D. The front of the hall was decorated with colored lig
11、hts and balloons, which was a stage1.1 It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much23 .What really matters is what you do rather than where you were bom四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Computer technology makes it for people to work from home()25 .To a great () , the way you learn
12、at college is different from that when you were in high school26 .You two have got a lot ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一 () does Mr.Johnson go to London on business?一At least once a monthA.How many B.How long C.How often D.How六、单选题(0题)28 .People invest money in this companythey believe it will make profits () A.th
13、ough B.because C.unless D.until参考答案1.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占着越来越大比例的世界中。考点定语从句【精析】B本题中定语从句的先行词为world,是表示地点的名词，又 因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此空处应该用关系副词where2 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的principal ：最重要的，首要的following : 下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的3 .A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。考点动词时态【精析】Aby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中
14、起连词的作用， 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或 某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在 过去的过去。根据句意可知，finish所表示的动作发生在came back所表 示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A4.B如今，人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应该用 关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B5.B如果
15、明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故 选B6 .DD句意他们是在那个小房间内发现了那份重要的文件吗？强调句 型。分析句子结构可知，本题为强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that从 句的疑问形式，而地点状语in that small room是被强调部分。故选D7 .A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装
16、。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可8 .B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、 非主观希望的结果，且常与only连用，构成only to do结构；现在分词 表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是 不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结 果。且逻辑主语I和tell （告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选B9 .D句意：水的重要性将继续和当今一样，仅次于氧气。本题为连词辨 析题。从句做
17、be动词的表语，空处引导表语从句且在从句中又做is的 表语，所以应该用what。其他三项均不合题意，所以答案为D10 .CC英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结 构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空 处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选CH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配 意为从到12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】I分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺 少状语，所以排除选项G、Ho根据上文If they want to see a fHendfirst to make an appointm
18、ent.可知，在英国和美国，人们在拜访朋友或会见商 业伙伴时会先打电话预约时间，所以空处应选when,表示他们想知道访 客什么时间会来。故选I13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dunless :除非；although ：尽管；until ：直至才；when ：当的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示 当时。故选D14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以 做到15 .A 语义理解。空格前面说 They are dedicated to helping
19、their children,后面讲the children are devoted to their parents0根据时间上的逻辑关系, 显然父母照顾孩子发生在前，等孩子长大后他们会报答父母的关爱。分 析几个选项，B. In exchange常与for连用作为交换，不表示时间而表目 的；C.In vain徒然，枉然以及D. In debt负债意思就与题目相差甚远， 因此排除;A. In turn依次，后来，转而有一前一后的时间差含义，而且 表示前后的一种关联对应，显然A为正确答案16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwhen :当时；while :然而，当的时候；as ：正如 一样，随着，
20、就像；but ：但是。根据上题解析可知，空处应用as,引导 方式状语从句17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。先行词是时间名词1847, 所以应用关系副词when,在从句中作时间状语19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Carea :地区；place :地方；country :国家；space :空间。由 空前的from country to可知，此处意为习俗因国家不同而不同。故选C 20.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固
21、定搭配，意为另一方面21 .A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大厅前部有一个舞台，装点着应译为 decorated with0大厅前部指的是在大厅内部的前面，应该翻译成in the front of。B项错译成了 in front of,表示在大厅外面的前部，与句意不符； C项full of colored lights and balloons未突出装点着的意思；D项的译文 完全与原句不符。综合可知，A项为正确答案22 .众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多弓起的23 .真正重要的是你做了什么而不是你的出身24 .C句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的 形容词需要表达的意思是可能
22、的，可行的，由此可知C为正确答案。 harmfill:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与 句意不符25 .B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B26 .B句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。in general :一般来说，从 总体上看；in common ：共同的，共有的；in all ：总之，合计；in any case ： 无论如何，不管怎样。因此B符合题意27.C28.B人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。考点状语从句【精析】B本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容构成因果关系，选项中 表示因果关系的引导词只有B