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1、(2022年)黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市-统招专升 本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The vase was sold for $ 60,000, which was far more than its real ()A.money B.payment C.value D.profit2 . After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A.to become B.becoming C.to becoming D.become3 .Marys pronunciation is mu
2、ch better than in her class ()A.anyone5s B. any one5 s else C. any one elses D. any one else4 .They always give their vacant seats to () comes firstA.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever5 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out6 .Some d
3、iseases are by certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted7 .Its success has all expectations ()A.overcame B.disposed C.surpassed D.enforced8.Mary never does any reading in the evening ()A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John个 who 引导的定语从句
4、who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them 修饰先行词 people,其中 mean to do 意为有 意做22 .另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对 她的一种严厉惩罚23 .AA良好的英语能力应译为good English skills;准确地应译为correctly 或accurately。B项漏译了准确地，两个分句之间没有连接词，不符合英 语语法规则；C、D两项没有译出良好的英语能力,也没有译出完全理解 你的意思。综合可知，选A24 .B你是时候因为他的
5、迟到教育他一下了。考点虚拟语气It is (high/about) time.意为该是做的时候了，后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形,should不可省略。故选B25 .C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。考点词义辨析floating :不固定的,浮动的；efficient ：有效率的,高效能的；flexible ： 灵活的，易弯曲的；personal ：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C 26.D我不喜欢他，因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析cut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in ：插嘴,打断
6、 (谈话)。根据句意可知，选D27 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice :练习,实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送, 携带，carryout意为实行，执行；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知， 选D28 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root根 起 因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确9.The cost of traveling around the eight
7、 European countries can run $2000 ()A.as high for B.as high as C.as high to D.as high by10.If you carefully the problem again, you will find a way out ()A.think over B.take over C.set up D.look up二、完型填空(1。题)11.()A.must B.may C.should D.could12.56.()A.effbrts B.curiosity C.wishes D.strengths13.()A.su
8、pposed B.continued C.decided D.considered14.In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and fbul. With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 41. He complained when his wife wanted money to 42 the home. He criticized her when she prepared 43 dishes or bought expen
9、sive clothes.Money doesnt grow on trees, he 44 his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for 45, he drove them away.46 he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的).He 47 the cook, themaid and the gardener. No, who will pay
10、 them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid 48 of money, he told his wife and children.What will you do with all this money? they asked.But he drove them away, 49, I will do 50 I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see.It 51 him
11、many years to become the richest man in the town. But none had a good word to say about him. The people laughed at him, Money Bag. They named him King Miser.The merchant became worried day by day 52 his bad name. How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and 53 advice.Shall I open a
12、charitable (慈善的) hospital? 54 a school fbr the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes? he asked.Not a bad ideln fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money, the elder 55 out.I am ready to spend some money to win name and 56, the merchant re
13、plied. How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the 57 of your near and dear ones first? Cant you see your wife and children going around 58 poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your 59 to your family, first. Help your b
14、rothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come 60. Charity begins at home, saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away()A.honest B.greedy C.upset D.generous15.Shopping for clothes is not the same
15、 experience fbr a man61 it is fbr a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants, and his63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant fbr their needs if they are not in a
16、 supermarket. If the shop has them in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with65 any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 hewants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 一 he offers the neares
17、t to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with68 : I know this is not thestyle you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 thecolor you told me. Few men 70 patience with this kind of treatment, and theusual response is ： This is the right color an
18、d maybe the right size, 711 should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74 pe
19、rsuasion, willing to try on 75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected77. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from
20、 one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants totry on.79 is a tiresome process,but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dressshops80 chairs for the waiting husbands61.()A.with B.as C.to D.than16.42.()A.nice B.good C.available D.attractive17.19 ()A.totally B.precisely C.accurately D.conci
21、sely18.The family is the center of most traditional Asians5 lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian personas misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on th
22、e individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, t
23、aking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of th
24、e Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons 53 send large parts
25、 of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yct unborn. Any 56 or actions arc done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The
26、 Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened 19.66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend20
27、.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising三、翻译(3题)21 .Networks hold great promise; however, its also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them22 . Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work
28、as a severe punishment23 .良好的英语能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点，这样别人可以完全理解你的意思0四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1ts high timehim a severe lesson fbr being late ()25.Our working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or inthe afternoon ()26.1 dont like him because he always when others are talking ()五、单选题(0题)27.Companies usually a
29、 number of experiments before a new product is launched ()A.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct六、单选题(0题)28.Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool参考答案1 .c这只花瓶卖了 6万美元，这远远高于它的实际价值。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmoney:钱，货币;payment:支付的金额；value
30、:价值，标准;profit: 利润，利益。根据句意可知，此处指的是花瓶的价值。故选C2 .A3 .C4 .C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。考点名词性从句【精析】Cwhoever相当于no matter who,引导宾语从句，意为无论谁， 任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格 whomever o故选 C5 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失败，（机器等）不能运转；break out:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D6 .B 一些疾病
31、是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输,运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform: 使转换，使彻底改变,transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmito 故选B7.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Covercome ：克服，战胜；dispose ：处理,支配；surpass ：超过, 胜过；enforce ：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C8.D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定
32、句）引出倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D9.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。考点固定用法【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与一样。其他三个选项形式均不正确。as high as:高达，和一样高。故选B10.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。 词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；set up意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A11.B12.A
33、 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeffort:努力；curiosity:好奇，好奇心；wish:希望，祝福strength: 力量。此处指那些朋友尊重我为成为一名队员而做出的努力。故选A 13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C suppose:假设,推想；continue:继续；decide:决定；consider: 考虑，认为。根据句意一天晚上，我和我的两个同学决定捉弄他一下。 可知，选C14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，这位商人很吝啬，甚至还责备自己的妻子儿 女花钱。由此可推知，他越富有，就会越吝啬或者贪婪。honest:诚实的； greedy ：贪婪的；upset ：心烦的，混乱的；
34、generous ：慷慨的。故选B 15.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B the same 一般和as连用，构成the same.as.结构，意为 与相同，同样16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cnice :美好的；good:好的;available有效的，可得到的Attractive ： 吸引人的。make sth. available to sb.意为使某人能够得到某物。本句意为： 有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以一种愉悦、便利的方式获得。根据句意可知，选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B totally:完全地 precisely 恰好地 ,accurately :正确地 ,Concis
35、ely ： 简明地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是恰恰是这种交流很重要。故选B 18.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围； D.lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括,包含,占（面积）；make :使，制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whichare kept0故选A21.网络拥有广阔的前景，然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识 偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中hold great promise意为拥有广阔的前景，极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一