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1、（2021年）四川省雅安市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.They would regret for () a vote to a man of visionA.not giving B.giving not C.having not given D.not to give1 .Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool3 .His fellow wor
2、kers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open ()A.wound B.injury C.hurt D.damage4 .You didnt take his advice. () his advice, you () such a mistakeA.Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB.If you had taken; would makeC.Were you to take; shouldnt have madeD.Have you taken; wont have madetoomuchtro
3、ublel9 dlo veacupoftea.0 ?A.isnt B.werent C.wasnt D.hadntbeen6 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fbr7 .一 () , Madam. Is there a post office near here?考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部 分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等）提至主语之前，其余部分保持 陈述语序。故选B25
4、.D句意如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。词义辨析题。 四个选项均可以引导状语从句。但where引导地点状语从句，since和 because均引导原因状语从句，只有unless （除非，如果不）引导条件状 语从句26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to :喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳27 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】CItis （high） time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓 语动
5、词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选C28 .A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了 10%o考点词语搭配【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by, to搭配，increase by意为增加了， increased意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A一Keep on going ahead.Tum right at the first crossroad.Then youll find one thereA.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot8.Lets stop fbr a while
6、, ()A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.dont you9.It is Allens first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.throughlO.You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up二、完型填空(10题
7、)11.32.()A.suggested B.estimated C.worked out D.said12.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension13.48 ()A.that B.this C.one D.it14.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalwhich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer va
8、riety of landscapes _41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should _43 spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access _45 the
9、 countrys wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named _46 some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47, along with Scotlands national game, gol
10、f. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded-this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you dont like the _49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres _50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. _52_ the west of the park is another popula
11、r natural _53, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres _54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been _56 here en masse since 1847 57
12、a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, todayfs craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises一over a million a year, in fact41.()A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found 15.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.
13、looked16.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that
14、 this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have m
15、ore parents than children.65? because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers
16、interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when the
17、y become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers17.65.()A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving 18.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game19. 0A.frighten
18、ed B.guardedC.discovered D. caught20.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical三、翻译(3题)21. (Par39 Passage 4)This newest method of searching fbr minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of trees and bushes that grow on the surface22.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里23.
19、Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24.0nly when he finished his homework that he had made a mistake ()25.Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a creditcard ()26.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ()五
20、、单选题(0题)27.It is high time that the international community () together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working六、单选题(0题)28.Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10percent ()A.by B.fbr C.in D.to参考答案LA他们会后悔没有给那个有眼光的男士投票的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Afor为介词，其后应接动名词。regretfor
21、doingsth.意为因做了某事而后悔，其否定形式是在动名词之前加not。故选A2 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root:根，起 因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确3 .A工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。考点词义辨析【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口,常指武器所伤；injury:伤害,损害（健康、 成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项 最佳4 .A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会
22、犯这样的错误了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意和时态可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，条件句应 用had+运去分词的结构，主句用would have+过去分词的结构。条件句 中如果有had, were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首，实行倒装。 综上所述，本题答案应选A5.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚 拟条件句通常有三种时态：表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语 be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should / would / could/might+动词原形。表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语 用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 sh
23、ould / would / could / might+have+过 去分词。表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should / wereto+ 动词原形，主句谓语用should / would / could / might+动词原形。本句 为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确6 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】C because of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 7.C打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到
24、一个邮局。考点情景对话【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出 请求时，一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾, 对不起，打扰一下。故选C7 .B让我们停一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Lefs do sth.,其后的疑问句 部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B9 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgetaway:离开,逃脱;getoff:动身，脱下；getover:克服，恢 复；get through:通过，到达，完成 耗尽。根据句意可知，选C10 .A如果6点
25、起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuggest ：建议；estimate ：判断，估计；work out ：计算出； say ：说，讲。根据句意有人曾说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家的人坐 火车和公共汽车一样可知，应选D12.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读文章可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，因此应用 stress13.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析
26、句子结构可知，这里考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构 为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the bridegroom,所以应用that或who来连接。故选A14.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修 饰landscapeso landscapes与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 形式，所以应选to be found15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as
27、意为被任命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲(或母 亲)，parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩 子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B17 .AA固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；give: 给；receive:收到,均与题意不符18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden ：负担，责任；right ：权利；game :
28、游戏。故选 B19 .D本题考查的是动词词义辨析。lighten意为惊吓，guard意为保护, discover意为发现,catch意为抓住。由后文可知，马休牺牲了他的王后， 可以推测，马休将王后放到了最不可思议的格子里，王后将会被三个敌 人中的任何一个所吃掉。故D正确20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意21 .这种寻找矿物的最新方法基于这样的事实，即地球深处的矿物质会影 响到生长在地表的树木和灌木丛22 .That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son.【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。宁愿也不愿可译为would rather. than. o注意:would rather和than后均应用动词原 形23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了24 .B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。