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1、绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真摹拟卷（九）英语（甲卷）第I卷第一部份 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段时话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In t
2、he lab .C . On the phone.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a shop.C . At a hotel.3.Where is the man from?A. England .B . The US.C . Canada.4.Where is the man going?A. Lake Drive.B . The Lake.C . The bakers.5.Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At home .B .
3、At the airport.C . On the plane.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CT个选项中 选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位苴。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听 完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或者独臼读两遍.听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6 .Where are the two speakers?A. At the store.C. At school.7 .Where/s the mess?A. In the bathroom .B . In the
4、 living room.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8 .Where should the man get on the train?A. Platform 3.B . Platform 4.9 .How often do the trains come?A. About every sixty minutes.B. About every six minutes.C. About every thirteen minutes.10 .Where should the man get off the train?A . At the first stop.B . At the secon
5、d stop.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11 .Where does this conversation take place?A . In the street.B . At the mans home.12 .What are the questions about?C . In the kitchen.C . Platform 5.C . At the third stop.C . On the telephone.A. Work.B . Hobbies .C . Health.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .When does the conversation tak
6、e place?A. In the morning .B . In the afternoon.14 .What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?C . In the evening.A . Wash down the kitchen. B . Move the cupboards. lS.When will the painters come?C . Paint the walls.A. On Saturday.B . On Sunday.C. On Monday.16 .Where is Bob now?A . In his bedroom.
7、B . In a restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17 .Whats the weather like in Scotland in the morning?C. In the kitchen.A. Gold but clear.B . Sunny.18.ln which place may there be ice on the roads?C . Windy with rain.A . In northern England .B . In London .C. In Scotland.19 .Whafs the weather like in many plac
8、es of Cardiff in the evening?A. Cold with fog.B. Icy.C. Rainy.20 .When will London be likely to have some sun?A . Tomorrow afternoon.B . This morning .C . This afternoon.其次部份 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Modern inventions have speeded up peoples
9、loves amazingly. Moto-rcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats （吹嘘）of
10、saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone.
11、Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved
12、? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There wa
13、s a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multitasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think
14、of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.21. The new products become more and more time-saving because .A. our love of speed seems never
15、-ending B. time is limited.C. the prices are increasingly high.D. the manufactures boast a lot.22. What does the underlined wthe days in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Imaginary lifeB. Simple life in the past.C. Times of inventionsD. Time for constant activity.23 What is the authors attitude towards the m
16、odern technology?A.CriticalB.Objective. C.Optimistic. D. Negative.24 What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The present and past times.B. Machinery and human beings.C. Imaginations and inventions.D. Modern technology and its influence.BIf you never read the classic F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Gr
17、eat Gatsby, now is your chance to catch up by watching the latest film adaptation. Because if theres one sentence to sum up the film, it would be, as Fox News says in its review, Its just like the book”Director Baz Luhrmanns main challenge was “either to find a visual equivalent（相等物）for Fitzgeralds
18、elegant essay-the open secret of the book/s staying power- or to bend the material to his own exotic（异国的）strengths, a Time magazine review says. He tries it both ways, with varying degrees of success.Considered to be Fitzgeralds representative work. The Great Gatsby explores themes of idealism, resi
19、stance to change, social change, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.Nick, the narrator, moves to New York for the summer to visit his cousin Daisy. His next-door neighbor is Jay Gatsby （Leo
20、nardo DiCaprio）, who rarely contacts with others and is rumored to be a hero of the Great War. Gatsby claims to have attended Oxford University, but the evidence is suspect. As Nick learns more about Gatsby, every detail about him seems questionable, except his love for the Daisy. Though Daisy is ma
21、rried, Gatsby still adores her as his golden girl. They first met when she was a young lady from a wealthy family and he was a working-class military officer. Daisy promised to wait for his return from the war. However, she married Tom, a classmate of Nicks. Having obtained a great fortune, Gatsby s
22、ets out to win her back again.“All of Fitzgeralds original creation finds its way into this film, even going as far to include quite a bit of the original dialogue, US film critic Justin Taroli writes in his review. MThe cast is beautiful as is the script, and the scenes are a visual feast. Taroli a
23、dds.DiCaprio does a good and professional job as the socialite by re-creating Fitzgeralds description of Gatsbys charm. wHe can look at someone for an instant and understand how, perfectly, he or she wants to be seen, David Denby, a film critic for The New Yorker, says in his review.The use of music
24、 is almost reason enough to see the film. MLuhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles together to create something wholly original, the Fox News review said.For example, in one of the most outstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene, Nick walks quickly from one party guest to
25、 another party guest trying to explain all the gossip about Gatsby until he is finally introduced to the man himself, while the most stirring version of Rhapsody in Blue (composed by American musician George Gershwin in 1924) is played in the background.25. What did Baz Luhrmann do to make the film
26、a success?A. He adapted the story in the novel as he wished.B. He made the film more powerful than the book.C. He mixed his style with the elegance of the essay.D. He showed the elegance of the pictures in the film.26. What is TarolKs attitude towards the film?A. Favorable. B. Sceptical. C. Amazed.
27、D. Unconcerned.27. What are the characteristics of Gatsby?A. Faithful and warm-hearted. B. Charming and professional.C. Selfish and stubborn. D. Mysterious and devoted.28. Why does the author give the example of the first party scene in the last paragraph?A. Unfold the fact that Nick wants to know m
28、ore about Gatsby.B. Show the version of Rhapsody in Blue matches the film well.C. Prove that the director is good at combining visual and music.D. Convince us that the first scene is perfectly shot by the director.CNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods)
29、.GM foods develop from genetically modified organismsl;fi机L体)，which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques.These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change.For many people, the h
30、igh-tech production raises all kinds, of environmental. ethical,health and safety problems.Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact. GM foods are already very much a part of our lives.They were first put on the market in 1996.A third of the corn a
31、nd more than half the cotton grown in the U. S.last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture.More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U. S. this yoar.Th。genetic genic is cut cf the bcttlc.However.like any new product ent
32、ering the food chain. GM foods must be subjected to careful testing.ln wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs.ln developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and un
33、derfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent： do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing.Last year the worlds population reached 6 billion. The U.N.states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy.
34、About 400 million women of childbearing age dont have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants a
35、nd animals with better nutritional values.Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops.Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor
36、 soil and crop viruses.29 .The passage mainly talks about.A.the worlds food problemB.the development in biotechC.the genetically modified foods D.the way to solve food shortages30 .According to the passage. GM foods.A.will replace naturally grown foodsB.are far better than naturally grown foodsC.may
37、 help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD.can cause serious trouble in developing countries31 .The underlined sonenimp gpnmic ganip K cm cf th。hcttld“in Paragraph 2 probably means that.A.GM foods are available everywhereB.the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC.genetic technology may h
38、ave uncontrollable powersD.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets32 .What,s the writers attitude towards GM foods?A.Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Unbelievable.DOxfords Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time bas
39、is.Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools.Oxford awards & degreesOver 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certifica
40、tes, diplomas, advanced diplomas,Masters and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department
41、also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes.Online & distance learningChoose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks, accredited(officially approved). A few longer courses res
42、ult in Oxford qualifications.Weekly dassesApproximately 500 part-time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations.Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks.Day & weekend eventsCourses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lectur
43、ers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year.Professional development courses200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. S
44、ubjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more.Summer schoolsAccredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 12
45、0 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills.33.What type of writing is this text?A. A course guide. B. A book review.C. An advertisement. D. An official report.34. Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from th
46、e famous top experts in your field?A. Summer schools. B. Online&distance learning.C. Day&weekend events. D. Professional development courses.35. Which website is useful to foreign students?A. B. C. D. 其次节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American stylePeople o
47、ften shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long eno
48、ugh? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1. Use your right hand.2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3. Dont shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.4. 3S_When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners.&_They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hand