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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. second B. thirdC. forthD. first2、一Could you tell me what he said jus
2、t now?-Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. have thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think3、Will you go to America next month?Yes. But 1 promise I will call you as soon as I there.A. get to B. will get to C. will get D. get4、一Have you already made a(n)about the plan?Not yet. We still need to dis
3、cuss it.A. effort B. noiseC. mistake D. agreement5、Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on6、Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. wont finish B. didn9t fin
4、ishC. havent finished D. hadift finished7、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enterThey havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope her as soon aspossible.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see9、-fine we
5、ather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10 Whafs your dream job, Lucy?I want to be doctor.B. show their gratitude to othersC. continue their language learningD. stop worrying about social activitiesV.书面表达19、书面表达现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网购已成为流行趋势，二网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的焦点，请参
6、考下面的信息，并 结合就的观点些一短文，谈谈你的看法。1 .方便，可以在家买东西，不受时间限制。2 .有很大的商品信息，可以买到当地没有的商品。价格较便宜。3 .买货容易退货难；实物和图片有差距。4 .网络支付不安全。参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、D4、D5 A6、C7、D8、D9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. D3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. C9. Am.语法填空12、1. to play2. give3. had left4. to make5. will give6. was waiting7. saw8. happened9. dont think10.
7、will belongIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. A4. C14、 1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A15、 1. A2. B3. D16 1. D2. C3. B17、 1. B2. D3. C4. A18、 1. B2. A3. D4. BV.书面表达19、Now Internet Shopping is more and more popular in the world.Its a new way of shopping. It has lots of advantages. The most important is convenient. Ybu can sh
8、op whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is easy to buy goods and it is also easy to find the things that you cant buy in the shop. And they are cheaper. Besides, we can learn lots of information about goods.Every coin has two sides. So is Internet shopping. You cant
9、 see the material objects or check their quality. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the goods. So when we get the goods and dont like them, they sometimes are not easy to give back. Whats more, ifs not safe to pay through the internet.We should be careful when we shop on the internet.A. a
10、n B. a C. the D. /II.完形填空11、 Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security (安检)to catch my plane. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to 1 for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having 2 for sale. I told h
11、er that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 3 them to. She looked a little confused (迷惑的)，so I 4 perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little 5 That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered, Thats crazy. But the
12、n I explained a little more about the idea of doing something6 for a stranger; and she understood.ril never know how it turns out, “I said, “ but you will have theopportunity to make someones good day. At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to 7 the flowers out of the water they
13、 were sitting in, and 1 explained, M Its fine to leave them in there 8 the person who you want to give them comes.”At that point, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time to meet acustomer like me. I9 for the flowers , said goodbye, and joined in the securit
14、y line. What a nice day I had!1. A. waitB. leaveC. guideD. look2. A. flowersB. candiesC. paintingsD. pancakes3. A. sellB. compareC. giveD. mail4. A. introducedB. suggestedC. expectedD. offered5. A. afraidB. friendlyC. specialD. sad6. A. kindB. scaredC. rightD. simple7. A. plantB. takeC. growD. move8
15、. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. as9. A. paidB. headedC. spokeD. reachedm.语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1. (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from
16、 him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2. (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3. (leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet out
17、side. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4. (make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5. (give) half the money to him. nAn old woman who 6. (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But hechanged his mind.There arc two ring
18、s in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7. (see) only a ring in the wallet, * the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what8. (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost
19、a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9. (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to
20、get it back in three days, it 10. (belong) to you.nIV.阅读理解A13、Gordon, the “barista(咖啡师)at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local fa
21、mous coffee shops. The foundei(创始人)of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. C
22、ustomers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot
23、 will hand over the coffee.People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its be
24、st to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zu me Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1. According to the passage, Gordon wont
25、 greet people because.A. it is too busy B. it hates doing thatC. it is a robot D. it doesnt like speaking2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word code should be.A.软件 B.密码 C.符号 D.文本3. ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five4. From this passage we know th
26、at.A. traditional shops are more popular than Cafe XB. Henry is the only person who makes robots work for humansC. Gordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristasD. at Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksB14、Silk production has a long history and colourful his
27、tory unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B. C. , although it could be much olden For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret o
28、f silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even
29、paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly（垄断）on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200B. C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A. D. In 500 A. D., silk production came to Europe when t
30、ravelers smuggled（偷运）out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea
31、. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. Ail sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism（佛教）was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international cult
32、ure, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1. How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China
33、.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2. Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Clothing B. Pipes C. Paper D. Money3. In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. EuropelndiaKoreaChinaB. Eu
34、ropeChina*KorcaIndiaC. ChinaKorca*IndiaEuropcD. ChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4. The underlined word These” in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. bamboo B. empty pipes C. silkworms D. travelesrs5. Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B.
35、It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.C15、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had
36、to catch his foot to stop the monster“ from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado（龙卷风）,one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can he destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, an
37、d throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans ofT guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,M an area between central Texas and Nebraska.G
38、enerally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in f
39、rom another direction. The wind starts to spiral（螺旋）.As the wind grows stronger; air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel（漏斗）.As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are
40、really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado
41、 warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1. How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?A. By showing Justins experience.B. By describing how tornadoes form.C. By telling a story in a movie theater.D. By explaining why t
42、ornadoes happen.2. The second paragraph mainly talks about.A. the causes of tornadoesB. the influence of tornadoesC. peoples opinions towards tornadoes D. people*s activities after tornadoes3. According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high sp
43、eeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.A. B.C.D.(D4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.B. Generally , there
44、 can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.C. Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.D. Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.D16、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. Your new Zee jeans are so cute! I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping
45、 last weekend,M Mary said. The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself. “Hmm. I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. totally taking these! I said. As soon as I
46、 got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.
47、”TH start this minute,M I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all ov
48、er the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1. Who bought the