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1、2021年四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 dont think this software is appropriatechildren under 12 years old () A.fbr B.among C.to D.with2.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the () better A.earlier B.beginner C.former D. first3.the delay of the plane, we would ha
2、ve been in Paris now () A.None but B.But for C.But that D.Nothing but4.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who5.It was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what6.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always o
3、ffer some suggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient7.This well-known international organization was several years ago ()A.sct up B.madc up C.taken up D.got up8.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As【精析】D look for:寻找；give up:放弃；break down:出故障；w
4、ork out: 制定出。根据句意可知，选D28 .C句意：移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语 从句题。在某些定语从句中，关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词，这 些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯, 如leavefk)m,movet。等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如onwhich 表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具 有迁移到的含义，用介词into更合适，故本题正确答案为C29 The consultant suggested that he a loan from the bank to
5、 finance his business ()A.would apply for B.applied fbr C.applies for D.apply for30 .We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it ()A.got rid of B.tore off C.called off D.took off二、完型填空(1。题)1 l.A schoolboys life is in preparation fbr the real battle of life. It is also51 of differences and
6、 interests. One of the52 important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much knowledge and good mind training as he can. His 53 business in school is to learn. He 54read the book he is 55in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that56 a schoolboys life is the school disc
7、ipline. At school there are 57 rules58. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he59 the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a611ife.School is a place fbr a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62.63in the classroom and the playground, he
8、has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished. He soon gets his comers robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for65.
9、This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fbnd C.full D.short 12.()A.when B.where C.unless D.though13.44.()A.let B.make C.keep D.leave14.24.()A.on B.off C.by D.in 15.58.()A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something16.55.()A.somewhere B. no where C. every where D. any where17.
10、36.()A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When18. ()A.because B.like C.as if D.in case19.25.()A.Even B.But C.Finally D.So1 0.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way三、翻译(3题)21 .Regular exercise can reduce the damage that long-term stress may have on our body. Scientists have discovered that exercise can decrease depres
11、sionjower anxiety and help us sleep.When we exercise,all of the bodys systems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with each other more closely than usual.So9exercise makes the body more efficient and enhances the bodys ability to respond to stress.22 .这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。23 .After they
12、discussed the matter in detail, they came to an understanding四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of waterquality ()25 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()26 .Notice a persons reaction stress in these situations, and you willsoon find a s
13、olution this problem ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We want the committee to () the details of the planA.look for B.give up C.break down D.work out六、单选题(0题)28.1mmigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurrou ndings theyhavemoved ()A.onwhich B.bywhich C.intowhich D. from which参考答案1 .A我认为这个软件不适用于1
14、2岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】A appropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适用 于某人）W be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A2 .C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。【精析】c由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有the former （前者）符合语境，代替前面的the blue pink dress。故选C3.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点，我们现在已经在巴黎了。考点词义 辨析Bnone but ：只有，仅仅，除之外没有；but for ：要不是，后面 跟名词、代词或动名词；but that
15、 ：要不是，后面跟句子；nothing but ： 除了以外什么也没有，只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B。4.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A5.AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本 句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故选 A6.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词
16、义辨析【精析】B careful ：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B 7.A这个知名的国际组织成立于多年前。考点词组辨析【精析】A set up:建立，安排；make up:组成，化妆；take up:开始从事, 占用；get up:（使）起床，站起来。根据题意，选A8 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后 面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可
17、位于句首；it, that均不能弓导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的） 等。故选D9 .D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。考点虚拟语气【精析】D 当 suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order 等表示建议、 要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即
18、从句谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据 句中的suggested可知，选D10 .D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgetridof:去除,摆脱；tear off:撕下，扯下；call off:取消；take off:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选DH.C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；full ：充满，be full of:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C12 .A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个状语从句，再结合句意可知，应 用
19、连接副词when引导时间状语从句，when在从句中作状语13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Blet ：让，允许；make ：使成为；keep :保持；leave ：离开，留下。根据句意父母从来不谈论那些使这些孩子拥有今日成就的老 师们可知，选B。第一段最后一句中的make也是提示14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，父亲很喜欢水，但从不下水，而我却恰恰相 反，我喜欢下到水中，享受被水环绕的感觉。因此，空处应选in, in the water意为在水中，在水里。另外，由第三段第一句中的on the water也 可推知，此处表达的是与之相反的意思15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cs
20、omewhat:有点,多少ittle:完全不；much:非常，很Something: 几分，有点。根据常识以及上下文可知，报纸的发行量很大程度上取决 于发行部门的工作以及报纸所提供的服务和娱乐功能。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处；nowhere :无处，任何地方都不；everywhere ：到 处；anywhere ：在任何地方。故选A17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时，在室外睡能够使身体得到最彻底 的放松，所以应用wh
21、en （当时）来引导从句。故选D18 .D本题考查对上下文的理解。根据上文I decide to go out and have a look someone in trouble可推断作者出去查看是以防有人遇到麻烦。 because 因为；like 喜欢，就像；as if as though 似乎，好像；in case 以 防。故D正确19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文讲到不能及时提供医疗救助，空后讲的是可以迅速而轻 松地给这些人提供帮助，由此可知空处前后为转折关系。故选B20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in
22、the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式21【翻译】经常锻炼能够减少长期压力可能会对我们的身体产生的损害。 科学家们已经发现，锻炼能够减轻抑郁，减少焦虑，并且有助于我们睡 眠。当我们锻炼时，身体的所有系统，如肌肉系统和神经系统，必须比 平时更密切地相互沟通。因此，锻炼能使身体更高效，并提高身体应对 压力的能力。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、 常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先 行词the damage,可译为前置定语；第二句包含一个that引导的宾语从 句，直接顺译即可；第三句包含一个When引导的时间状语从句，直接 顺译即可；最
23、后一句中的and连接两个并列结构，直接顺译即可，且 ability后跟不定式短语作后置定语，可译为前置定语。另外，应注意以 下单词和短语的翻译：Regular exercise可译为“经常锻炼；long term可 译为长期；decrease depression可译为减轻抑郁；lower anxiety可译 为“减少焦虑；have to可译为“必须 ；communicate可译为“沟通”； respond to可译为应对22 .This book is the most interesting book I have ever read23 .他们对问题进行详细讨论后，达成了一致意见24 .
24、A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析serve as:担任，充当；work for:工作，为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻；after表示在某一时间点之后；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；during表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可弓I导定语从句，有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配，又因从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C26 .D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应，你很快就会找到解决这个 问题的方法。考点词语搭配reaction to sth.为固定搭配，意为对的反应；solution to sth.为固定搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D27 .D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。