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1、（2022年）安徽省芜湖市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The reason ishe is unable to operate the machine ()A.because B.why C.that D.whether2 .Language is a tool people communicate with each other ()A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by means of whichD.by means of that1.1 remembered the door before I left
2、the house ()A.locking B.lock C.to lock D.locked4 . () he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife A.A11 B.What C.Which D.That5 .with developed countries, some African countries are left far behindin terms of peoples living standard ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Compari
3、ng6 .He was () to speak the truthA.too much of a coward7 .so much a cowardC.too much a cowardD.so much of a coward7.It has been quite a long time the two companies established a business relationship ()A.although B.because C.if D.since8.She is very () to his ugly appearanceA.sensible B.sensitive C.s
4、ense D.sentimental1.1 dont think he will finish the project on time ()A.will he B.wont he C.do I D.dont I10 . What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A上reak out B上reak away C上reak up D上reak off二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.into B.further C.ahead D.outside12 .()A.in the office B.at school C
5、.at home D.in the restaurant13 .42.()A.find B.feel C.drop D.fall14.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth9itwillbegint oget inthefbllowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesininthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea temperature.Thiswillhavea effectonagr icul ture. Innorthemareas 9theseaso
6、nwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The ofwatercouId byeightypercent.Thiswould alargedecreaseinagriculturcproduction.Wouldtemperature twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However9theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.This couldcausethe sheetstomeltandraisethe oftheoceans onetotw
7、ometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbewater.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo carbondioxideintheair.oil5gasandcoalbum9theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscar bondioxidelets entertheearth9 satmo sphereand theearth.Howeveritdoesn,tletasmuchheat theatmosphereandenterspace.If slikeablanket.Theheat thesuncan
8、passthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat thereandcan,tescapethroughtheblanketagain. Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect()A.worse B.colder C.better D.warmer15.60 ()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion16.77.()A.most B.the majority C.most the people D.the most people17.52.()A.short
9、ened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved18.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building19.46.()A.attempted B.intended C.happened D.decided20.42 ()A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce三、翻译(3题)21 .你的车质量比我的要好22 .Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat23 .Not only is this problem very
10、 important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Have you any that you were not there at 9 oclock last night ()25 .Words meaning, as we all know ()26 .The shy girl felt quite and uncomfortable when she could notanswer the interviewer question ()五、单选题(0题)still some element
11、s undiscovered27 .According to the periodic table,()A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem六、单选题（0题）28.The computer doesnt work well, so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone参考答案1 .C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的
12、表语从句，且that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C2 .C3 .A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了某事;remember to do sth.意 为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故 选A4 .D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，he often forgot their wedding anniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应 用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何
13、成分。故选D5 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与some African countries存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意 为与发达国家相比6 .A句意：他太胆小了，不敢说出真相。固定搭配。tooto.：太 而不能；of+名词相当于一个形容词，所以of a coward相当于 cowardly,much用来加强语气，故应选A7 .D自从这两家公司建立业务关系已经有很长一段时间了。考点固定用法since.,意为自以来已有时间了8.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨
14、析。sensible ：合情理 的,切实可行的,明智的；sensitive ：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领 悟；sentimental ：多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B9 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I （dont） think的主 从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形 式will heo故选A10 .CCbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，（婚 姻、恋爱关系）破裂
15、;break off:突然停止，折断。根据句意可知，选C11.B本题考查的是动词短语辨析。look into意为调查，look further意为 看远些，look ahead意为往前看，look outside意为看外面。本句意思是 他比通常的模式看得更远，并且能够基于而且只是基于他的判断来进行 这样一个尝试。故B正确12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据时间状语one Sunday可知，故事发生的时间是周末，通 常应该是在家里，因此选athome。本句意为Mr. Johnson在家里感到很 孤独，于是去附近的公园散步。其他三项不合文义13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfall asle
16、ep为固定搭配，意为入睡，睡着。故选D14 .D根据文中大意及最后一句可知，此处表达的应是地球变暖的问题，故 应选D15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲几乎无话不谈，他们出去打猎、 钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很 好。relationship 关系；friendship 友谊 Agreement 协议，约定 Companion ： 同伴。故选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为：强烈的地震并不总是造成最多的死亡人数。正确 的语序应该是the most people （最多的人），而most指的是大部分,大 多数，the majo
17、rity指的是大多数，与题意不符17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bshorten :缩短；reduce ：（数量、尺寸、价格等）减少；lessen ： 变少；relieve ：解除，减轻。句意：削减成本的裁员减少了工作和管理 层的员工人数。根据句意可知，选B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼，应选 buildingo roof：屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙19 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cattempt ：尝试，attempt to do sth意为尝试做某事；intend ：计划，打算，intendt
18、odosth.意为打算做某事；happen ：发生，出现，碰巧， happen to do sth.意为碰巧/偶然做某事；decide ：决定，decide to do sth.意 为决定做某事。此处指的是在秋季迁徙的一个夜晚，这只野鸭偶然进入 了一个农场仓院，一个农民正在那里喂他的鸭子。故选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：在西方社会，男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成 为合法婚姻。condition ：状态，状况；difference ：差异，不同；union ： 结合，联合:divorce ：离婚，离异。根据句意可知，选C21 .The quality of your car
19、 is better than that of mine22 .不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责23 .这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题24 .D句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement ：声明；cause ：原因，根据；words ：话,消息；proof ：证据25 .B句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince :使确信；convey ：表达，传递；contribute :做贡献；conquer ：征服。故选B26 .Damused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D27 .A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是 there be句型的变化形式28 .CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done：一定是，想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知， 本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C