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1、备考2023年山东省日照市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Charles Dickensmany wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created2.In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends3.recently? I have not seen
2、 you fbr quite some time.一I have traveled around the world for the past few months ()A.Where have you beenB.Where did you goC.Where were you goingD.Where were you gone4 .Climate and weather affect every of our lives ()A.factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect5 . Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety
3、from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression6.If you carefully the problem again, you will find a way out ()A.think over B.takc over C.sct up D.look up 7. () a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written A.But fbr B.In spite C.Besides D.Except fbr它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子
4、非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的22 .Please give this book to whoever comes first23 .据说李先生去过澳大利亚很多次24 .B正是在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山者才获救的。考点强调句强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句 强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide,所以应用that连接。 故选B25 .D银行对所有贷款收取6%的利息。考点词义辨析salary ：薪水,薪资；pay ：支付，报偿；income ：收入；interes
5、t ：兴趣， 利息。根据句意可知，选D26 .B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B27 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A neednt have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustnt表示禁止，千万别；couldnt have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没 有。根据句意可知应选A28 .D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年To考点动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的
6、for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某 一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D8 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities ()A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on9 .Even though they side by side fbr twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB
7、.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living10. You should be () of yourself, telling lies at your ageA.ashamed B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.relief B.responsibility C.burden D.business12. 78.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait13.We have spoken of marriage as a formal c
8、ontract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not41 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the42 of a man and a woman43 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 44 by the state. In some African societies,45, marriage has nothing to do
9、46 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the fbrmal47 of goods. Generally it is the bridegroom48 is required to make a 49 of goods to the brides kin9 though sometimes a payment is also made by the bridegroom!s50 to those of the bride.Among the Nuer (努尔人),51 living in Southern Sud
10、an, the payment madeto the bridc!s kin,52 as bride price, is in thc53 of cattle. Once thc54 of bride price is agreed55, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a56 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable57 of the husband. He keeps58 children59 the wife60 leaves him to
11、 live with other menA.make B.get C.take D.do 14.Shopping fbr clothes is not the same experience fbr a man61 it is fbr a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants, and his63 is to find it and get it. Almost all me
12、n simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant fbr their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with65 any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 hewants. In t
13、hat case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 一 he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with68 ： I know this is not thestyle you want, sir; but would you like to try it fbr size?It happens to 69 thecolor you told me. Few men 70 patienc
14、e with this kind of treatment, and theusual response is ： This is the right color and maybe the right size, 711 should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been f
15、ully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74persuasion, willing to try on 75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out fbr the un
16、expected77. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.79 is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands 61.()A.with B.as C.to D.thanA.gone B.
17、been C.got D.come1.27. .()A.passion B.game C.work D.life17 . 0A.game B.money C.queen D.chessboard18 .Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51 main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government
18、or from their past 54 9it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are eeven
19、thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are _59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they should be working and 62, because work was 63 they we
20、re respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减耳号).Thelonger they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless0A.two B.three C.many D.some19.65.()A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless20.59.()A.it B.who C.which D.that三、翻译（3题）21 .
21、China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese peoples minds fbr a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects peoples souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looke
22、d up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history22 .请把这本书给最先来的人23.lt is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia fbr many times四、词汇与语法(3题)24.lt was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber wasresc
23、ued ()25 .The bank charges 6 percent on all money borrowed from it ()26 .They were talking while preparing dinner ()五、单选题(0题)27 .You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.nccdnt have doneB.cant have doneC.mustnt have doneD.couldnt have done六、单选题(0题)1.1 1 decide to l
24、eave the company next month, where Ifbr exactly three years0A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked参考答案LDD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent :发明；discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作1.8 在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.): 依靠
25、，依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B3 .A4 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意5 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野；expression ：表情，神
26、色。根据句意可知,选D6 .AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。 词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因此选A7 .D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析【精析】D but for ：要不是，如果没有；in spite ：尽管，但需要介 词of来连接其后的名词；besides :除之外（还）；exceptfor ：除之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据 句意可知，选D8 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词
27、义辨析精析Dget on ：上车，取得进展；lookup ：查阅；put up ：建造，举 起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选 D9 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，本句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/has been doing的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始 的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D10 .A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。考点词义辨析【精析】A ashamed :惭愧的,羞耻的accurate精确的，正确的adequate ： 充足的，适当的；attractive ：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句
28、意可知，选 Alie语义理解与名词辨析。由上一空我们了解到美国对待老人的态度与 中国的截然相反。上文中说中国的子女对老人有一种a deep senseof duty, 由转折对比可知，在美国照顾老人则被看成是一种负担。分析四个选项， A. relief免除，救济，指减轻痛苦或忧虑的东西；B. responsibility责任 以及D. business商业，买卖，交易,都不符合题意。C. burden担子，负 担，强调使人感情上、经济上难以承受的东西，符合题意，为答案12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应填非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，people和wait为逻辑上
29、的主谓关系，且句中没有明确表示时 间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于who were waiting。 waited表示被动7 wait语法结构错误；to wait表示将来，均不符合题意 13.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ctake the same form为固定搭配，意为采取同样的形式。故选 C14.B 考点词语搭配题精析B the same 一般和as连用，构成the same.as.结构，意为与相同，同样15.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过符合题意。故选B16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Apa
30、ssion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据 上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱）和下文中的money can be a great motivator （金钱是一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A17 .A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。game意为比赛，money意为钱， queen意为王后，chessboard意为棋盘。上文提到马休的王后处于被攻击 的危险中，马休牺牲了他的王后，这是一步很明智的走法，以及下文俄 罗斯人承认了自己的失败可知，接下来不管比赛如何进行，结果都已成 定局。故A正确18 .A考点理解
31、推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们 要学会从失败中吸取宝贵的经验。worthy ：应得的，值得的；valueless: 没有价值的，不值钱的valuable :有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、 非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless :无用的。根据第三段第三句 中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词a simpler kind of English,并在从句中作主语,所以应用which 引导。it不能引导从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非 限制性定语从句时前面为指人的先行词。故选C21 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。