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1、泸州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1 .本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1 至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2 .第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答 题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2、它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. 一Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?, but I have to do the chores first.A. Tm afraid notB,Id love toC. Never mindD. Of course not2. Which teacher will you miss the most after graduat
3、ion?一 Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam.A. failB.was failingC. failedD. have failed3. 一Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world.一Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.D. the highestD.
4、noneA. highB. higherC. highest4. 一 There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.一 Youre free to take of them and leave one fbr me.A. allB. eitherC. neither5. What are you going to do this summer vacation?参考答案一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
5、答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. 一Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?, but I have to do the chores first.A. Tm afraid notB. Id love toC. Never mindD. Of course not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？ 我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。考查情景交际。Im afraid not恐怕不是；rd love to我愿意；Never mind别介意；Of course not当然不。根 据“but I have
6、 to do the chores first.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故选B。2. Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?一 Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam.A. failB. was failingC. failedD. have failed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 毕业后你最想念哪位老师？ 陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓 励。考查动词时态。根据She encouraged me
7、 a lot when I . the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发 生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。3. 一Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world.一Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【答案】D【解析】【
8、详解】句意；上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。哇！真是太棒 To我为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词最高级。根据the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is . mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛 峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。4. There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.一 Youre free to take of them and leave one for me.A. allB. eith
9、erC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一 本。考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。5. What are you going to do this summer vacation?一 I plan Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely pand
10、a in Chengdu.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假你打算做什么？ 我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth”计划做某事。空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE)in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案
11、】D【解析】【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) .in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词 hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选Do7. 一 Congratulations! Can you share your secret
12、 to learning?一 If you work hard enough, you will succeed achieving your goal.A. onB. aboutC. inD. for【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。8. Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.Lefs do it ourselves,we shouldnt de
13、pend on our parents too much.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父 母。考查连词辨析。so 因此；because 因为；but 但是；or 否则。根据“we shouldnt depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。9. 一Im worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.一Take it
14、easy. Tm sure you11 your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. get along withB. catch up withC. get together with D. come up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你 会与你的同学们相处融洽的。考查动词短语。get along with与相处融洽；catch up with追赶上；get together with与聚会；comeup with想出。根据“if you are friendly
15、 to them”可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,结合常识,如果你对同 学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。10. Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San 77? I wonder.一In June, 1963.A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he bom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道著名科幻小说三体的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。 1963年6月。考查宾语从句。根
16、据力n June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AC919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight （商业飞行）on May 29th, 2023.The plane took 11 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao
17、International Airport and safely 12 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute （水仪式）.There 13 over 130 passengers who experienced C919s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on
18、board with a specially designed ticket.Sitting in the airplane C919,1 felt very excited and proud. And Im lucky enough to be 14 the history. said Zhang Keii, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it
19、also plays15 important role in the development of Chinas civil aviation industry (民航工业).11. A. offB. away12. A. arriveB. arrivesC. upC. arrived13. A. are14. A. parts15. A. a【答案】ILAB. were8. parts ofB. an12. C 13. B 14. DC. hasC. a partC. the15. BD. inD. arrivingD. hadD. a part ofD. one【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了
20、第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。11题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开；away距离有多远；up向上；in在内。根据下文“AfteManding”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take。甲起飞”，固定短语，故选A。【12题详解】句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达,动词原形；arrives到达,动词三单形式；arrived到达,过去式;arriving到达,现在分词/动名 词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took
21、可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。【13题详解】句意：有超过130名乘客体验了 C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可 知，此处是there be句型，根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是over 13。passengers , be 动词用were,故选B。【14题详解】句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；parts of的部分；a part 一部分；a part of的一部分。根据“I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选
22、D。【15题详解】句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的 单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role 中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork （鹳）in a forest. One day the fo
23、x asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a 16 on his guest.The stork came at the hour 17. with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 18 onfinding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow （浅）dish. With her long slender bill （细嘴）,she could19 pick up enough fo
24、od to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 20 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Dont you 21 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?99The stork made no 22, but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost23-meal.A few days afterwards,
25、the stork returned the foxs invitation by asking him to dinner.The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 24 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied,25-the food served up in a long-necked jar （罐）,which let in the storks slender bill,26 he could not stick into the jar eve
26、n his sharp nose!“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 27 enough to return good fbr evil （恶）,and who wished to give the fox a28, And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into29 face, the stork added, Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 30 make one. Never d
27、o to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”16 A.songB. dramaC. trickD. guess17. A. agreedB. imaginedC. introducedD. finished18. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. troubledD. scared19. A. nearlyB. reallyC. exactlyD. hardly20. A. catchingB. countingC. stoppingD. getting21. A. thinkB. explainC.
28、believeD. remember22. A. mistakeB. decisionC. replyD. notice23. A. untastedB. uncookedC. unmixedD. untouched24. A. whetherB. unlessC. whereD. although25. A. laughing atB. staring atC. looking forD. waiting for26. A. butB. orC. soD. if27. A. luckyB. kindC. curiousD. patient28. A. mealB. giftC. beatD.
29、 lesson29. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her30. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. often【答案】16 C 17.A18.B19. D20. C 21.A 22. C23. A 24. C25. B 26.A27. B28. D 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。【16题详解】句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。song 歌曲；drama 戏居U ； trick 恶作剧；guess 猜测。根据下文But she was little.on finding that it was
30、made of meat, served up in a shallow （浅）dish. With her long slender bill 6卅口霜），she could.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。【17题详解】句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。agreed 同意，一致；imagined 想象；introduced 介绍；finished 完成。根据“The stork came at the hour.w汕 a good appetite for her meaL”可知
31、鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed,故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。surprised 惊讶的；pleased 开心的；troubled 麻烦多的；scared 害怕的。根据With her long slender bill （细嘴）, she could.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny binT可知鹳有点不开心，故选 Bo【19题详解】句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！nearly 几乎；really 真正;exactly 确切地;hardly 几乎不。根据“Wit
32、h her long slender bill （细嘴），shecould.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不 能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？ ”catching 抓住；counting 数；stopping 停止；getting 得至U。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可矢口狐狸 直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故
33、选C。【21题详解】句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？think 认为；explain 解释；believe 相信；remember 记得。根据Don、you.that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。【22题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake 错误；decision 决定；reply 回复；notice 注意到。根据Dont you.that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳
34、对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。【23题详解】句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的;uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little.on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow （浅）dish. With her long slender bill （细嘴）, she could.pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”可知鹳很不满意，
35、几乎没有尝到食物，故选 A。【24题详解】句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether 是否；unless 除非；where 在哪里；although 尽管。根据The fox hurried to the place of meeting.the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用 where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【25题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不 进去！laughing at 嘲笑；stari
36、ng at 盯着；looking for 寻找；waiting for 等待。根据the food served up in a long- neckedjar （罐）可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。【26题详解】句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不 进去！but 但是；or 或者；so 所以；if 如果。根据which let in the storks slender bill.he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故
37、选A。【27题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？ 鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长 颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。【28题详解】句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？ 鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。meal 一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳 可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。【29题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她
38、的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所 不欲，勿施于人。”my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。根据“And as the hungry fdx looked sadly up intoface”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her,故选D。【30题详解】句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”never 从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时候；often 经常。根据Those who cannot take a joke in good part should.make o
39、ne. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能 开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIts reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space S
40、tation.Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-169s press conference （新I用发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province on Monday.These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers
41、from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo （DRC）, Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings fbr the first time on the China Space St
42、ation, and these excellent works are from the winners of Tianhe Award for young friends from the 10 African countries,“ Jing explained.“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe （宇宙） is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, ag
43、e, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow/ he continued.“We will take the childrens best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds （种子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let t
44、hem grow and bear fruit J Jing hoped.31. What does Jing Haipeng do?A. A reporter.B. An artist.C. A gardener.D. A spaceman.32. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico.B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia.D. Nigeria, South America and
45、Madagascar.33. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?A. Wonderful.B. Funny.C. General.D. Fashionable.34. Which of the following is true?A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.B. The paintings have not been shown before in space.C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interv
46、iewed.D. The winners of Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket. 35. Whats the main theme of the passage?A. Human and nature.C. Science and technology.B. Peace and friendship.D. Culture and education.【答案】3LD 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事 件。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Jin
47、g Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission v可 知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo （DRC）, Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、