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1、江西省南昌市 2023-2024 学年高三上学期开学英语试题 2024 届 NCS 高三摸底测试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How uue is the shin?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.What was the m
2、a satisfied with?A.The food.B.The price.C.The service.2.How did the man come lo work today?A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bike.3.Why is the woman s0 red?A.She ale a pepper.B.She got a sunburn.C.She developed skin diseases.4.What does the woman advise the man lo do?A.Use 中 his salary.B.Change his current
3、job.C.Make a monthly budget.5.What is the mans attitude towards annual checkup?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料、回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the 1
4、probably doing?A.Watching TV.B.Doing practice papers.C.Sitting final exams.7.What will the woman do next?A.Help the man with exercises.B.Find other practice papers.C.Check the mans homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the charily run lake place?A.In June.B.In July.C.In August.9.What is a benefit
5、o1 the charily run according to the man?A.To ear money.B.To make friends.C.To improve grades.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.Why does the woman dislike being called Agnes?A.Its 0ol of date.B.Its suitable for men.C.It sounds odd.11.What does the man think o the name“Sara”?A.Its ordinary.B.Its hard to prono
6、unce.C.Its characteristic.12.Which name did the woman finally decide on?A.Ice.B.Dylan.C.Zoey.13.What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.The trend of English names.B.The choice of English names.C.The meaning of English names.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where might the conversation lake place?A.On the
7、phone.B.At the office.C.In a computer store.15.What happened to he website?A.Its replaced.B.Its crashed.C.Its redesigned.16.What might be the cause of the problem?A.Online viruses.B.Website overload.C.Data update.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.C
8、ousins.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why are people addicted lo junk food while stressed and tired?A.For a break.B.For lack of energy.C.For a good relaxation.19.What can people do to manage their stress?A.Eat healthy food.B.Consult an expert.C.Work out regularly.20.What can be helpful to fight against
9、junk food?A.Window shopping.B.Sweet coffee.C.Salty dishes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rome has been around for almost three thousand years and yet carries all that weight ofhistory with a light heart.Explore our guides lo Romes attractions,res
10、taurants,shopping,nightlife and amazing things to do.MorningStart your day with a Roman breakfast of cappuccino and cornetto at elegant Bar Rosati,which at this morning hour still has a relaxing atmosphere.Then cross the square to the church ofSanta Maria del Popolo,an artistic treasure world in whi
11、ch two strikingly dramatic canvases byCaravaggio stand out.AfternoonBrave the crowds and head for the Colosseum/Forum/Palatine complex.Half circus,halfsports stadium,Rome s most famous classical ruin is unmissable-especially now that they haveextended the visitor route to he underfloor passageways t
12、hrough which gladiators(角斗士)andwild beasts made their entrances.Walk from the Colosseum through the Forum to the prettyPalatine Hill,where Romulus legendarily founded Rome,and where emperors such as Augustusbuilt their palaces.LateDine al one o Romes new breed of creative restaurants.In Trastevere,L
13、a Gensola offers amix of tasty Roman specialities and Sicilian-style seafood dishes in an informal setting.Alternatively,head for Testaccio and grab a pizza at Da Remo or an aperitivo at the EnotecaPalombi,known for its selection of beers from across the globe.Do you know?Dress code in churches:shou
14、lders covered and modest dress length for women,while formen vests and really short shorts are frowned on-though these rules are only strictly enforcedin major churches like St.Peters.21.Where can you enjoy canvases by Caravaggio?A.Bar Rosati.B.Santa Maria del Popolo.C.The Forum.D.St.Peters.22.Whats
15、 an advantage of visiting Colosseum now?A.It holds more people.B.The nearby Palatine is in its full beauty.C.Its Colosseums off season.D.An extended visitor route is in use now.23.What clothing is accepted in Roman churches?A.Long sleeve shirts.B.Very short shorts.C.Mini skirts for women.D.Vests for
16、 men.BIm sure you have noticed that Im fat.I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat.I am the elephant inthe room.When I was six years old,my sister taught ballet to us little girls.I was about a foot taller anda foot wider than most of the group.When it came to doing our first performance,I was soexcited
17、about wearing a pretty pink tutu(短裙)and shining on stage.As the other girls slippedeasily into their tutus,none was big enough to fit me.I was determined not to be excluded fromthe performance,so I turned to my mother and loudly said，“Mom,I dont need a tutu.I need afourfour.Although I didnt recogniz
18、e it at the time,claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfourwas the first step towards becoming a fat activist.Im not saying that this has been an easy skipalong a glittering path of self-acceptance since that day in class.Far from it.I soon learned thatliving outside what the mainstream con
19、siders normal can be a frustrating place.Ive been openlylaughed at and been told that Im day-dreaming.I also receive smiles from strangers whorecognize what it takes to walk down the street with your head held high.Through it all,that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me,and she has helped
20、me standbefore you today as a person that simply refuses to subscribe to the dominant concept abouthow I should move through the world in this body of mine.And Im not alone.I am part of an international community of people who choose to flourishin these bodies as they are today.We value mental healt
21、h,self-worth and how we feel in ourbodies as vital aspects to our overall well-being.We are the people who refuse to believe thatliving in these fat bodies is a barrier to anything.24.What can we learn about the author at the age of six?A.She was ashamed of her body.B.She was eager to perform.C.She
22、was laughed at by others.D.She was praised by her sister.25.What does the underlined word“excluded in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Returned.B.Hidden.C.Prevented.D.Protected.26.How was the authors journey to self-acceptance?A.Smooth.B.Heart-breaking.C.Lonely.D.Bitter-sweet.27.What is the authors opinion accord
23、ing to the passage?A.Fat people should try to lose weight.B.People shouldnt care about how they look.C.Slim people have better control of their bodies.D.Being fat cant stop people doing what they like.CCornwall Council apologised to the public after a citizen complained that one of its buildingswas
24、lit up“like a Christmas tree”at midnight during an energy crisis.On Saturday,a dog walker,Stuart,discovered a brightly-lighted Chy Trevail building inBodmin,which accommodates more than 600 staff.The witness said,“How can the councilexplain for leaving all the lights and TVs on?Were constantly told
25、there is an energy crisis.Theyput our council tax up.For what reason?Because they employed stalf that forget how to use alight switch?There were complaints about a similar issue last summer when Lys Kernow,formerly theNew County Hall in Truro was pictured with all the lights on past midnight both in
26、side andoutside.A council spokesman admitted it was an error.“Following an investigation,we can confirmsome lights at Chy Trevail were left switched on accidentally,”he said，“Training will be given tothe workers who made the mistake to ensure this is not to happen again.Cornwall Council iscommitted
27、to reducing its energy use and has taken many steps to do so,including theinstallation(安装)of solar panels at both County Hall in Truro and at Chy Trevail.A new lightingcontrol system has also been installed in Truro to ensure the amount of time lights are leftswitched on is minimised.Chy Trevail inc
28、ludes a central hall for the main reception and public facilities,as well asopen-plan flexible workspaces over three floors.The building has“a special design driven by achallenging display energy certificate rating and includes 200kw photovoltaics(太阳能光伏)togenerate on-site renewable energy,low energy
29、 LED lighting,improved insulation,air-tightnessand measures to reduce water consumptionCornwall Council previously declared a climate emergency and hopes to be carbon neutralby 2030.The local authority has invested in LED lighting at Lys Kernow and uses renewably-sourced energy to power the building
30、,including solar energy from panels installed on the roof.28.What did Stuart see on Saturday night?A.Over 600 staff working overtime.B.A Christmas tree being decorated.C.Bright lights burning in a council building.D.Couneil workers turning on office lights.29.How will the workers involved be dealt w
31、ith by the council?A.They will be educated.B.They will be fired.C.They will be blamed.D.They will be fined.30.Which word can properly describe the Chy Trevail building?A.Peaceful.B.Convenient.C.Low-cost.D.Energy-efficient.31.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Council staff learn a lesson from leaving
32、 lights on.B.Cornwall Council is accused of wasting tax money.C.A council building is equipped with high technology.D.A dog-walker made a complaint about an energy crisis.DSome vaccines(疫苗)offer lifelong protection against a disease while other vaccines have tobe regularly boosted.Whats the differen
33、ce?The measles virus is basically the same one that was around in 1936,”says Schaffner,professor of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center(VUMC),calling it a“verystable virus.Because of this,the measles vaccine offers lifelong protection after the second dose(剂).There is a relia
34、ble antibody test for measles,but the vaccines effect is so proven and solidthat you probably dont need it,as long as you were fully vaccinated as a child.Other live viruseslike mumps and rubella are also remarkably stable,and thus dont need to be repeated.The flu virus,however,is very“plastic,says
35、Schaffner.They put on a new sport coat oncein a while that changes the way we measure protection against them.Thats why the expertsrecommend an annual flu shot to protect against the strain(菌株)thats expected to dominatethat season.The various flu strains are related,so even if a different flu virus
36、takes over,yourestill going to enjoy some protection.The Tdap vaccine is another one that doesnt last forever,which protects against a numberof diseases(tetanus,diphtheria and pertussis).A booster is recommended every 10 years,or withevery pregnancy.This is because pertussis,also known as whooping c
37、ough,has increased sharplyin the last couple of decades.Moms and babies are at higher risk of being targeted by thisdisease.Its also helpful to get boosted on schedule because if you step on a nail or other sharpmetal object,tetanus wont be nearly as much of a concern if youre pre-protected.Decadesw
38、orth of research have set this booster schedule.If youre concerned about whether or not you re still protected by a particular vaccine,thebest course is to talk to your doctor.An antibody test will be recommended,and if you re pastdue theyll recommend getting up to date.32.What do measles and rubell
39、a viruses have in common?A.They dont change much with time.B.They interact with each other.C.They need to be vaccinated repeatedly.D.They were first discovered in 1936.33.The annual flu vaccineif a different flu strain spreads.A.is barely effectiveB.offers some protectionC.is basically outdatedD.nee
40、ds some improvement34.Who are more likely to be affected by pertussis?A.Adolescents.B.Young children.C.Adults.D.The senior.35.Whats probably the function of an antibody test?A.Protecting people from certain virus.B.Ensuring a treatment for a disease.C.Checking the protection of a vaccine.D.Providing
41、 an up-to-date body examination.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT ArrivesHave you ever wished that an AI could write something for you?_ 36 Well,ChatGPT maysoon make that dream a reality.ChatGPT is an AI technology developed by US-based OpenAI,a researc
42、h company led bySam Altman and backed by Microsoft.ChatGPT automatically generates text based on writtenprompts(提示性语言).It is often compared to AI chatbots of the past._ 37_Far from just a simple question-and-answer machine,ChatGPT can get creative._ 38_ It hasthe complete writing range of a real per
43、son!Users posting their results on the Internet have used it to write history essays,write notes ofpresentations and even generate advice on how to interact with people at a party.Surprisingly,the AI doesnt use the internet to source material for its answers._ 39_ChatGPT comes along at a time when A
44、I is becoming increasingly applicable to peoples livesto fulfill certain creative tasks.AI technology is showing that it can create creative material in away that is difficult to distinguish from that made by humans.This creates many issues,such asthe issue of copyright and the definition of art tha
45、t have yet to be solved._40_We just need to remember that AI first and foremost extends and enhances what itmeans to be human,and in particular our problem-solving abilities.A.ChatGPT can construct songs,poems or even jokes.B.AI is being applied to build a new and convenient world.C.ChatGPT is a lot
46、 more advanced and has more different uses.D.ChatGPT can even be used for more and more detailed requests.E.You could simply input a few keywords and have essays written.F.Who knows what the future has in store as AI technology is developing.G.Rather,it scans the database of material to give back an
47、 accurate response.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I first started learning calligraphy,I just copied the teachers strokes(笔画),and mywork was ugly.said Aryan from Afghanistan.He is currently a graduate student in Beijing,_ 41_in Intern
48、ational Education of the Chinese language.During his six-year stay in China,he discovered the_ 42_ of Chinese culture.He also realizedthat Chinese is steadily becoming a(n)_ 43_ language,and more people around the world wantto communicate smoothly with Chinese.To his surprise,the curriculum for fore
49、ign students in China_ 44_ the classroom.The schoolorganizes extracurricular_ 45_ to help them learn and experience_ 46_ and culture.After closerand deeper_ 47_ with Chinese culture,Aryan found his hobby:calligraphy.“Initially,I didnt know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,Arya
50、nsaid.“Later on,I found out that calligraphy can help me_ 48_ my Chinese language skills andmy understanding of Chinese culture.He used to _ 49_ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly.But he later found out that this view is_ 50_.Calligraphy helps him to understan