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1、(2023年)广东省广州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:、单选题(10题)1 .The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him ()A.to be brought B.be brought C.brought D.being brought2 .The two companies decided toon a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate3 . Withou
2、t the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth would beon at night ()A.very cold for us to liveB.so cold to us livingC.too cold fbr us to liveD.rather cold of us live4 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal5 .This plant was severely punished
3、 by the government for pollutant intowater ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling6 .she didnt sleep last night at all, she still went to school ()A.Unless B.Because C.Even though D.So long as7.another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give 根据句意,答
4、案是C28.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词, 不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply. A number of them to lose weight ()A.has increased; exerciseB.were increas
5、ing; exerciseC.had increased; exercisesD.have increased; exercises9.She never laughed, lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did10.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the matc
6、h over; they wereD.the match was over; were they二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.inside B.beside C.behind D.under12.29.()A.more B.much C.less D.little13.58.()A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged14.55.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially15.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears 16.26.()A
7、.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority17.68.()A.so as B.and that C.so that D.such that18.4 ()A.release B.reflect C.reveal D.remark19.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up1.60. .()A.hospitals B.factories C.schools D.armies三、翻译(3题)21 . A lot of modem women are so involved in their careers that they have no time
8、 to make friends22 .He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run fbr the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced23 .()一些人过多地考虑他们的权利,而不是他们应承担的责任。A. Some people think too much more about their responsibilities than they do about their rights
9、.B. Some people think much more about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.C. Some people think too much about rights than their responsibilities.D. Some people think too much about their rights than the responsibilitiesthey should take四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The black coal there is a sharp
10、 white snow ()25 .Women all over the world are equal pay fbr equal jobs ()26 .He was caught in the examination ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily upset ()A.habit B.practice C.routine D.custom六、单选题(0题)28 .George went hunting fbr a room but he didnt find one ()A.to live B.to
11、live in C.fbr living D.to be living in参考答案1 .c主人非常生气,把所有的奴隶都叫到他面前。考点非谓语动词【精析】C在have/make/let+宾语+宾补的结构中,其宾补可以是省略to 的不定式,也可以是过去分词。本句中all the slaves (所有的奴隶)与 bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作宾补,表示被 动意义。故选C2 .D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成,结束,使完整Convince使相信,Compromise : 妥协;cooperate :合作。根据句意可知
12、,选D3 .C如果没有大气层吸收太阳的热量,地球在夜里就会特别地寒冷,以 至于我们无法居住。考点词语搭配【精析】是固定用法,意为太而不能o so,very,rather三者没有这种用法。故选C4 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass :块 团,群众;substance :材料,物质,常用于化学中 的单质,化合物等;matter :材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal : 金属。根据句意可知,选C5 .C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析Crelieve :减轻,缓解;relax :放松;release :释放, 放出;r
13、ecycle :回收利用。根据句意可知,选C。6 .C句意:即便她昨晚一点儿都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。 unless 如果不、除非,because 因为,even though 即使,solongas 只要。 根据句意可知选择C7 .AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去 分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句If I am given another houro故选 A8 .A在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。他们中的许多 人是为了减肥而锻炼的。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Aduring the
14、last three decades是现在完成时的标志,所以第一 句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。另外,a number of+名词或代词意为许多作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复 数形式;而the number of+名词或代词意为.的数量,作主语时,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A9 .B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、 be动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B10.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【
15、精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的 be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D U.D在作者登机之前,他看到乘客们的行李用运货车运至飞机旁边,再 从飞机底部的货物进口处装进飞机(飞机的货物进口处常设在机身底部, 而乘客入口处设在机身侧面)。因此此处指机身底部(underthe aircraft) 12.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知,这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种, 即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外,根据文章第一句the one who always tries to do as little as possible
16、.可知,这里是原词复现 13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Border :命令;expect :期望,要求;teach :教,教授;encourage : 鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回 来。故选B14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知, 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而最终我们的公司解散了,和 上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成对比
17、,所以Unfortunately (不幸地) 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的;unconsciously:无意识地specially : 特别,尤其。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel :觉得,感 到;lead :带路,领路,lead to意为导致,通向;sound :听起来;appear : 显得,看来,似乎,appear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知,选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor :善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage :益处,优点,优势; right :权利;priority :优先,优先权
18、。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知,此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利,所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 17.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习,以便当我们 离开学校时可以继续学习可知,空处应填入表目的的连词,只有sothat(以便,为的是)最合适18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crelease :释放,发布;reflect :反映,反射(声、光、热等); reveal :揭示,透露;remark :评论。此
19、处意为事实上,一些老年人很乐 意透露他们的年纪。故选C19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物)20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的workers并结合选项可知,此处指的是工厂。故 选B21.很多现代女性太专注于工作,以至于根本没时间交友22.他读了一个我的剧本,虽然不是很喜欢,但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完 成之前,可以让我的戏剧上演六周23.BA项错将过多地考虑他们的权利,而不是他们应承担的责任翻 译成了过多地考虑他们的责任,而不是他们的权利,与原句的意思 不符;B项将原句翻译成了含有than的比较状语从句,用程度副词much 来修饰比较级
20、more,表达准确、贴切;(2如D项没有将比较级翻译出 来,不符合题意。故选B24 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析contract with :与的合约;(be) content with :对满意;contactto :与的联系;contrast to :与形成对比。根据句意可知,选D 25.D句意:全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。本题测试动词短语的辨析。 call for :需求,要求。例如:The relations of the dead man called for an inquiry.(死者的家属要求调查。)call on :请求,号召。例如:They c
21、alled on the workers of the country to support the strike.(他们号召全国工人支持这场 罢工。)call off :取消。例如:The football match was called off on account of rain.(足球赛因下雨而被取消。)因此D符合题意25 .B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词catch sb. doing sth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做 某事时被抓到了。deceive :欺骗,骗人;cheat :作弊,欺骗;trick :欺 骗,哄骗;joke :开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所 以应选B27.C句意:小孩和老年人都不乐意日常生活(规律)被打乱。词义辨析 题。选项A意为“习惯”选项B意为“练习”; 选项C作名词时,意为“惯例,常规,日常工作”, dailyroutine 常用来表示日常工作和生活等;选项D意为“习俗”。所以