《【中考真题】2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【中考真题】2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Can you give me some on learning English well?一Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A. newsB. adviceC. decisionsD. messages2. 一Daniel, try this strawberry cake.一It delicious. Td like to have some more.A. smellsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks3. How beautiful
2、the paper cutting is! Who made it?一 It be Linda. Shes the only one that can make it in our class.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. could4. Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?一 Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.A. spokeB. is spokenC. speaksD. was spoken5. Safety is
3、 very important to all of us.一I agree. We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help6. 一Look at the sign. What does it mean?一It means we should the rubbish the proper rubbish bins.A. put; intoB. throw; around C. mix; intoD. tr
4、y; on7. 一 What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?一 Its so exciting that I it for three times.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading8. How time flies! Well graduate from middle school this weekend!we have to say goodbye, T will remember our friendship forever.A. BecauseB. Although
5、9. 一I want to know.一Maybe in the classroom.A. when will we buy themC , where will you go to workC. UnlessD. UntilB , why they will like to go thereD. where we will have the singing training试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？ 当然可以。看英语节目是一个好 方法。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据Wa
6、tching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。2. C【详解】句意:Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句 中的strawberry cake,结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。3. A【详解】句意:多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？ 一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做 剪纸的人。考查情态动词辨析。must*定;would将；can能够；could可以。根据
7、“Shes the only one that can make it in our class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda,表示十 分有把握的肯定推测用must,故选A。4. B【详解】句意：你听说过联合国汉语日吗？ 当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉 语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据nowadays可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓 语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为： am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。5. C【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我同意。我们学生应该学会如 何在日常
8、生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect 如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生 活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。6. A【详解】句意：看看这个标志。它是什么意思？ 它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。考查动词短语。putinto把放入；throw around到处乱扔;mixinto把混入；try on试穿。根据the rubbish.the proper rubbish
9、bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。7. C【详解】句意：你觉得这部小说西游记怎么样？ 它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了 三遍了。考查时态。根据力六so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在 完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，主语为L助动词用have,故选C。8. B【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！ 虽然我们不得不说再见, 但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非;Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I
10、will remember our friendship forever.可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将 永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。也许在教室里。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。 根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。10. D【详解】句意:中国神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年6月4日成功着陆。哇，太棒了！考查交际用语。no problem没问题，没事儿；with
11、 pleasure没问题，愉快地；never mind没 关系，不用担心；thats great 那太好了。根据The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship （载人航天飞船）landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.”可知，航天员的成 功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太好了故选D。11. C12. D13. B14. B15. C16. A17. C 18. B 19. D20. B21. B22. A23. B24. C25. A【导语】本文讲述了一
12、个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。11.句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。 12.句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。teachers 老师；farmers 农民；workers 工人;doctors 医生。根据in many hospitals”可知是去 医院
13、看医生。故选D。13 .句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。on在上；for为了； in在里面；to至U。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。14 .句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错 过垃圾车的到来。故选B。15 .句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I, 因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。1
14、6 .句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。voice声音,嗓音；shout叫喊声;noise噪音；sound声音。根据in a happy”可知表示人的说 话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。17 .句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？Must 必须；May 可以；Could 可以；Should 应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此 处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。18 .句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。after在之后；before在之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此
15、处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前故选B。19 .句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？everything 一切；anything 任何东西；nothing 没有东西；something 某些东西。根据Can you” 可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西: 故 选D。20 .句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨 答案第3页，共9页大的嘟嘟声。red红色的;green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck （垃圾 回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是
16、绿色的。故选B。21 .句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感 谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。22 .句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；years 年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天 聊了几分钟。故选A。23 .句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机 一点
17、钱。故选B。24 .句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”received 接收；accepted 接受；refused 拒绝；prevented 防止。根据He kept shaking his head” 可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。25 .句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。26 . C 27. B 28. C 29. B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱。27
18、.细节理解题。根据Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.”可知上海野生动物园通过动物直播来筹集金钱，故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. Ifs a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted（捐助）可矢口南 京红山森林动物园有大约有150只
19、动物被收养。故选Bo29 .细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed（填充）toys with the image of tigers .”可知北京动物园制作老虎 形象的毛绒玩具。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动物园用不同的方式来筹集钱，所以 答案第4页，共9页可能在报纸上看到，故选B。31 . D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C【导语】本文主要分享了一张小
20、男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此 引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员， 并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。32 .细节理解题。根据“an audience （观众）from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。33 .词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. Thi
21、s is a typical（有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把 球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故 选Ao34 . 主旨大意题。 根据He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a rac
22、ket （挥拍）more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知， 本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。35 .细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部 免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。36 .推理判断题。根据For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, 4 w
23、ill try my best to get to the top on the professional stage/ he said.可 知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。37 . A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想, 然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。38 .细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览 会在上海举行，故选A。39 .词义猜测题。根
24、据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to faceZ,（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。） 可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became exc
25、ited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet（莫奈）and Van Gogh（梵高）.”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者 拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.和My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了 52件不同风格的作品。故选Bo42 .最佳标题题。根据Someti
26、mes we are supposed to have a careful look, think fbr a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们 有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。43 . C 41. D 42. F 43. E 44. A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。40.根据下一句It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.可
27、知，元宵节也意味 着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合 语境。故选C。44 . 根据上句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.“可 知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选 项D”这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。45 .根据上一句Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼 上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容
28、。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得 到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。46 .根据下一句On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion （团圆）.”可知， 另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E一方面，人 们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。47 . 根据下句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dan
29、ce and beating drums.”可矢口，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞 狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语 境。故选A。48 . for 46. sons 47. but 48. a 49. worse 50. to have 51. them 52. dangerous 53. quickly 54. was saved【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故 事。45 .句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据pay half of his goldthe water.”可知，此处 是短语pay
30、for”为支付，故填for。46 .句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。tw。后跟名词son的复 数形式，故填sons。47 .句意:他们跑了很多地方,但还是没找至I。“They traveled a lot和they still didnt find it.” 在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。48 .句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“river”可知，此处泛指附近的一条 河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。49 .句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级 worse o 故填
31、worse o50 .句意:她走了很长一段时间,然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据 stoppeda rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填 to have051 .句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them,故填 them。52 .句意：漫长而危险的旅程！ and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger 的形容词dangerous“危险的，故填dangerous053 .句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get t。,所以用quick的副词形式q
32、uickly“快 速地:故填quickly。54 .句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时， 所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince , be动词用was, save的过去分词是 saved, 故填 was savedo55 . give up【详解】“放弃”应用动词短语give up来表示，助动词Dont后加动词原形。故填give up。56 . to take off【详解】脱下:take off； it is adj. to do sth.”做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to takeOffo57 . a symbol o
33、f【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“.的象征”，其英文表达可以用a symbol of。故 填 a symbol ofo58 . make sure【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填makesure。 59. will put up【详解】“张贴put up,动词短语;由“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”, 故填 will put upo60. were talking about【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were+动词现在
34、分词，主语为Students”，be动词用were,谈论”为talk about,故填 were talking abouto61. are proud of【详解】be proud o中以为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are, 故填 are proud ofo62. .例文Hello, everyone! Vm a student in Class 2, Grade 9.1 am 15 years old. I like doing sports. But I used to hate doing sports. It was my mother who chang
35、ed me.Once I spent too much watching TV and playing computer games. So my grades were worse and worse. My mother noticed my changes. She had a long conversation with me. She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes. She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports. She a
36、sked me to run for an hour in the morning every day. A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy. I could do everything better.In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers. They will give you some useful advice.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一
37、篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；第二步，分享自己曾经遇到的问题，以及解决的方法；第三步，提出自己的建议。亮点词汇used to do sth过去常常做某事spend time doing sth花费时间做某事be bad for M有坏处高分句型She said that spending too much on them was bad for my eyes, （that 弓| 导宾语从句，动名词作主语）She asked me to run for
38、 an hour in the morning every day.（动词不定式作宾补）10. The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship （载人航天飞船）landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.一 Wow,!A. no problem B. with pleasure C. never mind D. thafs great二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最 佳选项，使短文意思完整。Martin is my youngest
39、son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boys mother, I was 11 about him. I took him to see the 12 in many hospitals, but it didnt work well.Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck （垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waitin
40、g 13 the truck.When we were late and 14 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 15.“Nice to meet you, too. Tm Vince. The driver greeted me in a happy 16 .“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son. I smiled.After knowing our story, he said,
41、17 you please give me your phone number?Maybe I can send you a message 18 I arrive.”Then began our friendship with Vince.Recently, I said to him, Its my little boys birthday tomorrow. Can you do 19 special for him?”The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 20 truck runn
42、ing down the street with a loud beep （睹E嘴B声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.“Today is your birthday, Martin, and heres a gift”He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 21 and than
43、ked him.After chatting for several 22, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give himsome 23 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 24 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”I was deeply moved （感动）by these 25 words. And I have been ready to helpothers whenever I can. You will never know
44、 when youre going to be the one that needs help.11. A. angryB . gladC , worriedD. excited12. A. teachersB. farmersC , workersD. doctors13. A. onB. forC. inD. to14. A. caughtB. missedC. changedD. noticed15. A. herselfB , himselfC. myselfD. yourself16. A. voiceB. shoutC. noiseD. sound17. A. MustB. May
45、C. CouldD. Should18. A. afterB. beforeC. andD. or19. A. everythingB anythingC. nothingD. something20. A. redB, greenC. yellowD. pink21. A. heavilyB happilyC. sadlyD. seriously22. A. minutesB hoursC. daysD. years23. A. foodB. moneyC trucksD. gifts24. A. receivedB. acceptedC refusedD. prevented25. A.
46、simpleB , similarC. longD. difficult三、阅读单选New Ways to Raise MoneyLive-streams（网上直播）of animalsShanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3. 5 million fans.Online adoption（领养）Nanjing Hongshan
47、 Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. Ifs a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted（捐 助）.Make cultural and creative productsBeijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas.It also makes stuffed （填充）toys with the image of tigers.Create animal starsNantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a start.Thousands of Kai Sas fans have bought the zoos annual members