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1、2023年山西省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)Hey, Lin Tao.Greal! Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology. How rapidly it develops!海 I 2 It has got a lot of success.Right! I was excited to
2、see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号)rising into space on TV. 3 Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country.So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. 4All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.经|Yeah! 5Me. too. Lets work harder together!A. Thank you.B. Thats true.C. I have no idea.D. Wh
3、at about yours?E. Did you watch the news?F. I want to be a person like them.G How was your trip to the space museum?二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个“Dont you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 47 .Danny stood up and said, Its too much money fbr me. My dad is ill in bed. My
4、mom 48 in a supermarket every day. Im not asking them fbr money.”Tm very proud of you that you can understand your 49 , Not every student of your age can think about this, Mr. Sims replied.Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 50 , Would you like to raise money for t
5、he trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 51 a plan tomorrow.”“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked.Shelly, this will be a different and 52 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”That d
6、ay, we knew Danny 53 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior （行为）helped us 54 what his family had or didnt have couldnt decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.九、看图作文55.青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正 确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127 名学生进行了问卷调
7、查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“Find Myself Really Good”为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1 .简要说明图表内容；2 .从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求:1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。I Find Myself Really GoodOur school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself ReallyGood”. Here are the
8、results.1. G 2. B3. E 4. D参考答案:5. F【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。1 .根据Greal! Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的 评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选G。2 .根据“It has got a lot of success.“可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B 的确是这样。”符合 语境，故选B。3 .根据Yes, I did”可知,此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句,选项E“你看新闻了吗？” 符合语境，故选E。4
9、.根据And Jing Haipeng is my hero.和AH the astronauts are my heroes.“可知，询问对方的 偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？ ”符合语境，故选D。5 .根据“All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.和Yeah!可知, 宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们 一样的人。”符合语境，故选F。6 . B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A【导语】本文主要通过一个
10、哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和 机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。6 .句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。If 如果；When 当时;Though 虽然。根据“.he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jackreturned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候,杰克放学回来了,用when引导时间 状语从句。故选B。7 .句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。ate up 吃光；took away 拿走；gave out 分发
11、。根据He.the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。8 .句意：乔生气地神进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢 失的巧克力。carefully 仔细地；bravely 勇敢地；angrily 生气地。根据locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知,乔的反应证明他很生 气，故
12、选c。9 .句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。room 房间；school 学校；yard 院子。根据He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.“可 知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。10 .句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refused 拒绝；needed 需要；tried 尝试。根据paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk” 可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。11 .句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope 希望；secret 秘密；worry 忧虑。根据worryi
13、ng about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑 让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。12 .句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那 些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine 想象；waste 浪费；notice 注意。根据“We may.a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力 和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。13 .句意：这样做
14、，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。greater 更好的;cheaper 更便宜的；smaller 更小的。根据By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive.gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。14 . A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。15 .细节理解题。根据It is the longest high altitude （海拔）train trip in the world and is named as the way to
15、 the sky Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知,这是世界上最长的高海拔 火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。16 .细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知I,成都 到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum （地质博物馆）because of the special geog
16、raphy along the railway line.”可知,由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这 条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to seeMount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便, 尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train jo
17、urneys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。20 . B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁， 总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。19 .细节理解题。根据The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知， 听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。20 .细节理
18、解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.“可知，童年的记忆如 此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。21 .推理判断题。根据A few months later.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.和The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有
19、一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想 法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方， 所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选Co23 .推理判断题 o 根据No matter how times change, there are always people who l
20、ove reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.” 可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性 的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。24 . E 25. C 26. B 27. F 28. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。24 .不艮据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.
21、. The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有 风险。”符合语境，故选E。25 .根据It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知,它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我 答案第3页，共9页们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。26 . 根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can b
22、e sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fbr a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可矢口，此 处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。27 . 根据If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didnt find it soo
23、ner. .We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐， 我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能 会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一 种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，
24、故选F。28 .根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物， 然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。29 . food 30. badly 31. problem 32. show 33. active【导语】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何 改善我们与动物的关系。29. 根据Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other an
25、imals work for us.”可知，有些动物，比如牛羊，给我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物 为我们工作。故填food。30. 根据Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.”可知，由于我们的行为，许多动物濒临灭绝，世界上数以百万计的动 物受到虐待。故填badly。31. 根据“It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals aroun
26、d the world.“可矢I， 它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。故填problemo32. 根据No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.“可知, 无论做 了 什么， 这个想法 都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。故填show。33. 根据The important thing is just taking an
27、 active part.”可知,重要的是积极参与。故填 activeo 34. They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. 35. From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of timefrom a week to a term. 36. She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read some novels like Harr
28、y Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.37. Create a project 38. She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents an
29、d skills./Because she loves Legos and art. 39.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即 可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think its fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect lear
30、ning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning.【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。34 . 根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填 They solve problems by using real-worl
31、d examples and challenges.35 根据Students work on a project over a period of timefrom a week to a term.”可矢口， 学生 们在一段时间内完成一个项目从一周到一个学期。故填From a week to a term./Over aperiod of time./Over a period of time-from a week to a term.36 .根据To collect information, she read books and articles about the history o
32、f Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.”可知，为了收集信息,她阅读了有关希腊神话历史 的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如哈利波特和波西杰克逊。她看的视频和玩的 游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填 She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She re
33、ad some novels like Hany Potter and Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.37 .根据“She created a project based on （以为基础）her talents and skills.可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，create a projec亡创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填 Create a projecto38 . 根据She loves to build with Legos （乐
34、高）,so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. Shes also really good at art, so she created a bookabout her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。 她也很擅长艺术，所以她
35、创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的 照片，并用自己的话写 了故事o 故填 She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art.39 .本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think
36、 it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think its fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into goo
37、d use while learning.40 . that 41. are 42. with/against 43. or 44. test/exam/examination【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不 能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。41 .句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据These tests cant measure （衡量）all the things.make you wonderful and special.“可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从 句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。
38、故填that。42 .句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be 句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。43 .句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对 抗时有多关心别人。根据or how caring you are when playing.others in the playground”可知， 不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/agains俨对抗”符合语境，故填 with/against o44 .句意：止匕外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门
39、课。根 据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, .how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢 某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填。r。45 .句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根 据“Always remember that there is no.in the world that can measure all the wonderful things th
40、at make you, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境， 故填 test/exam/examination o46 . His 46. were told 47. kindness 48. works 49. parents 50. differently 51. are going to make/will make 52. valuable 53. more 54. understand/to understand【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行, 西姆斯先生知道后让全班
41、同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的 尊重。45 .句意：他的名字叫丹尼。Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name,故填His。46 .句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据wethat we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell “告诉”，本句主语是 动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。47 .句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？“我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据our teacher Mr. Sims
42、 asked with”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。48 .句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据My momin a supermarket every day.可知，丹 尼的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。 故填works o49 .句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。very proud of you that you can understand your”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填 parents o50 .句意：今年，我们要做一些
43、不同的事情。根据we are going to do things”可知，要做一 些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differentlyo51 .句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And wea plan tomorrow.”可知，止匕处是make a plan短语，意为制定计划”，时态是一般将来口寸。故填are going to make/will make。52 .句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据 “this will be a different and.learning experience for everyone
44、”可知，这对每个人来说都是次 不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。53 .句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据weknew Danny.than before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 6 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack r
45、eturned home from school. He 7 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 8 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to J
46、oes 9 He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 10 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss （损 失）.His 11 stopped him fro
47、m getting a much greater joy.We may 12 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming （责怪）the persons who we think are responsible forour losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 13 gifts from life. Itsreally foolish a
48、ction.6. A. If7. A. ate up8. A. carefully9. A. roomB. WhenB. took awayB. bravelyB. school10. A. refusedB.needed11. A. hopeB.secret12. A. imagineB.waste13. A. greaterB.cheaperC. ThoughC , gave outC. angrilyC , yardC. triedC worryC - noticeC. smaller三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journe