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1、（2021年）安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common () A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward2 .The work has been delayed for several days due to the heavy rain. It last week ()A.should be finishedB.mustnt have been finish
2、edC.must have been finishedD.should have been finished3.She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little4.If you want to see the general manager of the company, youd better make an with his secretary first ()A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.appreciation5.We can () with people
3、in most parts of the world by telephone A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect6.It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.havc B.had C.has D.having7.some degree, all managers who supervise people are involved in HR activities ()考点词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensati
4、onal:轰动 的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A28.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近 地。根据句意可知，选C8 .English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught9 .water resources have been severely
5、 wasted or polluted ()A.They are scarce10 Scarce they areC.Scarce as they areD.As scarce they are10.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing二、完型填空(10题)11.72.()A.ago B.later C上
6、efbre D.after12.When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Beefs store.41 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered (摇摇欲坠) on theside of her nose, grey hair was42 on her head.Excuse me. I need to get these. I said.So? She pushed her glasses up her nose. Theres
7、no one here except you and me and Im not your43. Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown. Sundown was five hours44.1 wasn!t sure I would45 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled (混舌L的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she
8、short-charged me. Other times she overcharged me. Or she sold me a (n) 46 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. That bread is only twenty-nine cents! I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the number change on the cash register (收款机) clo
9、sely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem47 that I had caught her charging more. She just looked at me and48 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to add up my list. But she still found ways to tricking me into making mistakes. No sooner49 the items located on the shelf50 Miss Bee
10、rearranged the shelves and made me hunt fdr51 all over again. The morning I was to52 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.All right, she said. What did you learn this summer? She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my53, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said, but w
11、hen you get older youll be glad our paths54 ! Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was55.Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee 41.()A.On B.Behind C.Under D.Over13. 0A.head B.eyes C.nose D.face14.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peacefill15.65 ()A.worthy B. valuabl
12、e C. worth while D. invaluable16.69.()A.incrcdiblc B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring 17.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectations D.consequences18.64.()A.himselfB.itself C.yourselves D.themselves19.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get20.52.()A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion三、翻译(3题)21 .Most env
13、ironmental problems exist because adequate measures fbr preventing them were not taken in the past22 .既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气23 .提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源()四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1m awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted.Lefs have a rest, ()25 .Dont come today. I would rather you tomorrow ()26 .Bef
14、bre he left for his vacation he went to the bank to somemoney ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He was enough to see that Jack was the best candidate for the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual六、单选题(0题)28 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountain A.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.clo
15、sely参考答案l.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：收起,把放回原处；put aside ：忽视，把放在一边；putoff ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B2.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。考点情态动词【精析】Dshould do ：应该做表示责任和义务；must have done ：一定做过，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，其否定式为cant/couldnt have done,不存在 mustnt have done 这一结构；should have done :本应 该做
16、，表示本来应该做的事情却没有做，符合题意。故选D 3.B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B4 .C如果你想见这个公司的总经理，最好先和他的秘书预约一下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadmission ：承认，进入权；agreement ：协定，协,议，make an agreement 意为达成协议；appointment ：约会，预约,make an appointment 意为预约；appreciation ：欣赏，感激。根据句意和搭配可知，选C5 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意
17、为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉Relate意为叙述，有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接,联合，connect withsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A6 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A7 .B在某种程度上，管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto some
18、degree为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上，从某种程度 上来说，也可用to a degree, to a certain degree。A、C、D三项都不能和 some degree搭配。故选B8.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cin the past few years 一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 9.C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。考点状语从句【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装
19、结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本 句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C 10.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选AH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bon:在上（在表面上）；behind:在后面；
20、under:在下面；over：在上方（并未碰触）。根据常识可知，商店里卖东西的 人应该待在柜台后面。故选B13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，她认错了人，所以应该是脸红了，所以选face14 .A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的。根据下文中的 they dont have time for their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A15 .A 考
21、点词义辨析题【精析】Aworthy :值得的，配得上的；valuable :有价值的；worthwhile ： 值得做的，有价值的，常用来修饰事物；invaluable ：宝贵的。此处指能 够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人，应选A16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社
22、会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响,效果；expectation :期盼, 期望；consequence :结果，后果。故选C18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself指代life。其他选项均不合适19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bpreparefor.为固定搭配，意为使为做准备20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dopinionpoll为固定短语,意为民意调查。attitude ：态度，看 法；reaction ：反应；idea ：想法，主意。故选D21 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适
23、当的预防措施22 .Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter23 .BB首先确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。提高餐厅的能源效率可译 为名词短语 the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant ；不仅而且应译为not onlybut also ；省钱可译为save money。综上分析，B项为最佳译文。A项错译省钱；C项将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为The decrease of energy eff
24、iciency in a restaurant （降低餐厅的能源效率）,且没 有译出不仅而且的意思;D项翻译完全不正确24.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句当祈使句以Let飞开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shall we ；当祈使句以 Let us开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用will you。故选A25.B句意：今天别来了，我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather句 型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式26.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull ：拖动； draw :拽，从银行取钱；pick ：捡起；gain ：获得。所以根据句意，答案 为B27.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。