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1、九年级英语阅读训练（二）一、完形填空Its easy to get confused. Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England . Are they all the same place? Ask a Scottish soccer fan this question and you,ll get a quick answer: No!The United Kingdom （UK） is made up of 1 areas - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - but
2、 the largest and most powerful by far is England. The English sometimes 2 as if they are better than others. Soccer games are a 3 for other parts of the UK to show their own identity （身份）and get back at the English.England first played soccer 4 Scotland in 1870 （a 0-0 draw） and the game quickly beca
3、me an annual event. Over the years there have been some great games, 5 Scotlands 5-1 win in 1929 and Englands 9-1 victory （胜利）in 1961.Annual matches came to an end in the 1980s, but the 6 between the fans has continued. Both sides like to sing songs and make fun of the other team when they play 7 .
4、Some Scottish fans even dressed up as cowboys （牛仔）before Englands game against the USA.For some, their dislike of the other team is serious, but for most, it is just a bit of 8 . According to a survey taken before the 2014 Brazil World Cup - the finals of which Scotland did not reach, but England di
5、d - only 5 percent of Scots said they 9 support anyone but England”. Sometimes people may seem to have strong feelings of dislike toward each other, but it may notactually be as 10 same place!1. A. two2. A. act3. A. gift4. A. under5. A. instead of6. A. competition7. A. almost8. A. luck9. A. should10
6、. A. polite二、阅读理解as it seems. But be careful not to ask a Scot if England and Scotland are theB. threeB. appearB. chanceB. againstB. except forB. exerciseB. poorlyB. a secretB. needB. specialC. fourC. happenC. practiceC. fromC. rather thanC. sportC. hardC. funC. wouldC. manyD. fiveD. playD. goalD. a
7、tD.such asD. comparisonD. quicklyD. a painD. mustD. common“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology （IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.“This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses,said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school
8、provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory （必修的）courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional （选 修的）courses if students want to learn more.“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding （编程）through a programming language ca
9、lled Python,“ said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams （高中 会考）in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势）in many places, with
10、 Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.“With the development of technology, our textbo
11、oks have been changing all the time,“ said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. From typing to using Word and Excel, and then todays coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI kn
12、owledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.1. How did the writer start the passage?A. By drawing a conclusion.B. By telling a story.C. By describing a scene.D. By
13、explaining the truth.2. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?A. It is an optional course.B. It only teaches basic knowledge.C. It teaches students to code with Python. D. It often makes students feel stressed.3. Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from
14、.A. primary schoolB. junior high schoolC. senior high schoolD. college4. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage?A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.B. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.C. Because AI is going to take
15、 over school education.D. Because AI is students5 most powerful competitor.BMany star architects are easily recognized by their own styles. For example, Iraqi-British architect （建筑Zaha Hadid, the designer of the Beijing Daxing International Airport, was known as the Queen of the Curve （曲线）”. But unl
16、ike them, British architect David Chipperfield is famous for not having a certain style.For more than 40 years, Chipperfield has worked across different building types in different cities. While the type and location of his works vary （彳、同）,his idea of matching the cities and local cultures has neve
17、r changed.On March 7, Chipperfield was named the winner of the 2023 Pritzker Architecture Prize. Thats the highest honor in architecture. The Pritzker jury （评委会）wrote, “We do not see an instantly recognizable David Chipperfield building in different cities, but different David Chipperfield buildings
18、 designed specifically for each circumstance （情况）When designing, Chipperfield often looks into local architectural traditions. He includes colonnades （柱廊）in his European projects, as well as courtyards （庭院）in the Chinese ones. When building East Building of the US, Saint Louis Art Museum, he even us
19、ed local materials like sand from the Missouri River, reported CNN.Chipperfield thinks that the world is filled with bad modern architecture. During a 2011 TedX talk, he said that so many buildings are finished quickly and that their architects dont care about building for the future.50, instead of
20、going after newness and fastness, Chipperfield respects each citys history. Built in the mid-1800s, Berlins Neues Museum was bombed （遭到轰炸的）during World War II and left in ruins （废墟）.In 1997, Chipperfield rebuilt it by keeping remains, even including bullet （子弹）holes, as part of the design, according
21、 to Bloomberg.Talking about his career, Chipperfield explained, As an architect, Im, in a way, the guardian （守 护者）of meaning, memory, and heritage （遗产）Did you know?In 1985, Chipperfield founded David Chipperfield Architects. The company has finished a number of projects in China to date which fiilly
22、 show Chipperfields idea of respect for local culture. Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 陶溪川文创街区The master plan behind Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue not only keeps the existing （现存的） buildings for reuse，but also adds new buildings to create a modern look. Taoxichuan was built upon
23、 a number of old ceramic （陶瓷的） factories. All of the new buildings feature brickwork which looks like that of the old factories. The old workshops have been made into art galleries （美 术馆）and museums. Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang良渚博物馆The museum houses a collection of ancient findings from Li
24、angzhu culture, also known as Jade culture （3000 BC）. Chipperfield designed the museum with the concept of a handful of jade cones scattered on the ground（散落地面的一把玉锥）. The building is made up of four long buildings and is called the box fbr collecting treasures （“收藏珍宝的盒子”）, The outside walls of the b
25、uildings are all made of yellow stone, which looks like jade from a distance （远处）.1. What is David Chipperfield style?A. Using a lot of curves.B. Having no certain style.C. Using high-tech steel structures.D. A mix of other architects9 styles.2. How does the Pritzker jury view the work of David Chip
26、perfield?A. His buildings have no special designs.B. His unchangeable style matches different cultures.C. His buildings in cities can be recognized easily.D. He designs buildings with local culture in mind.3. What does David Chipperfield think of global buildings?A. They should be built as slowly as
27、 possible.B. Many of them are not designed for the future.C. There are too many high buildings in the world.D. It is a bad choice to design them in a modern way.4. How did David Chipperfield rebuild the Neues Museum in Berlin?A. He used materials from a river near the museum.B. He cleaned up the rui
28、ns before building the new one.C. He built a new one that looks the same as the old building.D. He kept the remains and even included bullet holes in his design.CNo patient wants their surgeon （夕卜科医生）to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, surgeons practiced on animals and fruit. But to
29、day, 3D printing is changing how surgeons learn.Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has created 3D printed organs （器官），including the brain, lungs （肺）and intestines （肠）. They used hydrogel （水凝胶）,a soft material as the ink fbr pri
30、nting.People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs before. Its also hard to control the organs hardness （硬度）.But the team has made breakthroughs in these two aspects. The printed organs are very close to real organs.Human organs have different textures （质地），with our brain
31、s being the softest. The team added special elements （元素）to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels （通道）inside the organs. This will help medical students learn better. Compared to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and mo
32、re ethically （伦理 上）acceptable.Apart from doing research, scientists also hope 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants （移植）.Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight against it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. T
33、he first and only successful 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder （膀胱），as the bladder is one of humans simplest organs. Experts expect that this technology will help more patients within a decade, according to CNN.How much water does each organ contain?2. How did the research team make
34、the printed organs close to real ones?a. By creating a new type of hydrogel.b. By adding elements to control the organs9 textures.c. By adding details after the organs are printed.d. By printing the detailed structure of organs.A. ab B. bdC. abc D. bed3. What could be a benefit of 3D printed organs
35、to patients?A. They could help the risk of organ failure decrease.B. They could greatly increase how long humans live for.C. They could work better than real human organs.D. They could reduce costs for patients.4. What is the future direction for the research team?A. To make 3D printed organs that c
36、an grow in the human body.B. To find out which organs are as simple as the bladder.C. To grow new organs from old organs.D. To print organs that are as detailed as possible.三、首字母填空Want a cold drink to cool you down in hot weather? To our 1） s, hot drinks such as tea and coffee may actually（事实上）be ju
37、st as effective （有效的）.Researchers（研究者）from the University of Ottawa, Canada, studied the effect（影响）of drinking hot drinks on body 2） t. They found that a hot drink can cool you down, but only in dry conditions.Here is how it 3） w : when you have a hot drink, you start sweating （流汗） more. If the swea
38、t is able to evaporate （蒸发），it actually takes away some 4）h fromyour skin （皮肤）.Your total body heat 5） d and you start to feel cooler.This may also 6） e why some people like to eat hotpot（“Q 5品）inair-conditioned rooms 7） d the hot summer.8） H, hot drinks dorTt work all the time. If ifs a very humid
39、（潮湿的）day, if youre 9） w a lot of clothes, or if youre sweating so 10） m that it starts to fall off you and doesnt evaporate from the skin, its best to choose cold drinks.九年级英语阅读训练（二）答案：完形填空：CABBD, ABCCD阅读理解：CCAB, BDBD, ABDA首字母填空：surprise temperatures,works,heat,drops,explain,during,However,wearing,much