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1、备考2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices2.Speaker A: I suggest we buy some flowers fbr her birthday present.SpeakerB: ()A.I dont think it will workB.Well, Im afraid I havent got the timeC.Tha
2、t sounds like a good ideaD.Come on, thats not fair3.Our Prime Minister is trying his best to promote the new policy ()A.economic B.economical C.economy D.economics4.1 think that young children often appreciate modem pictures better than ()A.anyone B. any one else C.someone D.no one5.he tried to expl
3、ain any new idea, he just couldnt make himself understood ()A.Whoever B. Whatever C. Where ver D.Whenever6.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fbr aweek ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as考点词义辨析【精析】actually :实际上，事实上；basically :主要地,基本上
4、,accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 26.B谁抽烟抽得多一些，受过良好教育的人还是受教育程度低的人？考点词义辨析根据句意可知，空处前后为选择关系。and:和，并且;or:或者，还是;but: 但是;as:作为。故选B27 .D没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此大的成就。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含了 Without引出的表示虚拟条 件的成分，表示对现在或将来情况的假设时，谓语动词应用 should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式；表示对过去情况的假设时， 谓语动词应用should/woul
5、d/could/might have+过去分词的形式。根据句 意可知，此处表示的是对过去情况的假设，所以选D28 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析【精析】Alookup ：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；give off ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）/Took for ：寻找；pickup ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A7 .We are not sure if he will be able to the shock of going bankrupt ()A.get over B.get across
6、C.get away D.get up8 .She missed the train because she had beenthe traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to9 .What we want to know ishe will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.which10 .English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been
7、teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taught D.had been taught二、完型填空(10题)11.58 ()A.how B.which C.why D.what12.57. ()A. stronger B. weaker C.wiser D.better13 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this5
8、6 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their57 soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffillcd stamp albums and unfinished models, each standi
9、ng as a monument to someones5 8 interest. When parents bring home a pet9 their child 59 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great60 but are soon looking forward to graduatio
10、n. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first61 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to d
11、o while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64.And, like the child in January, they go searching fbr new6556 ()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power14 .()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because15 .74.()
12、A.firstly B.at first C.first D.early16.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.havent been C.hadnt been D.have been17.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to
13、live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900,
14、 the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental declines7 after age 75.People are livi
15、ng longer because more people 58childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long arc much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is
16、getting older. The 61 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse562 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As
17、 the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered18.63.()A.worried B.busy C.similar D.disturbed19.There was once a laige, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had
18、a job in a big company and was given his weekly every Friday evening. As soon as he got home 2 Friday, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him 3 only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came 4 very excited and he hurried into
19、the living r(x)rn. His wife5 to the radio and eating chocolates. You 11 never guess 6 happened to me today, dear,n he said. He waited for 7 seconds and then added ：8 ten thousand pounds onthe lottery!Thats 9! said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and addedangrily, “But wa
20、it a moment10 could you afford to buy the ticketS. fineT. expenseU. moneyV. wages20.24.()A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately三、翻译（3题）21 .我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影22恒顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训23 .They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which annoyed all of us四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .These university students
21、are looking for a cheap hotel ()25 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()26 .Who smokes more, educated people less educated people ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Without your help, we so much ()A.wont achieveB.didnt achieve C.dont achieve D.wouldnt have achieved六、单选题(0题)28 .We are advise
22、d, while reading, not necessarily to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look up B.give off C.look fbr D.pick up参考答案l.C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配Ctuition fees意为“学费”，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本；price :价 格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。2 .C3 .A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。考点词义辨析
23、【精析】A economic ：经济的，经济上的，经济学的，economic policy 意为经济政策；economical ：经济的，实惠的，节俭的，节约的，省钱 的；economy ：经济，经济情况，经济制度；economics ：经济学。根据 句意和搭配可知，选A4 .B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。考点词义辨析精析Banyone ：任何人；anyone else ：其他任何人；someone ：某人； no one：没有人。根据句意可知，选B5.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。考点状语从句精析Dwhoever无论是谁,whatever ：无论什么，不
24、管什么；wherever ： 无论哪里；whenever ：无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, 空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。故选D 6.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语十倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B7 .A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。考点词组辨析【精析】A get over：渡过，克服，从中恢复;get across
25、：横穿;get away :离开；getup ：起床，根据句意选A8 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析精析A stick in:困在之中，陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴,干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A9 .B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 只能引导宾语从句和不在
26、句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不弓导表 语从句。故选B10.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】c in the past few years 一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C H.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是个特殊疑问句，句子中缺少主语。根据句意可知，应用疑问词what （什么）引导。故选D12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dstronger ：更强壮的；weaker ：
27、较弱的；wiser ：更聪明的；better ：更好的。根据语境可知，此处是指成为比他们更优秀的老师。故选D 13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :弱点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是转折的含义。故选although （虽然，尽管）15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly :首先；at first :首先，起初；first ：最初,最早；early ：提早
28、，在早期。根据句意可知，这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选 C16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If弓I导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知，此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not0 故选A17 .A 考点词义辨析题design :设计；select :选择；improve ：提高/ d
29、iscover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。be busy with为固定搭 配，意为忙于。故选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Vfine :罚金，罚款；expense :花费，费用；money :钱；wage ： 工资，薪金，常指按小时、日或周算的工资，weekly wages意为周薪。 故选V20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeventually ：最终地；hopelessly ：绝望地；automatically ：自动 地；despera
30、tely ：绝望地，极度地。根据句意结果，我们变老并最终死去 可知，应选A1.1 1 expect you to understand why you are not allowed to go to the movies22 .Looking back on history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons23 .他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们都很生气24 .A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。考点非谓语动词【精析】to stay in作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词，后面的 介词in不能省略。故选A25 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。