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1、2023年 3 月四级真题解析 傍-与Part I Writing,审 题 作文要求考生设想自己参加了一次职业规划研讨会，写一份研讨会的报告，并总结自己从中学到的东西。该作文属于情景式作文，即题目设置了一个情景，要求考生按照情景完成作文。这类作文应注意紧扣情景内容，合理展开联想，然后下笔成文。参考范文&点评On March 12,2023,I participated in a career planning seminar,whichconsisted of three parts-alumni experience sharing,interactive discussions,anda
2、Q&A session.1To begin with,some alumni shared with us their personal experiences aboutjob hunting and ofFered us some insightful tips on exploring career options.I wasquite impressed by one alumnus5 clear career plan,various hard and soft skillsand excellent internship experience.2 Secondly,the semi
3、nar included interactivediscussions where employers from various enterprises discussed job trends,which were vital to the success of long-term career planning.3 In the following Q&A session,alumni and employers enthusiastically answered plenty of questionsabout career planning.4In conclusion,the sem
4、inar,to a large extent,has helped me realize thenecessity of career planning.5 Undoubtedly,we should attach great importance toplanning our career,acquiring diverse skills,gaining internship experience,andkeeping up with the latest job trends.6 Only in this way can we achieve a longterm career succe
5、ss.71 首先根据作文题目要求，从总体上介绍参加职业规划研讨会的相关情况。2 分三点叙述职业规划研讨会的三个环节，先介绍校友分享环节。3 介绍职业规划研讨会的第二个环节-互动讨论环节。4 介绍职业规划研讨会的第三个环节一问答环节。5 总结职业规划研讨会给自己带来的帮助。6 进一步指出自己从职业规划研讨会中学到的东西。7 强调所学内容对职业成功的重要作用。e范文译文2023年3月12日，我参加了一个职业规划研讨会，它包括校友经验分享、互动讨论和问答三个环节。首先，一些校友与我们分享了他们求职的个人经历，并为我们提供了一些在探索职业选择方面有见地的建议。其中一位校友清晰的职业规划、各种硬技能和软
6、技能以及出色的实习经验给我留下了极为深刻的印象。其次，研讨会还有互动讨论，来自不同企业的雇主讨论了就业趋势，这对长期职业规划的成功至关重要口在接下来的问答环节中，校友和雇主热情地回答了很多关于职业规划的问题。总之，研讨会在很大程度上帮助我认识到职业规划的必要性。毫无疑问，我们应该高度重视职业规划，掌握各种技能，获得实习经验，并跟上最新的就业趋势。只有这样，我们才能获得长期的职业成功。亮点词汇participate in 参 力 口，参与seminar研讨会；论坛consist of 由.组成alumni（复数形式）校友interactive互动的；交互的a Q&A session问答环节to
7、begin with 首先personal experiences 个人经历job hunting 求职insightful有深刻见解的career options 职业选择be impressed by被.给予深刻印象老师说k本套视频解析中，老师教你如何审题和快速构思、列提纲、听取信号词、掌握听音要点及答题技巧、学习三种题型阅读方法和关键阅读技巧、梳理翻译解题步骤、运用策略灵活翻译。快快扫码，开启你的四级提升之旅吧!1 2 四级 2023.3 一套enthusiastically 热情地in conclusion 总之，最后attach great importance to 非常重视div
8、erse多种多样的keep up with跟上，与保持一致0.写作句型 I was quite impressed by.句型意为“给我留下极为深刻的印象”，是表达某事/某物/某人给某人留下深刻印象的常见句式。注意，在该句式中by可以替换为w ith,即be impressed with。历 Secondly,the seminar included.where.,which.句型意为“其次，研讨会包括，这”，对研讨会的内容进行了详细介绍。该句型包含两个定语从句，一个是where引导的限制性定语从句，一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句。作文中使用从句，可以体现句式的多样化，为作文增分。国
9、Only in this way can we.句型意为“只有这样，我们才能”，是典型的部分倒装句式，“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子应采用部分倒装的形式，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形”的形式。Part II Listening ComprehensionSectionNews Report One参听力原文African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders.1 They will introduce a singlepassport policy,allowing free mo
10、vement between countries.The idea from the African Union has been modeled onthe EU Schengen free movement deal.Europe has abolished many internal borders.This enables visa-free movementacross the continent.Currently,13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other.These allow citiz
11、ensto visit another country without a visa.Some countries offer visas on arrival.In contrast,Americans are able to travelto 20 of the continents countries without a visa,or secure a visa on arrival.1 The African Union,which represents54 states,wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans
12、visiting other African countries.2 It also wants toestablish a free trade deal across the continent in the near future,as trade within the African continent costs more thanany other region.答案详解1.What is the news report mainly about?本篇新闻报道主要是关于什么的？A）一项允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证的拟议政策。C）一项邀请所有非洲国家加入非洲联盟的计划。B）13个非
13、洲国家之间建立一个自由贸易区的协议。D）一项允许游客免签证访问非洲的重要倡议。解；析|新闻开头提到，非洲领导人将引入单一护照政策，允许国家间（人们的）自由流动。新闻中间的内容也围绕这一政策展开叙述。新闻最后再次提到，非洲联盟希望取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求。由此可知，本篇新闻主要讲述非洲联盟将引入一项政策，取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求，故选项A为正确答案。新闻中提到，目前有13个非洲国家相互之间有免签证协议，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，选项B杂糅了两处信息，故排除；单一护照政策将允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证，而非所有访问非洲的游客都无需签证，故排
14、除选项D;选项C在新闻中未提及，可排除。2.What benefit will a free trade deal bring to African economy?一项自由贸易协定会给非洲经济带来什么益处?A）它将吸引来自世界各地的更多投资。C）它将减少非洲国家之间的贸易成本。B）它将帮助许多非洲国家减少贸易逆差。D）它将使非洲人在世界贸易中发挥更大的作用。四 级2023.3 第一 套13解工新闻在末尾处提到，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，因为非洲大陆内部的贸易成本比其他地区都高。由此可知，这项自由贸易协定可以降低非洲大陆内部的贸易成本，故选项C为正确答案。其他三
15、个选项在新闻中均未提及，可排除。News Report Two 听力原文3 Researchers in Iceland found a new way of tackling climate change by pumping carbon dioxide undergroundand turning it into stone.Other carbon capture and storage methods store carbon dioxide as a gas.But problems includea high cost and concern about leaks.This n
16、ew method of burying carbon dioxide and turning it into stone is cheaperand more secure,the Guardian reports.To turn carbon dioxide into stone,researchers with the CarbFix project pumpedthe gas into volcanic rock and sped up the natural process,in which the volcanic rock reacts with gas and forms ca
17、rbonminerals.The gas turned into solid in just two years,much faster than the hundreds or thousands of years researchershad predicted.The research took place at Icelands Hellisheidi power plant.Already,the project in Iceland has beenincreased in scale to bury 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.
18、4 One potential difficulty is that for each ton ofcarbon dioxide buried,the technique requires 25 tons of water.However,the lead researcher said sea water could beused.答案详解3.What new method has been developed to help fight climate change?人们开发了什么新方法来帮助对抗气候变化？A）用海水冷却火山岩。C）捕获二氧化碳并将其埋在海底。B）将二氧化碳作为气体储存在地
19、下。D）将二氧化碳泵入地下，变成石头。解3 新闻开头提到，冰岛的研究人员发现了一种应对气候变化的新方法，即把二氧化碳泵入地下并将其变成石头，故选项D为正确答案。新方法是将二氧化碳以固体形态储存在地下，而非气体形态，故选项B错误;选项A和选项C在新闻中均未提及，可排除口4.What is a potential difficulty in applying the new technique?应用这一新技术的潜在困难是什么？A）缺少埋藏地。B）处理时间长0C）耗水量大。D）巨大的能源成本。解析：新闻末尾提到，一个潜在困难是，每埋藏一吨二氧化碳，该技术需要25吨水。也就是说，在使用该新技术储存碳时
20、，会消耗大量的水，故选项C为正确答案。其他三个选项均未提及，可排除。News Report Three暮听力原文People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favour of healthier,cheaper options,amillers,association has said.5 The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline,with French people ea
21、ting nine grams less than in the previous year.The association is concerned about the effects thistrend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why it is happening.6 Firstly,the association cited changing diets,in particular,the switch to those low in calories,as a factor inthe reduction
22、 of bread consumption.This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big.Nowadays,men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread daily,whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.Thesecond reason they say is lifestyle changes in the country,7 with people dedicating less time t
23、o breakfast when breadwould traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.Finally,the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor,with theprice of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25%in the last 10 years.14 四级 2023.3 一套e答案详解5.What does the news report say about French peoples bread consum
24、ption?关于法国的面包食用量，新闻报道讲了什么？A）它随着季节的变化而变化。C）它已经引起了全国的关注。解;B.）新它茴一币直盘在前下降法。国至盲蘑垢至林谷标;而行直语D）亶它歪平至均下每滓天;是 由90此克司。菊连须适为定褊客案；.箕条二不选析项新闻中均未提及，可排除。6.What do we learn about French women from the report?关于法国女性，我们从新闻报道中了解到什么？A）她们强调食物的多样性。C）她们下厨房比男人多。解;B.）新她面们用更；喜嵬欢窗法至棍菌面函包钻。至林荟薜寤亍基菌面苞餐D）再她蜜们不青窿睐前低三热不量扇饮菌食;。箕市二不
25、显技餐会花：.蒋前嘉百福析热量饮食的转变。接着提到，这可以解释为什么男女之间（在面包上）的食用量差异如此之大。现在，男性每天平均吃约140克面包，而女性吃8090克面包。由此可推测，女性现在青睐低热量饮食，所以每天吃的面包比男性少很多，选项D为正确答案。其余三个选项新闻中均未提及，可排除。7.What is said about lifestyle changes of the French people?关于法国人生活方式的变化，新闻报道说了什么？A）他们在家里烤更多的面包。B）他们花更少的时间吃早餐。C）他们吃的水果比以前多。D）他们在面包上放果酱而不是黄油。解+新闻中，法国全国磨坊主协会
26、解释了法国面包食用量下降的三个原因，第二个就是法国生活方式的变化:析人们花在吃早餐上的时间减少了。由此可知，选项B为正确答案。新闻中提到，人们花在吃早餐上的时间减少了，而传统上面包是与黄油和果酱一起搭配吃的。也就是说，由于面包要与黄油和果酱搭配吃，所以吃面包比较耗时，而现在早餐时间减少了，所以人们就不选择吃面包了，选项D与此不符，故排除；选项A和选项C在新闻中均未提及，可排除。Section 海Conversation One参 听力原文W:Next,please.M:Yes,rd like to book two train tickets to London tomorrow mornin
27、g,please.W:Okay.What time would you like to go?M:8 Well,after the rush hour,I think.Wed like to avoid the crowds if possible.So,probably sometime around 10oclock.W:No problem.Just give me a minute.Theres one here at 9:47,then one at 10:12,and then a third at 10:26.M:The one at 10:12 sounds good.W:Al
28、l right.Would you like to sit in first or second class?M:Second class is fine.Thanks.9 Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those?W:No problem.And Ive booked those seats next to each other fbr you.The total price is 36 pounds,50 cents.Is thereanything else?M:Yes,actually,well b
29、e taking our bicycles with us.What is the arrangement fbr that?And will it cost extra?W:Its no extra cost.The price will be the same.|10 All you need to do is wait at the far end of the platform.Whenthe train arrives,tell the train guard where youre going,and he will help you secure the bicycles in
30、the last carriageand give you a ticket.Then you can walk down through the train to your carriage and take your seats.11 Whenyou arrive in London,hand the ticket to the guard and he will return the bicycles to you.M:Thank you for the information.Thats very helpful.四 级2023.3 第 一 套15答案详解8.When would th
31、e man like to leave for London?男 士想什么时候启程去伦敦？A）交通高峰期过后。C）越快越好。B）一大早。D）午饭时间左右。解；在对话一开始，女士询问男士想什么时间去伦敦，男士回答说在交通高峰期过后，所以答案是A项。其他三项在对话中没有相关信息，故均排除。9.What is the mans other request?男 士的另一个要求是什么?A）两个一等车厢的座位。B）两个座位在一起。C）一个靠窗的座位。D）一个靠近出口的座位。解，在对话中，男士询问女士有没有可能他们买的两张票中有一个座位是靠窗的，即男士要求一个靠窗的座位，所以答案为C项。对话中女士询问男士他
32、们想坐一等车厢还是二等车厢，男士回答说二等车厢，故排除A项；对话中女士主动告知男士她已经为他们预订了相邻的座位，所以B项不是男士的要求，而是女士主动做的，故排除；D项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。10.Where should the man wait for the train?男士应该在哪里等火车？A）在站台的中间。B）在站台的远端。C）在黄线后面。D）在候车室里。解工在对话中，男士提到他们将要携带自行车乘火车，询问女士此方面的相关安排，女士称，他们需要做的就是在站台的远端等车，当火车到达时，告诉列车员他们的目的地，列车员会帮他们把自行车固定在最后一节车厢，并给他们一张票，然后他们就可以
33、穿过火车走到自己的车厢就座。由此可知，答案为B项。其他选项在对话中没有相关信息，故均排除。11.What should the man do to collect the bicycles?男 士应该怎么做才能领走自行车？A）排队等待轮到他。C）支付额外的服务费。B）去行李领取区。D）将票交给列车员。解；在对话最后，女士提到，当男士他们到达伦敦时，把票交给列车员，列车员就会把自行车还给他们，所以答案为D项。在对话中，男士咨询女士携带自行车乘坐火车是否收取额外的费用，女士回答说没有额外的费用，故排除C项；A、B两项在对话中没有相关信息，故均排除。Conversation Two0听力原文M:Go
34、od morning.Our guest today is Karen Brook.Karen is the managing director of Cube Movie Theater,located onUnderhill Road.Thank you for coming,Karen.W:Thank you fbr having me.M:So,tell us about your cinema-Cube Movie Theater.W:Sure.Cube Movie Theater has been around now fbr 11 years.Ifs located in wha
35、t used to be a hat factory.M:Oh,really?W:Yeah.12 There used to be many hat factories in Britain until around the 1950s,but fashion changed and mostpeople stopped wearing hats.So practically all of those factories had to close down.This one,in particular,wasclosed fbr 47 years before we transformed i
36、t into a movie theater.M:I see.I hear theres something else that makes your theater special.What is it that sets you apart from othertheaters?W:13 We are the only movie theater in the whole country that only shows foreign movies.M:Is there enough demand fbr that?14 I would have thought that in Londo
37、n,most people dont speak foreignlanguages.1 6 四级 2023.3 一套W:Sure,there?s enough demand.The fact that we have been open and in business for all these years proves it.Londonis a very large and international city.There are lots of people interested in watching such movies.15 Furthermore,I might add,all
38、 movies come with English text at the bottom of the screen.So even if you dont understand whatthe actors say,you can still read it.M:Of course.What movie are you showing right now?W:This week were showing a musical from Pakistan.Ifs very popular.0答案详解12.What do we learn about hat factories in Britai
39、n?关于英国的制帽厂,我们 了 解到什么？A）它们几乎都曾亏损运营。C）它们几乎都在几十年前关闭了。B）它们都被改造成了电影院。D）它们为了满足时尚的变化而做出调整。解；在对话中，女士提到他们电影院坐落在曾经的一个制帽厂，然后她继续说大约20世纪50年代之前，英国曾经有很多制帽厂，但时尚发生了变化，大多数人不再戴帽子了，所以几乎所有这些工厂都不得不关闭了,由此可知，答案为C项。对话中，女士提到他们把一家制帽厂改造成了电影院，并未提及是否所有的制帽厂都被改造成了电影院，故排除B项；女士提到几乎所有这些制帽厂都不得不关闭了，故排除D项；A项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。13.What is sp
40、ecial about Cube Movie Theater?立方体电影院有什么特别之处？A）它只放映外国电影。B）它放映20世纪50年代的电影。C）它是伦敦最古老的电影院。D）它位于一家制帽厂的旁边。解，在对话中，男士向女士提问，是什么让她所在的电影院与众不同，女士回答说她所在的是全国唯一一家只放映外国电影的电影院，所以答案是A项。对话中提到大约20世纪50年代之前，英国曾经有很多制帽厂,B项是利用细节信息设置的迷惑选项，故排除；女士提到立方体电影院坐落在曾经的一个制帽厂，而并非位于一家制帽厂的旁边，故排除D项；C项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。14.What does the man s
41、ay about most people in London?关于大多数伦敦人，男 士说 了 什么？A）他们在社交场合戴帽子。C）他们喜欢看外国电影。B）他们不说外语。D）他们不经常去电影院。解-析：在对话中，当女士提到他们电影院只放映外国电影，男士询问是否有足够的观影需求，因为他本以为在伦敦，大多数人都不会说外语，所以答案是B项。其他几项的内容男士均未提及，故排除。15.What does the woman say about foreign movies shown in London?关于在伦敦上映的外国电影，女士说了什么？A）它们主要是为移民放映的。C）英国人很难欣赏它们。B）它们吸
42、引了大量的伦敦年轻人。D）它们的屏幕上有英文翻译。解葭在焉话中二女士向男士解释伦敦有足够的就看外语庖影白勺需求时补充道：所有的庖影甑在屏幕的底部有英文文本，因此，即使观众不明白演员说什么，还可以看字幕，所以答案是D项，据此也可以排除C项。A、B两项在对话中都没有相关信息，故均排除。Section ldBlPassage One0听力原文Love them or hate them,smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives.But should they be leftoutside the classroom?Nic
43、k Gibb,Minister fbr School Standards in England,believes schools should ban their pupils from bringing insmartphones.四 级2023.3 第 一 套1716 Astrid Natley,a secondary school math teacher,incorporates phones into her classroom.ctMy school doesnthave money for tablets,she says.When students use their phon
44、es for research,they learn they have a powerful tool intheir hands.If we stop children using phones,were rejecting something they care about.Meanwhile,Helen Lockhart,a registered nurse working for community education,supports a complete ban.”17Im banned from mobile use at work,and my phone must be h
45、anded in.If Tm caught with it in my pocket,I will besubject to disciplinary procedure,which will impact on my career.We need to teach children how to behave like theprofessionals they are striving to become.Richard Stone,an English teacher,thinks there should be a clear separation between school and
46、 home.Studentsshould do things differently in the two environments.Children are getting more than enough screen time in their liveswithout the need to bring their phone into the classroom.18 The internet is too easy and too unreliable a research tool,so lefs leave phones and laptops at home,and show
47、 them a different world in their lessons-one of books and pens,“he says.6 答案详解16.What do we learn about Astrid Natley,a secondary school math teacher?关于中学数学老师阿斯特里德 纳特利，我们了解到了什么？A）她认为智能手机并不能取代平板电脑。C）她无法阻止孩子们使用智能手机。B）她将智能手机融入她的教学中。D）她认为智能手机会分散注意力。解；析i录音中提到，中学数学教师阿斯特里德纳特利将手机引入课堂。选项B与录音内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项A、
48、C和D录音中均未提及，故排除。17.Why does Helen Lockhart,a registered nurse,support a complete ban on smartphone use in the classroom?为什么注册护士海伦洛克哈特支持完全禁止在教室里使用智能手机?A）为了执行学校纪律。C）为了帮助孩子们成长为专业人士。B）为了让学生集中注意力。D）为了培养孩子们良好的学习习惯。解*析：录音中提到，从事社区教育工作的注册护士海伦洛克哈特在工作中禁用手机，若被发现随身携带手机将受到纪律处分，影响其职业生涯。她表示，我们需要教孩子们如何表现得像他们努力成为的专业人士
49、。选项C与录音内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项A、B和D录音中均未提及，故排除。18.What should students do in the classroom according to Richard Stone,an English teacher?根据英语老师理查德斯通所说，学生们在课堂上应该做什么？A）只使用书本和笔。C）充分利用电子设备。B）减少他们的屏幕（使用）时间。D）学会使用互联网进行研究。解,录音中提到，理查德斯通认为互联网是一种太简单、太不可靠的研究工具，所以让我们把手机和笔记本电脑留在家里，让他们在课堂上看到一个不同的世界书本和笔的世界-选项A与录音内容一致，因此为正
50、确答案。选项B、C和D录音中均未提及，故排除。Passage Two参听力原文19 Kate,a six-year-old girl,helped her brother wash windows to get a reward promised by her mother,a purpledoll that she wanted.She watched her mother order the doll online.The next day Kate asked if she could check theshipping status,so her mom clicked on the