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1、2022年 12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part I Writing结构框图：八；第1段引出话题：信息技术在教育中的应用使大学生可以以更加多样心：和有效的方式学习。（-:，-The Use of Information _ ：第2段具体阐述信息技术如何改变了教育，使学生的学习方式更加多Technology in Education;1样、高效。_ _/;-第3段总结全文，重申观点。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评The Use of Information Technology in EducationLl With the application of information tec
2、hnology ineducation,college students can now learn in more diverse andefficient w ays.【2】Advances in technology have literallytransformed the way in which students learn and study.【3】In the first place,information technology hasenabled the use of audio and video materials as teaching aids,which can
3、enhance students5 understanding of the subject.【4】Furthermore,the databases and libraries are available atan affordable price,allowing learners to access a wide rangeof educational resources.【5】In addition to the diversifiedmaterials,online resources provide students with instantaccess to a variety
4、of information about any subject.Gone arethe days when students spent long days studying in the libraryfor a research paper.Now,the availability of e-books andpast examination papers is now just a few clicks away.Thesematerials can all be used to supplement lessons taken in theclassroom efficiently.
5、【6】As a result of the integration of informationtechnology into education,learning process has been mademore efficient,effective and diverse.Thus,college studentsshould be proactive in adapting to the various learning stylesand make use of them effectively.【1】引出话题：随着信息技术在教育中的应用,大学生现在可以以更加多样和有效的方式学习。
6、21进一步指出技术的进步确实改变了学生们学习的方式。分另IJ使用“In the first place,.”u Furthermore,”和 u In additionto.具体阐述信息技术使学生学习方式更多样、更高效。【6】用As a result of.总结全文,再次强调信息技术对教育的影响，呼吁学生要积极主动地适应这些变化。话题词汇：diverse多种多样的enhance 增强efficiency 效率grasp理解access to接触.的机会distance learning 远程学习online forum在线论坛information retrieval 信息检索Part H L
7、istening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M：Hows your dissertation going?Fm proofreading my first draft and will submit it to my professor tomorrow.W：O h,I havent even started writing mine yet,so Im really worried about finishing by the end of
8、nextsemester.M：You mean you havent even begun yours yet?The final draft is due in five months.W：Of course Fve started it,but I cant get to the writing yet as I havent found enough resources to use,so Fmstill researching the topic.M：Maybe the problem is the way youre doing your research.(2)1 started
9、by talking to my professor aboutwhere to look for information.And based on that,I found books in the library and a lot of reputablejournal articles on the Internet.W：Ive tried all that,but dont have enough to write the dissertation as my departments minimum length is 70pages.I think the problem is t
10、hat my topic isnt viable.And honestly,my professor did warn me at thebeginning that I might not be able to find enough material.But I was so interested in the topic that I didntlet his advice to turn me.M：Well,I suggest you find a new topic.After all,our professors are here to guide us,so its best t
11、o listen tothem.W：In retrospect,I wish I had listened to him,but I didnt.And now I dont want to give up my topic as Ivealready invested so much time and energy.M：If youre committed to your current topic,maybe you could make some adjustments rather than abandon itcompletely.What is your topic?W：Its D
12、epictions of Femininity and Folklore from the South of the Country.M：Thats pretty narrow.You could find more material if you made the topic broader,maybe by includingother kinds of depictions.W：Broadening the topic is a great idea.Ill start by including folklore from other regions of the country.答案详
13、解1.What does the woman say about her dissertation?A)【精析】细节辨认题。对话一开始,男士询问女士的论文进度，女士在句(1)中回答说她还没开始写。因此答案为A)。2.What does the man say about his professor?B)【精析】细节辨认题。句(2)中男士提到，他在开始写论文之前先和教授讨论了去哪里找资料的问题。基于这个讨论，他在图书馆找到了参考书，并在网上找到了大量知名期刊文章。因此答案为B)。3.What does the woman say about her professor?A)【精析】细节辨认题。女
14、士认为自己无法开始写论文是因为自己的题目不可行。根据句(3)可知，她的教授确实在一开始的时候提醒她可能会找不到足够的资料。因此答案为A)。4.What do we learn the woman will do to completeher dissertation?D)【精析】细节推断题。男士认为女士的论文题目太过狭窄，如果将题目扩大可能会找到更多资料。根据句(4)可知，女士认为扩大题目是个好主意,她会将对其他地区的民间传说的描述囊括进来。由此可知，女士会听从男士的建议。因此答案为D)。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you ha
15、ve just heard.W：Today,on Book Talk,we are lucky enough to host John Robbins and discuss his new book,Why AmericansAre Fat and How We Can Lose Weight.(5-DJohn isnt just a respected writer；hes also one of the rarecelebrity authors writing about science today.M：Thanks for having me,Rebecca,but Im hardl
16、y a celebrity.W：Thats very modest of you to say,(5-2Considering that your four books have sold a total of seven millioncopies worldwide,and theyve been translated into 12 different languages.What makes people sofascinated with your work?M：(6)Well,people read my books because more than 60%of American
17、s are overweight or obese.And othercountries are facing similar problems.Basically,we all want to know how to fix things.W：We certainly do.Fve read your new book and its fabulous,especially when it comes to the way you makedifficult science easy for laymen to understand.Thats no small achievement.M：
18、Fm glad to hear you find my work accessible,because I was worried when I wrote it that discussing thescience might make the book more suited for a specialist audience.(7)My last book was written primarilyfor the medical community.But this time,I want to help ordinary people take control of their wei
19、ght.W：And how do you suggest they do that?Can you give us the basics of your advice for people who want to loseweight?M：Briefly,I argue that every person needs to snsider their metabolism and eat what suits their bodysneeds.I dont advocate one single diet.Some people should eat more carbohydrates th
20、an others.Anddifferent people need different amounts of protein and fat.W：But you do have some recommendations for everyone,including eating ten servings of vegetables and threeof fruit a day.Well talk about those recommendations next,but now we need to take a short break for amessage from our spons
21、or.答案详解5.What does the woman say about the man in herintroduction?C）【精析】细节推断题。句（5-1）中女士介绍说，约翰不仅是一位受人尊敬的作家,还是当今为数不多的撰写科学类文书的名人作家之一。根据句（5-2）可知,男士的4部著作在全球总共售出了 700万册，并被翻译成12种不同的语言。由此可知,男士的著作畅销全世界。因此答案为C）。6.What has motivated the man to write his books?C）【精析】细节推断题。女士问男士是什么让人们对他的书作如此着迷。男士在句（6）中回答，人们读他的书是
22、因为超过60%的美国人超重或肥胖，其他国家也面临类似的问题。总的来说，大家都想知道如何解决问题。也就是说,超过一半美国人都超重的事实让人们都想知道如何解决这个问题，这也就驱动了男士去写相关的书。因此答案为C）。7.Who does the man say his last book was mainlywritten for?D）【精析】细节辨认题。男士在句（7）中明确提到，他的上一部书主要是为医学界写的。因此答案为D）o8.What does the man recommend people do?B）【精析】细节推断题。句（8）中男士提到，他认为每个人都需要考虑自己的新陈代谢,吃适合自己身
23、体需求的东西。他不提倡单一饮食。有些人应该比其他人摄入更多的碳水化合物。不同的人对蛋白质和脂肪的需求量不同。也就是说,男士建议人们遵循个性化饮食。因此答案为B）。Section BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Stress is often depicted as negative,but research shows that moderate amounts of it can be beneficial foryour brain and your body.First,the benefit
24、s for the brain.Studies have shown that short periods of stress can actually bolstercognitive functioning.Researchers discovered that placing rats in a stressful situation for just a few hoursdoubled the growth of new brain cells.The rats also did better on a memory test later on.Scientists think th
25、esame thing happens in humans.But how does stress improve memory?Its simple.When your brain cellsmultiply,your memory can improve.Viewed from a biological perspective,this makes sense,(10)becauseanimals that are better at remembering dangerous situations can avoid them in the future.If an animalenco
26、unters a predator and escapes,for example,its important to remember where and when that encounterhappened.Experts assert that the same principle applies to humans.Now,lets turn to how stress benefits the body.This may come as a surprise to laymen.But experts saythat stress can keep you from getting
27、sick.(ID Scientists concede that chronic stress can make you more proneto illness.But research shows that short periods of stress can actually provide some protection against gettingsick,because it increases your immune functioning.One study shows that rats that experienced brief stress hada surge o
28、f immune cell response,which makes the immune system better prepared to fight illness.For humans,theres even evidence that experiencing stress before getting vaccinated could help make vaccines moreeffective.9.答案详解What did researchers discover about rats placed B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（9）中提到，研究人员发briefly in a
29、stressful situation?现，将老鼠置于压力状态下几个小时就会使它们新的脑细胞的生长翻倍。因此答案为B）。10.Why do people tend to have clear memories ofdangerous situations they have encountered?A）【精析】细节推断题。句（10）中提到，更善于记住危险情况的动物将来可以避开这些危险。例如，如果动物遇到捕食者并逃脱，记住这种遭遇发生的地点和时间是很重要的。专家断言，同样的原理也适用于人类。由此可知，人们对他们曾遇到过的危险情况有清晰的记忆是为了将来避开它们。因此答案为A）。11.What do
30、 scientists believe chronic stress can do?C）1精析】细节辨认题。句（ID中明确提到,科学家承认，长期的压力会让人更容易生病。因此答案为C）。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.(For many managers and people who work in leadership positions,dealing with emails is a dilemma.Its likely the unpredictable,uncontrollable and
31、ongoing nature of day-to-day email in terms of volume,importance and urgency contributes to their levels of anxiety and to diminished leadership skills.Thats becauseits not unusual for many leaders to prioritize email management over people management.An obsession withmanaging their inbox prevents t
32、hem from dealing with their employees.(13)As a result,they ignore the issuesthat might only be mild problems at first,until unfortunately,they inevitably transform into a major problemor crisis by virtue of neglect.(14)As leaders,they are expected to motivate and inspire their team in pursuit oflong
33、er term strategic goals and also,less ambitiously but more practically,to monitor their daily output,to setclear expectations,and to give regular feedback.When presented with a choice between the appeal of theirinbox and other more important activities,many sacrifice the latter.Daily email demands h
34、ave a negativeimpact on their goal progress.This is because leaders must divert resources from other tasks to check,filter andrespond to emails.(15)The solution is cultivating self-control which is like a muscle-it can be strengthened orimproved over time through exercise.Some suggestions include ma
35、king space in your diary for the only periodsduring which youll be checking emails,setting a timer for yourself so you dont become distracted by yourinbox for too long,turning off email alerts so youre not interrupted by them.答案详解12.What does the speaker say is a common problemwith managers?D）【精析】细节
36、辨认题。句（12）中提到，对于许多管理者和担任领导职务的人来说，处理电子邮件让人左右为难。就数量、重要性和紧迫性而言，日常电子邮件的不可预测性、不可控制性和持续性可能导致他们的焦虑程度上升以及领导能力下降。因此答案为D）。13.What may happen when managers ignore minorproblems?D）【精析】细节推断题。根据句（13）可知，管理者们忽略了起初可能只是小问题的事情，直到这些事情不幸由于疏忽而不可避免地变成了重大问题或危机。也就是说,忽视小问题可能会导致重大问题。因此答案为D）。14.What are leaders expected to do i
37、n pursuing theirstrategic goals?B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（14）中提到，作为领导者，他们应该激励自己的团队去追求长期战略g标，应该少些雄心而更实际地监控团队的日常,出、设定明确的预期并定期提供反馈。因此答案为B）。15.How can a manager best avoid being distractedby email?A）【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,领导者必须从其他任务中转移资源来查看、过滤和回复电子邮件。根据句（15）可知，这一问题的解决方法是培养自制力,就像肌肉一样随着时间的推移，肌肉可以通过锻炼得到加强或改善。因此答案为A）。Section
38、CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.In last weeks lecture,we talked about the problems caused by poor eating habits,focusing on how medicalprofessionals are trying to solve these problems.Today,well continue with the topic,but focus on researchfrom a different fieldmar
39、keting.Now,what can marketing tell us about improving nutrition?Well,(16)a team of marketing professors hasstudied the importance of the visual aspect of food and how that influences food choices.Those marketing experts assert that the impact of the appearance of food is greater than we mightpresume
40、,and might hold the key to encouraging better eating.So how important is the appearance of food?Research shows that just seeing an appealing photograph of a hamburger in an advertisement,for example,can cause individuals to imagine the taste or smell of that hamburger.This can make them more likely
41、topurchase and consume it.Of course,thats the point of advertisements.So isnt that a good thing?Well,the marketing professors argue that this is actually a problem,because the combination of pleasingaesthetics of and easy access to unhealthy foods,such as hamburgers and pizza,may be contributing to
42、aworldwide health crisis.In fact,statistics show that 39%of all adults in the world weigh too much and another13%are obese.(17)Now,as we discussed last time,medical professionals have tried to fight the obesity epidemic byfocusing on the nutrients found in different foods,emphasizing things like car
43、bohydrate,fat,sugar and caloriecontent.But theyve had limited success.The marketing professors believe that the real solution to obesity is making food look appealing andfocusing on the pleasure of both looking at and eating that food.That pleasure can be used as a tool to promotehealthy food choice
44、s.In fact,the research done by the team showed that associating healthy food with pleasantimages,experiences and emotions led to greater interest in purchasing or eating it.This is a better strategy,wthey claim,then reminding consumers that a certain food is good for them.But are they right?Well,the
45、 researchers cited a marketing campaign designed to reverse the sales decline of carrots.Thecampaign didnt emphasize the carrots5 healthy qualities,but embrace their beauty and the pleasure derivedfrom eating them.For example,the ads focused on the bright,beautiful orange color and crisp texture of
46、thecarrots.The campaign led to an impressive increase in product sales of more than 10%.(18)The researchersbelieve that other companies could bolster sales of healthy foods with similar ads,depicting their products asattractive and a source of pleasure.答案详解16.What does the speaker say a team of mark
47、etingprofessors has studied?D）【精析】细节辨认题。句（16）中提到，一个营销教授团队研究了食物视觉方面的重要性以及它如何影响食物选择。因此答案为D）。17.How have medical professionals tried to fightobesity?A）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（17）可知，医疗专业人员试图通过关注不同食物中的营养成分和强调碳水化合物、脂肪、糖和卡路里等的含量来对抗肥胖流行病。因此答案为A）。18.What can other companies learn from theexample of the carrot promotio
48、n campaign?B）【精析】细节辨认题。讲座中提到了一个通过强调胡萝卜的外观和口感而成功将胡萝卜的销售量提高的案例。句（18）中讲话者提到，研究人员认为，其他公司可以通过类似的广告来增加健康食品的销量,将他们的产品描述为有吸引力和快乐的源泉。因此答案为B）。Questions 19 to 21 are based(HI the recording you have just heard.The household cleaning products industry really began to take off in the 1950s.Prior to that resourcef
49、ulhousewives,who had grown up in a less prosperous era,relied on substances that they used in their kitchenssuch as vinegar used to clean windows.Today,the household cleaning products industry is worth billions ofdollars a year and is dominated by large global companies.(19)In recent years,however,m
50、any countries have witnessed a surge in the number of small businesses andcompanies offering more environment-friendly cleaning products,and theyre doing good business,too.Onereason for this is that consumers are becoming more aware of environment and sustainability issues.They alsowant to make thei