考研资料2004年完形真题精讲.pdf

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1、“少年,你的职责是平整土地,而非焦虑时光。你做三四月的事,在八九月自有答案。“能听到声音的同学扣1;能看到视频的同学扣2;一切就绪,扣3.上课之前开始上课 易熙人易熙人教育学学士,汉语国际教育硕士,教育学学士,汉语国际教育硕士,新东方集团优秀教师,新东方集团优秀教师,1010余年国内考试教学经历,余年国内考试教学经历,培养学生逾培养学生逾1212万人,万人,新东方演讲师新东方演讲师 全国全国1212强,强,徒有美貌徒有美貌新东方集团教学培训新东方集团教学培训师,师,新浪微博:新浪微博:爱的维德爱的维德2003 完形点评2003 完形点评whereas 2002-第4空柯林斯:used to i

2、ntroduce a comment that contrasts with what is said in the main clause.而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)牛津:used to compare or contrast two facts(用以比较或对比两个事实)然而,但是,尽管朗文:used to say that although something is true of one thing,it is not true of another(用于说虽然一件事是真的,但另一件事就不是真的)2003 完形点评whereas 2002-第4空Some of the studie

3、s show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。The old system was complicated whereas the new system is very simple.旧系统很复杂,然而新系统很简单。However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 7 to plan activities(in which there are more winne

4、rs than losers,8 ,publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,9 student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.)7.A improper Brisky C fair D wise8.A in effect Bas a result C for example D in a sense9.A displaying Bdescribing C creating D exchanging组织一些胜者多、败者少的活动是_ 的:出版书评简报,_学

5、生的艺术作品,组织读书讨论俱乐部。句子内的归纳-演绎关系:例:英语二2019-text1Unlike so-called _ such as sadness,fear,and anger,guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a childs growing grasp of social and moral norms.句子内的归纳-演绎关系:例 2007阅读Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data

6、-rich industries _ banking,telecoms and air travel,information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.句子内的归纳-演绎关系:例 2007阅读Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries _such as_ banking,telecoms and air tra

7、vel,information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.到目前为止,信息保护一直是由一些低层IT员工来解决的问题,也仅仅被视为数据丰富的行业(如银行、电信和航空旅行)所关注的问题,而现在信息保护在各行各业的老板们的议事日程上都排在前列。句子内的归纳-演绎关系:例:2012-ClozeConstitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _ l

8、ike liberty and property.注意:空格后的like表明liberty and property 是对fundamental social _ 的举例说明,由于liberty and property 都是社会学和法律学中经常出现的基本社会概念,故可推知横线上应填concept。句子内的归纳-演绎关系:such as,for example,for instance,say,more specifically speaking,namely2004 完形精析chaos&order2004 完形精析按图索骥 线索感!2010-20192001-200920202010-201

9、92002-20092020英语一:10套英语二:10套英语一:8套英语一:1套英语二:1套话题更生 通讯革命 帮助青少年适应成长期的变化单词更难 integrated circuit 形近词辨析 近义词辨析 barely rarely长难句更繁 从句套强调 嵌套式从句结构逻辑更隐晦 句内逻辑 句间逻辑 段间逻辑更多2004 Cloze 重难点词汇supervise v.监督,监管 extract v.提炼,提取sentiment n.情绪,观点perplexing a.令人费解的ambiguous a.模棱两可的interpretation n.解释,表演2004 Cloze 重难点词汇il

10、lusion n.幻象,假象subject n.实验对象;v.(使)臣服be subjected to 经受,遭受slack v.懈怠;a.松弛的cease v.停止mischievous a.恶作剧的,恶意step1:精读全文首句,首句不设空,且跟主题紧密相关。step2:语法角度分析句子,确定空格成分。step3:文意角度分析句子,推测空格含义,上下文寻找一致信息,找到最佳答案。Para 1:Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus e

11、ither on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others.Theories focusing on

12、 the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,5 as a rejection of middle-class values.2015 Cloze:Studying this could help 16 understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years,with social environment being a m

13、ajor 17 contributory factor.Para 1:Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were

14、not sufficiently penalized(处罚)for previous misdeeds(不端行为)or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others.1.A actingB relyingC centeringD commenting2.A beforeB unlessC untilD because3.A interactionB assimilationC cooperation D consultation focus oncenter onconcentrate on interaction

15、 相互作用assimilation 同化cooperation 合作 vs corporation 大公司,企业consultation 磋商,咨询interaction:a process by which 2 or more things affect each other,表示人与人之间的相互影响和作用assimilation into cooperation 通常为褒义,不与“criminal behavior”连用consultation with 专家Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children com

16、mit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status(社会经济地位),_5_as a rejection of middle-class values.4.A returnB replyC referenceD response5.A orB but ratherC butD or elsein return for 作为.的报答Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?in reply to 答复.I am writing in reply to you

17、r letter of 16 March.in/with reference to 关于.I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.in response to 对.做出回应The law was passed in response to public pressure.or 或者or else 否则but 但是but rather 而宁可说是it requires us to understand history not in moral terms,such as good and evi

18、l,but rather in aesthetic terms.它需要我们,不是以道德层面去理解历史,去判断好坏“,而是要从审美的角度去看。Para 2:Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control.All

19、theories,however,are tentative(初步的 not definite or certain)and are 8 to criticism.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families(贫困家庭),6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental c

20、ontrol.All theories,however,are tentative(初步的)and are 8 to criticism.6.A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding7.A onB inC forD with8.A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subjectbe immune to 对有免疫力;不受的影响be resistant to 对有反抗作用的be sensitive to 对.感到敏感be subject to 从属于.受.的支配 subject(批评、研究或调查的)对象;实验对象

21、,研究对象 be subject to 受.的影响;受.的支配subject A to B 使遭受subject(批评、研究或调查的)对象;实验对象,研究对象 be subject to 受.的影响;受.的支配subject A to B 使遭受(一)2010-Clozebe compared to 被比作be shown to 被展示给be subjected to 经受;遭受be conveyed to 被传递给“几十年后,这些数据 _11_ 计量经济学分析”该句说的是霍桑实验数据与计量经济学分析之间的关系。be compared to“将数据比作分析”be shown to“将数据展示给

22、分析”be conveyed to“将数据传递给分析”be subjected to“数据经受分析”“对数据进行分析”2012-Cloze-6 The court should make itself subject to the code of conduct.法院自身应该服从那些行为准则。Para 3:Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for yo

23、uth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Para 3:Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job oppo

24、rtunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent(不满)may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.9.A affectB reduce C check D reflect10.A pointB lead C come D amount11.A in generalB on average C by contrast D at len

25、gth12.A case B short C turn D essencein case 以防 In case anyone was following me,I made an elaborate detour.我特意绕了一圈,以防有人跟踪。in short 总之,简而言之in turn 反过来;转而;轮流,依次in essence 本质上,其实,大体上Para 4:Families have also 13 changes these years.More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;14

26、,children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school,the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol,an

27、d the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.Para 4:Families have also 13 changes these years.More families consist of one-parent households or

28、 two working parents;14,children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16.13.A survived B noticedC undertaken D experienced14.A contrarily B consequently C similarly D simultaneously15.A than B thatC which D as16.A system B structureC concept D heritageA

29、 survive 存活,挺过,幸存,比.活得长B notice 注意到,觉察到C undertake 从事,承担D experience 经历Other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school,the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol,and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect.17.A assessable B identifiableC negligibleD incredible18.A expen

30、se B restrictionC allocationD availability19.A incidence B awarenessC exposureD popularityA assessable 可估价的,可评价的 B identifiable 可辨认的C negligible 微不足道的D incredible 极好的,非常的;难以置信的Other 17 causes of offensive acts(有攻击性的行为)include.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committin

31、g a criminal act,20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.20.A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing provided/provided that conj.He can come with us,provided he pays for his own meals.Theres no annual fee provided that you use the credit card at least six times a year.providing/providing that conj.You can borrow the car,providing I can have it back by six oclock.Theyll have it built by November,providing we dont get an early snow.最幸福的事,就是陪你考上手动比心wink!

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