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1、Unit2 Unit2 ENGLISHENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD(Period 1)Lets discover more about English!Statue of LibertyBig Ben第1页warming up pre-reading 第2页How long have you learnt English?第3页Small surveyGuess the national flags of different countries,and find out the languages spoken in these countries.第4页Great Bri
2、tain第5页 Australia第6页Canada第7页 India第8页Ireland第9页New Zealand第10页South Africa第11页The U.S.A.The U.S.A.第12页Singapore第13页English speaking countriesU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland第14页Reading 第15页Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?第16页Five kinds of English in the worldCa
3、nadian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian English第17页British English&American Englishthe ground floor the first floor the first floor the second floor the second floor the third floor the third floor the forth floor第18页apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubberm
4、umflatundergroundAm.E V.S.Br.EAm.E V.S.Br.E第19页Main differencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance;not;neither;either;第20页Questions:1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasa
5、nofficiallanguage.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-reading第21页Suggested answer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishasthe
6、irfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.第22页TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageWhatkindofEnglis
7、hbeforeModernEnglish?3.Guess according to the title.第23页 TTT第24页Main ideasPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:More and more people speak English.The first sentence in paragraph Two.The second sentence in paragraph Three.The number of the English speaking people is increasing.第25页 The road to modern EnglishA
8、D 450-1150 The English was spoken in England.It was based more on _than the English we speak at present.AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French,English became _ like German.In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 Some British se
9、ttlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia.It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English language was settled.Two big changes:Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah Webster
10、 wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ English spelling.Now English is spoken in _,_,_,_ _and so on.German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government SingaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa第26页1.Why do you think people
11、 all over the world want to learn English?2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future?Give your reasons.Discussion第27页Unit 2Language points for reading第28页1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.be
12、cause of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在尽头，在尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类相同种类走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第29页11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able
13、to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不一样不一样以以为基础为基础多于，超出多于，超出当前，现在当前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量数量数量actually 实际上，实际上实际上，实际上第30页1.Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 与与 almost 使用方法明辨：使用方法明辨：(1)在必定句中,二者可通用 Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.Ial
14、most/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.第31页（3）只用nearly场所。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和详细数字连用时（nearly惯用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.第32页nearlynearly or
15、 or almostalmost1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_noneofthemhasacar2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They_alwayshavecoffeeforsupper3这远远不像你所想那么轻易。Itisnot_soeasyasyouthink4几乎没有些人出席会议。_nobodyattendedthemeeting5我以前几乎从未看见过她。Ihave_neverseenherbeforeAlmost almostnearly nearly Almost almost第33页2.because&because of 因为你关心，我发觉生活充满了希望。1）Because y
16、ou are concerned about me,I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern,I find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily,the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain,the boy went back home through the woods.第34页3.thaneverbefore比以往任
17、何时候更 than ever before 副词副词 ever 与比较级和最与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任比以往任何时候更何时候更”。YoullspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore.Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.第35页4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.even if=even though“即使即使”，用来引导一个让步状，用来引导一个让步状语从
18、句，后面既能够用陈说语气，也可用虚拟语气，不语从句，后面既能够用陈说语气，也可用虚拟语气，不过过even if/though 引导从句不用未来时。引导从句不用未来时。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.用if,asif,evenif填空（1）_Ihadmoney,Iwouldntbuyit.(2)_Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks_itisgoingtorain.(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though“似乎是”,引导方式状语从句。as ifas ifeven ifeven
19、ifIf If第36页.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.Your question came up at the meeting.5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上来升起被提出讨论第37页1)Shesbusyatpresentandcantspeaktoyou.她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。当前你是当前你是1
20、3中学生。中学生。6.at present:2)AtpresentyouareastudentofNo.13middleschool.第38页 7.present:1)adj.当前当前,现在现在(作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2)adj.出席出席,在场在场(作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语)Our teacher was present at the meeting.Al the people present ag
21、ree to my plan.3)n.当前当前,现在现在;礼品礼品I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?4)vt.赠与赠与,赠给予赠给予present sth.to/with sbMother presented a gift to me just now.第39页 8.such as&for example such as（T or F）I have three good friends,such as John,Jack and Tom.fo
22、r example:He can speak four languages such as English and French.Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.第40页用用such as,for example,namely 填空填空(1)Students,_ Tom and Mary,should be learnt from.(2)ear something simple,_ a skirt and blouse.(宽松上衣宽松上衣)(3)He knows six languages,_ Chinese French
23、,English,Spanish,Russian and Portuguese.such as for examplenamely第41页 9.the number of/a number of9.the number of/a number ofthe number of“.数目数目“，后接可数名词复数，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduates has increasedovertheyears.Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50.a number of 许多许多 大量大量 后接复数名词，此短
24、语加复数后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（a great number of/a large number of/a small number of）Anumberofteachersare onleave.Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.第42页 The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D
25、.were;were第43页Thank you!第44页1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluentA.who or what sb.or sth.isB.a word for gas in British EnglishC.not suddenD.in factE.the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF.oftenG.long trip by sea or in spaceH.able to speak or w
26、rite a language wellB BGGC CF FA AE ED DH HEx.1:Ex.1:第45页Ex.2:Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishas asaEnglishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglis
27、h.Ifyouusetheword“”“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator第46页comeupsuchasAtpresentBecauseofmakeuseof第47页Unit2 Listening第48页Listening on P48第49页Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spoken as
28、an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location,climate,people,custom,history,places of interest,and so on.第50页The name of each speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from .Speaker 2 is from .Speaker 3 is from .Speaker 4 is from .IndiaIrelandIrelandPhilippinesSingapore第51页Questions:Ques
29、tions:S1.WhatsthepopulationofIndia?S2.IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland?S3.HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines?whohadruledtheseislands?S4.Whereisthecountry?Isitrichorpoor?Itsmorethanabillionpeople.No,theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages.Morethan7,000islands.Spanish&American.Arichsmallcou
30、ntryinsoutheastAsia.第52页S1:I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people.Unlike many other countries,our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English,which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago.Of course,we have our own way of using E
31、nglish.Listening text第53页S2:Well,I live on a huge green island in western Europe.hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English.Then the British rulers came.Now the old language is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.Listening text第54页S3:My c
32、ountry has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small.Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live.Much later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our school.Nowadays,we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.List
33、ening text第55页S4:My country is very small.In fact,its really a city.It is in southeast Asia and is very rich.People come from all over Asia to do business here.Today,you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.Listening text第56页Thank you!第57页1.at t
34、he end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在尽头，在尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类相同种类走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第58页11.at first12.be different from
35、13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不一样不一样以以为基础为基础多于，超出多于，超出当前，现在当前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量数量数量actually 实际上，实际上实际上，实际上第59页English around the worldUsing languageUnit 2Standard English and Dialects第60页1.China is a very big co
36、untry where different dialects are spoken.Can you list some of them?2.Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading第61页Beijing第62页Tianjin第63页Shanghai第64页Chongqing第65页Guangzhou第66页standard 标准标准,规格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部南部midwestern 中西部中西部Spanish 西班牙西班牙play a part 饰演一个角色饰演一个角
37、色 eastern 东部东部northwestern 西北方西北方recognize 识别出识别出,认出认出New words第67页1.Whats the standard English?what is the dialect？Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.When people used words and expressions different from the“standard language”,it is called a dialect.第68页2
38、.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.第69页I m sorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外脚，心想小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于
39、是卯足了劲说了句咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：英文：“Im sorry.”老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：于是忙点头道：“Im sorry too.”小张一听急了：认为我不会数数？咬牙小张一听急了：认为我不会数数？咬牙道：道：“Im sorry three.”老外大惑不解：老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”小张心想好啊小张心想好啊连连FOUR也出来了，老也出来了，老子和你拼了子和你拼了:“Im sorry five!”Fun time第70页1.Whats standard English?什么是
40、标准英语什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准标准,规格规格 (adj.)标准标准 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 依据某一标准依据某一标准focus第71页2.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓标准英语世界上没有所谓标准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not,all the people have agre
41、ed to the plan.focus第72页3.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时差异。听到人们在说话时差异。the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代词关系代词用用that/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focus第73页I dont like_ you s
42、peak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which第74页4.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。第75页5.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方
43、言产生也有影响。地理位置对方言产生也有影响。play a(adj.)part 饰演饰演角色角色,起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.第76页6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.即使许多美国人经常迁居即使许多美国人经常迁居,但他们但他们依然能够识别彼此方言。依然能够识别彼此方言。recognize 识别识别,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把认作认作 Drugs were n
44、ot recognized as a problem then.第77页Thank you!第78页The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P51第79页Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray,Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.第80页James MurrayNoah Webster Samuel Johnson第81页vWhy was English dictionary invented?vWhich
45、 is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questions第82页Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducation Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed:Who worked on itDate of completionOther information第83页Notes on James Murrays l
46、ifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;taught himself while workingMost important taskCompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his
47、feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracy第84页Who worked on itAt first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his deathDate of completion1928Other informationFirst edition too
48、k forty-four years to compile第85页1.So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.2.In fact,an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language points第86页3.These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words
49、 for their dictionaries.4.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED for short.Language points第87页5.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6.He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Language p
50、oints第88页Thank you!第89页Command and Request Grammar 第90页Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not polite politevery polite第91页Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech1.He said,“Im going to Beijing tomorrow.He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2.