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1、2016 山西特岗教师招聘考试英语专业知识真题及答案第一部分教育综合知识1-5 缺第二部分英语专业知识一、单选（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）6.Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problemfor _ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7.When walking down the street,I came across David,when I _for years.A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see8.Not until
2、recently _the development of tourist-relatedactivities in therural areas.A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourageD.they encouraged9.When_ for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he foundit veryinteresting and rewarding.Aasking Basked Chaving asked Dto be asked10.Soph
3、ia waited for a reply,but _came.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone11.Sorry，Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind12.The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt readthem until threedays later.A.were put B.was
4、put C.put D.has put13.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without _ help I wouldnever have got thisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which14.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park withtheir pet dog_them.A to follw B following C followed D follows15.Would you like a glass of wine?_.I dont drink.
5、ANo，thanks BYes，pleaseCI dont like it DIts my favorite16.On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive towork although theactual distance is only 20 miles.Atakes Bis takingCtook Dwill take17.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded._，they will learn to take care ofthems
6、elves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more18.13.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _the coach picks uptourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that19.The students(were doing an experiment)in the lab when thepower cut occurred.20.If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environme
7、ntalmovement(might not exist)today.二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Roland was a carpenter in America.He and Sheila had three 21 twoboys and babyJessica.The baby had been in and out of the hospitalfor the last year because ofinfections and 22 problems.She wasvery weak and sick.The doctors were not 23 thatshe w
8、ould liveanother year.24 Jessica was expensive.The family was deep in 25.Things werebad.Roland sawno light at the 26 of this tunnel(隧道).Then he sawan ad in the newspaper:“Securityguards 27,$150,000 a year.”He called the number.The line was busy,but he 28 calling andfinally got through.He was worried
9、 that the jobs were all taken,29 they told him plenty of jobs werestill available.They saidthey would give him two weeks of 30 in Texas.Then theywould 31 him to Iraq for his assignment.Roland told Sheila he had to take this job.He knew it was 32；hemight get injuredor killed,but the money was too goo
10、d.33,thefamily would have full medical benefits,34 would enable the babyto get the care she needed.Roland said if he survived thefirstyear,he would 35 work there for one more year.Sheila was 36.She asked,“What if you get killed?What are wegoing to do withoutyou?”“You cant 37like that,honey,”he said.
11、“Youve got to think 38.Think abouthow well off well be in two or three years after Ibring back all that 39.Thisis the best thing I could do for thisfamily.”Sheila 40 him and sobbed(呜咽地说).“I dont want you togo.”Roland flew to Houston five days later.w.w21Astudents Bfriends Cworkmates Dkids22Aother Ba
12、nother Cpuzzling Dstrange23Aafraid Bsatisfied Cconfident Dsad24AThinking of BGetting rid of Cknowing of DTaking careof25Adebt Bdanger Cthought Dsurprise26Atop Bentrance Cbottom Dend27Asold Bwatched Cwanted Dwelcome28Astopped Benjoyed Ckept Dfinished29Abut Band Cso Dbecause30Aholiday Btraining Cwork
13、Drest31Ainvite Bdrive Cexpect Dfly32Adangerous Beasy Ccomfortable Dinteresting33AHowever BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise34Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere35Aluckily Bhappily Ccarefully Dprobably36Aexcited Bworried Csatisfied Ddisappointed37Athink Bguess Clive Dwork38Aactive Bpositive Chard Dhonest39Atime Bne
14、ws Cmoney Dpaper40Atook Bmissed Chugged Dleft三、阅读(阅读理解每小题 2 分，共 20 分；七选五 10 分)A 篇Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assiststaff during the Fall2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters.Students in this position will bekeepinglivestatisticsdu
15、ringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowing requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department shouldcontact theAthletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.l TP/SS
16、 Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308lRockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589lSpringfieldAthletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273 l Germantown Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691541.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In Sept
17、ember201742.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball teamcoachC.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings andweekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player,newmother43.W
18、hom should you contact if you want to apply for the job inRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryB篇There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideasabout being fatand doing exercise.Some people believe that theycant help putting on weight asthey get older,while others holdthat if the
19、y stop exercising,their muscles willturn into fat.Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong!While we cant change the body type we are born with,wecant blame ourgenes for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidencethat fatness runs in families,and the main reason is tha
20、t theyshare the same habits of eating too much and exercisetoolittle.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）.If fact,although fatpeople consume more energy that slim people,they alsofail to realize how much theyeat!Keeping a diary can help youwor
21、k out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.Thekey is to developa balanced and varied program thats fun as wellas progressive.If you enjoy a Sundaywalk,take a different route.If you do Yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like
22、 swimming,setyourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your bodytelling yousomething s wrong,and continuing to exercise couldlead to serious injury.Youmay experience mild discomfort as youbegin to exercise regularly,but this your bodyadap
23、tingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelatively quickly.If you dont,rest and seek medicaladvice.44:What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can preve
24、nt people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.45:According to the author,how can we make exercise moreinteresting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.46:What is the authors opinion ab
25、out“No pain,no gain”inexercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in yourbody.47:What is the purpose of the passage?ATo de
26、clare the importance of keeping fit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doingexercise.C篇In 1974，after filling out fifty applications，going through fourinterviews，andwin
27、ning one offer，I took what I could geta teachingjob at what I considered adistant wild area：western New Jersey.Mycharacteristic optimism was alive only whenI reminded myself thatI would be doing what I had wanted to do since I wasfourteenteaching English.School started，but I felt more and more as if
28、 I were in a foreigncountry.Was thisrural area really New Jersey？My students took aweek off when hunting season began.Iwas told they were alsofrequently absent in late October to help their fathers makehay onthe farms.I was a young woman from New York City，who thoughtthat“Make haywhile the sun shine
29、s”just meant to have a goodtime.But，still，I was teaching English.I worked hard，taking time off onlyto eat andsleep.And then there was my sixthgradeclassseventeen boys and five girls who wereonly six years youngerthan me.I had a problem long before I knew it.I was strugglinginmy work as a young ideal
30、istic teacher.I wanted to make literaturecome alive andto promote a love of the written word.The studentswanted to throw spitballs andwhisper dirty words in the back ofthe room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator shouldignore bad behavior.SoI did，confident that，as the textbook ha
31、dsaid，the bad behavior would disappearas I gave my studentspositive attention.It sounds reasonable，but the textevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans，particularlyteenagers，rarelyseemreasonable.By the time my boss，who was also my taskmaster，known tobe thestrictest，most demanding，most quick to fire inexper
32、iencedteachers，came into theclassroom to observe me，the studentsexhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class weremaking animal noises，hitting each other while the girls filed theirnails or read magazines.I justpretended it all wasnthappening
33、，and went on lecturing and tried to ask someinspiringquestions.My boss，sitting in the back of room，seemed to be growingbiggerand bigger.After twenty minutes he left，silently.Visions ofunemployment marchedbefore my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of classwithout crying，butat
34、 my next free period I had to face him.Iwondered if he would let me finish outthe day.I walked to hisoffice，took a deep breath，and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair，and he looked at me long and hard.Isaid nothing.AllI could think of was that I was not an Englishteacher；I had been lying to
35、myself，pretending that everything wasfine.When he spoke，he said simply，without accusation，“You had nothing tosay to them.”“You had nothing to say to them.”he repeated.“No wonder theyrebored.Why notget to the meat of the literature and stop talkingabout symbolism.Talk with them，not at them.And more i
36、mportant，whydo you ignore their bad behavior？”We talked.Henamed my problemsand offered solutions.We roleplayed.He was the badstudent，and Iwas the forceful，yet，warm，teacher.As the year progressed，we spent many hours discussing literatureand ideas abouthuman beings and their motivations.He helped meid
37、entify my weaknesses and mystrengths.In short，he made a teacherof me by teaching me the reality of Emersons words：“The secret toeducation lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to thesame school.Thanksto the help I received that difficult firstyear，the
38、 school is my home now.48:It can be inferred from the story that in 1974_.Athe writer became an optimistic personBthe writer was very happy about her new jobCit was rather difficult to get a job in the USADit was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey49:According to the passage，which of the follow
39、ing is mostprobably the writers problem as a new teacher?AShe had blind trust in what she learnt at college.BShe didnt ask experienced teachers for advice.CShe took too much time off to eat and sleep.DShe didnt like teaching English literature.50:What is the writers biggest worry after her taskmaste
40、rsobservation of herclass?AShe might lose her teaching job.BShe might lose her students respect.CShe couldnt teach the same class any more.DShe couldnt ignore her students bad behavior any more.四、七选五1 Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand.Here are fourways you canprotect yourselves when y
41、ou travel.2 You are safer in a large car.People in small cars are injuredmore often andmore severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars arestrengthening their products safety,which helps.But the mix of large cars andsmall cars on the roadis the main reason for the safety pro
42、blem.3 Being thrown into glass and metal parts of a car or beingthrown from the car can really damage you.Thats why safetybelts should be worn.The safety belts main purpose is to pull youback.If your car has a sudden crash with another vehicleor objector if it rolls over,a belt can reduce the chance
43、 of fatal injuryby 45%and the chance of serious injury by 50%.4 _.More than half of all new cars soldhave air bags.Airbags provide protection in frontal crashes thetype of crash that kills the mostdrivers,though they are alsowearing safety belts.Most people demand air bags inthe cars theybuy.But the
44、 protection provided by air bags is limited in side orrearcrashes;effective as they are,they cant take the place ofsafety belts.5 Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dontdrink.Drunk drivingis the most serious problem.Many people haverealized that mixing drinking anddriving can lea
45、d to death andinjury,prison time and other results.There aremeasures tostrengthen penalties(处罚)for drinking and driving.51:What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10words)_52:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to thefollowing one?Airbags can not do much protection in
46、side or rearcrashes;although they are effective,you cant replace safetybelts with air bags._53:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(nomore than 5 words)_54:What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to?(no more than2words)_55:Which of the suggestions do you think is
47、the best for you?Andwhy?(no more than30 words)_五、写作(语法填空每小题 2 分，共 10 分，作文 20 分)语法填空One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking somedelicious food inthe kitchen.Suddenly,he 小题 1:_(find)thathe had run out of salt.So Nickcalled to his son，“Go to thevillage and buy some salt，but pay a fair
48、 price forit:neither toomuch 小题 2:_ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay toomuch，Father，but if I can pay less,小题 3:_ not save a bit ofmoney？”“That would be a very 小题 4:_(reason)thing to do in a bigcity，but it coulddestroy a small village like ours，”Nicksaid.Nicks
49、 guests,小题 5:_ had heard their conversation,asked whythey shouldnot buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nickreplied，“The only reason a man wouldsell salt 小题 6:_ a lowerprice would be because he was desperate formoney.And anyone whotook advantage of that situation would be showing a lack ofrespect 小题
50、 7:_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hardtoproduce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 小题 8:_(possible)destroy avillage.”“In the beginning,there was only 小题 9:_ very small amount ofunfairnessin the world，but everyone added a little，always 小题 10:_(think)that itwas only small and not