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1、英语四级阅读惯用技巧英语四级阅读惯用技巧汪秀川汪秀川第1页主要内容：主要内容：阅读基础阅读基础阅读常见技巧阅读常见技巧四级阅读内容四级阅读内容第2页阅读基础阅读基础:推荐两本书推荐两本书 刘毅英文字根字典刘毅英文字根字典 蒋争英语词汇秘密蒋争英语词汇秘密第3页“rupt”:tobreak（打破）bankruptcyinterruption(inter=between)corruption(cor=together)eruption(e=ex=out)rupturedisruption(dis=apart,破裂分散)abruption(ab=off，突然破裂)第4页flict=tostrike(
2、打击)conflict(对打)v.&n.afflict(打人)afflictioninflict(打击)inflictionAidwillbesentto_.(将向受灾区提供援助)theafflicted/hit/disaster-strikenareas.第5页Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthedevastatingimpactsonus.devastate=de(fully)+vast(waste)+ate(词尾)（变成完全荒地）anniversary(爱你我洒泪)schedule(车
3、堵了)schemedilemma(带了妈)第6页阅读常见技巧阅读常见技巧图示阅读法1、由“提干”，定“题位”2、答案在：句中（60）（90，fastreading）句后（30）句前（10）3、“题位”在首句，“答案”在尾句第7页四级阅读内容四级阅读内容快速阅读（10）选词填空（5）仔细阅读（20）完形填空（10）第8页快速阅读快速阅读题量：1017选择(A、B、C、D)810填空（16个单词）时间：15minutes分值：10第9页Art for Establishing Human NetworkingIknew-nocomputerortechnologyevergotanyofUSara
4、ise,landedUSthatdreamjob,foundusthatmentor(良师),whocareddeeplyaboutUSandourcareersorputthatspecialjoyinourlivesthatcanonlycomefromrelationshipswithothers.Allthesegreatthingsaremadepossiblebyacompletelydifferenttypeofnetworking：humannetworking.Andnotthekindthathasgiven“networking”abadnamethatsuperfici
5、al,insincere,manipulativestuffthatweallcansmellamileaway.No,Iamoutthetrueartofnetworking,baseduponrespectfulandcaringrelationshipsthatpromotemutualsuccess第10页Allthesegreatthingsaremadepossiblebyacompletelydifferenttypeofnetworking：humannetworking.Andnotthekindthathasgiven“networking”abadnamethatsupe
6、rficial,insincere,manipulativestuffthatweallcansmellamileaway.No,Iamoutthetrueartofnetworking,baseduponrespectfulandcaringrelationshipsthatpromotemutualsuccess.1.Thetrueartofnetworkingisbasedon_relationshipthatpromotemutualsuccess.A)superficialB)insincereC)respectfulandcaringD)helpful第11页Relationshi
7、psLetmestartwithoneofthemostfundamentalaspectsofhumanrelationships.Foreachandeverythingyouwanttoachieveinlifewhetheritislandingajob,earningaraiseorpromotionorfindingthatlifelongromancetherewillbeatleastonepersonontheotherenddecidingwhethertogiveyouorhelpyougetwhatyouwant.Everythingwedocanonlybeaccom
8、plishedthroughandwithotherpeople.Simplyput,success,ofanykind,requiresrelationships.JustthinkofthewordsofMargaretWheatley:“Relationshipsareallthereis.Everythingintheuniverseonlyexistsbecauseitisinrelationshiptoeverythingelse.Nothingexistsinisolation.Wehavetostoppretendingweareindividualsthatcangoital
9、one.”第12页.JustthinkofthewordsofMargaretWheatley:Relationshipsareallthereis.Everythingintheuniverseonlyexistsbecauseitisinrelationshiptoeverythingelse.Nothingexistsinisolation.Wehavetostoppretendingweareindividualsthatcangoitalone.”2.AccordingtoMargaretWheatley,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)E
10、verythingexistsinisolation.B)Everythingwedocanonlybeaccomplishedthroughandwithotherpeople.C)Everythingwedocanbeachievedbyourindividuals.D)Everythingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutothershelpifyouworkhardenough第13页Ifthisisthewaytheuniverseworks,youcanseewhyhumanrelationshipsandhumannetworksaresoimportant.The
11、mostcommonmistakepeoplemakewhenbuildingrelationshipsfortheircareersuccessistreatingbusinesscontactsdifferentlythanpersonalfriends.Justthinkforamomentaboutthepeopleyouworkwithonaprofessionallevelwhoarealsoclose,personalfriends.Arenttheyalwaysmoreforgivingwhenyouslipupandmorehelpfulwhenyoureinneed?Ofc
12、ourse!Iguaranteeyourworkwillbecomeeasierandmorejoyfulifyoumakemoreofyourbusinessrelationshipspersonal.Howtodoit?Thesamewayyoumakegenuinefriends.Buildtrustthroughintimacy;showthemthatbesidesbeingprofessionalyourealsohuman.Skipthesmalltalkandgodeepintowhatreallymattersyourdreamsorfears,第14页Themostcomm
13、onmistakepeoplemakewhenbuildingrelationshipsfortheircareersuccessistreatingbusinesscontactsdifferentlythanpersonalfriends.Justthinkforamomentaboutthepeopleyouworkwithonaprofessionallevelwhoarealsoclose,personalfriends.3.Howshouldwetreatbusinesscontacts?A)Weshouldmakeourbusinessrelationshipsmoreperso
14、nal.B)Weshouldpretendtobetheirfriends.C)Weshouldnevertreatthemastrustworthyfriends.D)Weshouldtreatthemdifferentlyfromourpersonalfriends.第15页yourchildrenorthebusinessissuesthatkeepyouupatnight.Anddontthinkforamomentthattheyllthinklessofyou.Infact,usuallytheoppositehappens.WhenItellpeopleaboutmyhumble
15、beginningsIgrewupacountryboyinrural,southwesternPennsylvania,thesonofanoftenunemployedsteelworkerandacleaningladyandhowittookmesolongtoovercomeinsecuritiesofbeingpoorandbeingpickedonbykidsfrommorewell-to-dofamilies,peopledontthinklessofme.Theyimmediatelyempathize(感同身受)andfeelmoreendearedtomethanever
16、before.Allyouhavetodoisletyourguarddownandshowenoughvulnerabilitytomakeotherscomfortablewithopeninguptoyou.Also,dontstopwithtreatingbusinessfriendslikeyoutreatpersonalfriends.Mixthem,too.Invitebusinesscontactstoyourhomeandintroducethemtoyourfamily.第16页WhenItellpeopleaboutmyhumblebeginningsIgrewupaco
17、untryboyinrural,southwesternPennsylvania,theTheyimmediatelyempathize(感同身受)andfeelmoreendearedtomethaneverbefore.Allyouhavetodoisletyourguarddownandshowenoughvulnerabilitytomakeotherscomfortablewithopeninguptoyou.4.Ifyoudonotmindtellingyourbusinessfriendsaboutyourhumbleexperiences,_.A)theylllookdownu
18、ponyouB)theyllnotdobusinesswithyouC)theyllthinklessofyouforamomentD)theyllfeelmoreendearedtoyouthaneverbefore第17页Inviteaclientouttodinneralongwithanoldpalfromschoolandyoursignificantotheroradate.Dontcompartmentalize(划分)yourpersonal,professionalandcommunitylives.Blurtheboundaries!Youllhavemorefunandd
19、omoreforallthreepartsofyourlifeinlesstime.PlanningThemorespecificyouareaboutwhatyouwanttodo,theeasieritbecomestodevelopastrategytoaccomplishit.Partofthatstrategy,ofcourse,willbeestablishingrelationshipswiththepeopleinyouruniversewhocanhelpyougetwhereyouregoing.So,firstdosomedeepintrospection(自省)tofi
20、ndyourBlueFlame,thethinginlifethatreallylightsyourfire.Write,pray,whateveryouneedtodotoclearyourheadandfigurethisstuffout.IenjoygreatresultsfromVipassanameditation.OnceyouvefoundyourBlueFlame,itstimetohaveaRAP,oraRelationshipActionPlan.Heresasimplewayto第18页PlanningThemorespecificyouareaboutwhatyouwa
21、nttodo,theeasieritbecomestodevelopastrategytoaccomplishit.Partofthatstrategy,ofcourse,willbeestablishingrelationshipswiththepeopleinyouruniversewhocanhelpyougetwhereyouregoing.So,firstdosomedeepintrospection(自省)tofindyourBlueFlame,thethinginlifethatreallylightsyourfire.Write,pray,whateveryouneedtodo
22、toclearyourheadandfigurethisstuffout.IenjoygreatresultsfromVipassanameditation.5.Whenyouplantobuildupyournetwork,thefirstthingistofindout_inyourlifeA)whattheeasiestthingisB)B)whatthemostimportantthingisC)whoyoucaremostD)howtobeginit第19页getstarted.Writedownyourgoalsandthenamesandtypesofpeoplewhocanhe
23、lpyouachievethem.Then,notehowyoucanreachthosepeopleandhowyoucancontributetotheirsuccess,also.Themorespecificaplanyouhaveandthemoreyouputyourgoalsouttoothers,themoreeveryonewillconspiretohelpyouachieveyourdreams.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontknowwhatyouwantoryoudonttellanyone,noonecanhelpyou.Theycantreadyo
24、urmind.Icanttellyouhowmanytimesafriendhascalledmeandsaid,“Keith,Ijustbecameunemployed.Ineedtostartnetworking;willyouteachmehow?”Myanswer：“No.No.No.Youneedtostartjob-hunting!Youshouldhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsforthepast5or10years,sonowthatyouneedajob,youcouldmake20callsandhave5jobofferswaitingfory
25、ouinaweek.”PresentationWhenIgivetalkstocollegeandgraduatestudents,theyalwaysaskme,“Whatarethesecretstosuccess?Whataretheunspokenrulesformakingitbig?”Preferably,theydlikemy第20页responsewrappedupinatightpackageandtiedwithaneatlittlebow.Whynot?Iwantedthesamethingattheirage.“Soyouwanttheinsidescoop,”Ires
26、pond.“Fairenough.IllsumupthekeytoSuccessinoneword:Generosity.”ThekidsareshockedbecausetheythinkImgoingtogivethem“networking”advice.Andwhentheythinkof“networking.”theythinkofaguyholdingamartiniwithonehandandscatteringbusinesscardswiththeother.Heshell-bentondoinganythingittakesto“gettothetop”,includin
27、gclimbingonthebacksofothers.TheeraofthatNetworkingJerkisover.Ilearnedthatthehardway.Once,amentorofminesaidtome,“Stopdrivingyourselfandeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakeyourselfsuccessful.Startthinkingabouthowyouregoingtomakeeveryonearoundyousuccessful.”Please,learnfrommymistakesandthemistakesof
28、manyothers.Dontbeanetworkingjerk.RememberthattheNO.1keytosuccessisgenerosity.Giveyourtalents,giveyourcontactsandgiveyourhardworktomakeotherssuccessfulwithoutever第21页“Soyouwanttheinsidescoop,”Irespond.“Fairenough.IllsumupthekeytoSuccessinoneword:Generosity.”ThekidsareshockedbecausetheythinkImgoingtog
29、ivethem“networking”advice.Andwhentheythinkof“networking.”theythinkofaguyholdingamartiniwithonehandandscatteringbusinesscardswiththeother.Heshell-bentondoinganythingittakesto“gettothetop”,includingclimbingonthebacksofothers.6.WhatisthekeytoSuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A)Kindness.B)Diligence.C)Generosi
30、ty.D)Consideration.第22页TheeraofthatNetworkingJerkisover.Ilearnedthatthehardway.Once,amentorofminesaidtome,“Stopdrivingyourselfandeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakeyourselfsuccessful.Startthinkingabouthowyouregoingtomakeeveryonearoundyousuccessful.”7.Accordingtoamentoroftheauthor,weshould_whenth
31、eeraofthatNetworkingJerkisover?A)startthinkingabouthowweregoingtomakeeveryonearoundussuccessfulB)startthinkingabouthowtomakeourfamilymemberssuccessfulC)driveourselvescrazythinkingabouthowtomakeourselvessuccessfulD)driveeveryoneelsecrazythinkingabouthowtomakehimselfsuccessful第23页keepingscore.WhileIwo
32、uldsaythatyourrelationshipsarethemostcriticalpieceofyourpersonalbrand,beforeyouCalldevelopthoserelationshipsyouvegottoknowsomethingandhavesomethingtosay.JusthavingabrainandanMBAwontgetyouanywhereanymore.Ifyouwanttobecomemorevaluableinthemarketplaceormoreintriguingtotheworldatlarge,youmustdevelopsome
33、deepexpertiseinyourmindandrootsomehigherorderpassioninyourheart.Thinkoftheworldsrealmoversandshakers;theyaresuchbecausetheyareaboutsomething.RichardBransonexecutingtheremarkable.ThelatePrincessDiana一一helpingtheunfortunate.Theyareandwereinteresting.Youcanbe,too.Strength in NumbersThisruleisobviouslyo
34、nenoonecanfollow100percent.Itsjustagreatwaytoremembertoshareyourpassions一一toinviteothersintotheactivitiesyouarealreadyenjoydoing.Ireallylovesharingdeliciousfood,goodwineandgreatcompany.Ialsobringfriendstoworkoutsortochurch.Youmighthavesimilarpassions,第24页WhileIwouldsaythatyourrelationshipsarethemost
35、criticalpieceofyourpersonalbrand,beforeyouCalldevelopthoserelationshipsyouvegottoknowsomethingandhavesomethingtosay.JusthavingabrainandanMBAwontgetyouanywhereanymore.Ifyouwanttobecomemorevaluableinthemarketplaceormoreintriguingtotheworldatlarge,youmustdevelopsomedeepexpertiseinyourmindandrootsomehig
36、herorderpassioninyourheart.8.Ifyouwanttoimproveinterpersonalrelationship,youshouldimproveyourpersonalbrandwithdeepexpertiseand_.第25页oryoumightenjoydoingcommunityservice,gardeningorwatchingmovies.Ifyoulljustremembertoshareyourpassions,buildinganddeepeningrelationshipswilltakenoextratimethanyoualready
37、devotetoyourfavoriteactivities,andpeoplewillseeyouinyourbestlight.Justaspeopleloseweightmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveaworkoutpartner,yourongoingeffortstobuildrelationshipswillbemoresuccessfulifyouteamup.Youandyourbuddycanprovideeachothersupport,guidanceandmotivation.Andyoullalwaysbepreparedtotryoneofmyf
38、avoritetactics-tradingnetworks.Throwadinnerpartytogether,andyoulleachberesponsibleforonlyhalftheguestlist,halfthecostandhalftheeffort.Butyoullexpandyourcircleoffriendstotwicethesize,andIguaranteeitwillbetwicethefun!第26页Ifyoulljustremembertoshareyourpassions,buildinganddeepeningrelationshipswilltaken
39、oextratimethanyoualreadydevotetoyourfavoriteactivities,andpeoplewillseeyouinyourbestlight.9.Invitingothersto_isawaytoimproverelationshipsbecauseintheseactivitiespeoplewillseeyouatyourbest.第27页Justaspeopleloseweightmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveaworkoutpartner,yourongoingeffortstobuildrelationshipswillbem
40、oresuccessfulifyouteamup.Youandyourbuddycanprovideeachothersupport,guidanceandmotivation.Andyoullalwaysbepreparedtotryoneofmyfavoritetactics-tradingnetworks.Throwadinnerpartytogether,andyoulleachberesponsibleforonlyhalftheguestlist,halfthecostandhalftheeffort.Butyoullexpandyourcircleoffriendstotwice
41、thesize,andIguaranteeitwillbetwicethefun!10.Ifyouwanttopayhalfoftheeffortandgetdoubleofthesuccess,youshould_.第28页仔细阅读仔细阅读(reading on depth)题量：52时间：582minutes分值：20第29页CET606Youreintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Tr
42、eatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscantaffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“OCanada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.TheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneig
43、hborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycantwe?Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.“Un-American!”And-thepropagandiststrumpcard(王牌)“Wreckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”Supersizedrugprices,theyclaim,fundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgenerationofwonderdrugs.Nosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorro
44、w.Soshutupandpayup.第30页Youreintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscantaffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?Aheartychorusof“OCa
45、nada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.52.WhatissaidabouttheconsequenceoftherocketingdrugpricesintheU.S.?A)AquarterofAmericanscantaffordtheirprescriptiondrugs.B)ManyAmericanscantaffordtoseeadoctorwhentheyfallill.C)ManyAmericanshavetogotoCanadatogetmed
46、icaltreatment.D)Theinflationratehasbeenmorethandoubledovertheyears.第31页53.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericacanfollowtheCanadianmodelandcurbitssoaringdrugpricesby_.A)encouragingpeopletobuyprescriptiondrugsonlineB)extendingmedicalinsurancetoallitscitizensC)importinglow-priceprescriptiondrugsfromCanadaD)exerc
47、isingpricecontrolonbrand-namedrugs第32页Infer问题1A2A3ABBBCCCDDD4A方法：1、显著错误(all,only,should)B2、常识C3、文中出现D第33页TheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycantwe?Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.“Un-American!”And-thepropagandiststrumpcard(王牌)“W
48、reckourbrillianthealth-caresystem.”Supersizedrugprices,theyclaim,fundtheresearchthatsparksthenextgenerationofwonderdrugs.Nosky-highdrugpricetoday,nocureforcancertomorrow.Soshutupandpayup.54.HowdopropagandistsarguefortheU.S.drugpricingpolicy?A)LowpriceswillaffectthequalityofmedicinesinAmerica.B)Highp
49、ricesareessentialtofundingresearchonnewdrugs.C)Lowpriceswillbringabouttheangerofdrugmanufacturers.D)High-pricedrugsareindispensableincuringchronicdiseases.第34页Commonsensetellsyouthatsafalsealternative.Therewardforfinding,say,acancercureissohugethatnoonesgoingtohangitup.Nevertheless,ifCanada-levelpri
50、cingcametotheUnitedStates,theindustrysprofitmarginswoulddropandthepaceofnew-drugdevelopmentwouldslow.HereliestheAmericandilemma.Whoisallthissplendidmedicinefor?Shouldourhealth-caresystemcontinueitsdrivetowardthebestofthebest,eventhoughrisingnumbersofpatientscantaffordit?Orshouldwedirectourwealthtowa