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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.
2、If you come to our village,III show you around.A.will B.shall C.mustD.should2.Pm sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,.Uve got plenty.A.help yourself B.forget itC.my pleasure D.pardon me3.WeH have to finish it 9.A.however it takes long B.however long it takesC.no matter how it takes D.no matter how long do
3、es it take4.What does the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will5.The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years,and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A.is climbing B.is being climbedC.
4、has been climbing D.has been climbed6.We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years.A.on purpose B.on end C.on duty D.on watch7.Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on We d n e s d a y,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moons far side.A.marking B.to markC
5、.having marked D.marked8.What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather than D.other than9.You cant imagine how excited vve were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to be learning D.to learn10.一H
6、e was satisfied with the result,wasnt he?一 No.It was so difficult that he have passed it.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn11 D.wouldnt11.（2013天津，9）No one be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need12.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.A.mustn
7、t B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt13.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when14.Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.一Im delighted that he take that view.A.will B
8、.may C.should D.could15.We have decided to fulflll the task in tim e,d ifflc u ltie s we may meet with.A.no matter hovvB.however C.whatever D.whichever16.Having a hobby does do good to you.It doesnt matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A.if only B.in caseC.as long asD.in order that17.prlf
9、essor,do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A.typing B.typed C.to type D.to be typed18.Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global s e r v i c e s,t o become completearound 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduledC.to schedule D.scheduling19.
10、The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A.how B.whichC.what D.that20.Zhouqu,Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow f ew residents had ever experienced before.A.as B.which C.where D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）
11、Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo（水牛）seems to have theupper hand.The two stand a couple feet apart,staring at each other.Behind them,their mothers look on with the kindof indifference（不关of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The
12、 alarm went off about half an hour ago,the second time tonight.Here,one bell means elephant”,two“rhino”（犀牛），and three and four,I really can*t remember for what,because when you*re awoken by bells in themiddle of the night,your first thought wont be Animal”，But as soon as I realized it was the rhino
13、alarm,I was runningfor the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-down.Either nobody else died of L heart attack when the bells wentoff,or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark,a hotel shaped like the biblical ark（圣经的
14、方舟），lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park,about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi.At the Arks prow（船首）are huge windows overlooking a waterhole.Earliertonight,I*d watched a pack of wolves,buffalos and elephants.And now,at Three or so in the mornings Im downfor the round of rhino bells.
15、The first time,2.5 hours ago,it was a single black rhino,which came down,got a drink,and left.I*d have been sorry for the lost sleep.Pve already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-calledHshould-never-missedH bird-watching,where well get to see 30 species,but really,how many t
16、imes in your life will youget to wake up and say,nWow!Rhino?Isnt that the definition of a pretty good right?Last week we went from Ugandainto Kenya,Before I left home,I thought I*d be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.Ididnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The message tha
17、t the hotels bells sent was A.a very wise way the author had never heard ofB.hard for the author to remember in detailC.a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals2、Whats the authors attitude toward the bell?A.Its bothering but two bells are welcome.B.I
18、t should be turned off whenever it rings,C.Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos.D.It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part“died of a heart attack in paragraph 3 mean?A.died unexpectedlyB.felt extremely excitedC.felt very uncomfortable and tiredD.suffered from
19、a terrible heart attack4、What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A.Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,B.A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C.A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D.A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.22.（8 分）Centuries ago,these caves wer
20、e places of worship（祭祀）for Buddhist monks.Today theyre homesfor 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago.Shes now asenior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the chi
21、ldren of cave settlers.So 6 years ago,she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English.She says shewants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers
22、 are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartmentsand buildings.They,too can study,can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities anddevelopment.”Using her own money,the young teacher opened a small library with 200 bo
23、oks to improve the reading skills of herstudents.She hopes to expand her cave class in the future.uMy plan is to change my small course to a big school andthere must be some assistance from government and/or other organizations so that I can take my services to the nextlevel.wThe children in this cl
24、assroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future.We studydifferent subjects here,for example,Dari,math,English,drawing and reading,I want to become a doctor in the futureand serve my people,said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to s
25、eek refuge（避难所）in these ancient caves with no basicfacilities and,previous to Ahmadis initiative（自发性）,no chance of getting an education for the children.After anAfghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school,Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in herefforts.1、What does Ahmad
26、i think vital for the children?A.A secure income in the future.B.Their admission to college.C.A comfortable living space.D.Their access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ahmadi has been honored.B.The mass media are powerful.C.Ahmadis plan is promising.D.All Afghans are left
27、homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?A.Adventurous.B.Selfless.C.Innocent.D.Aggressive23.（8 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about the typingpattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the ty
28、ping pattern and sends it to acomputer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user,If not,an alarm sounds,andthe computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else,even if than person knows password.Whafs more,this deviceneeds no batteries.It harvests all the per
29、son knows your password.Whafs more,this device needs no batteries.Itharvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides,the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keysare free of damage from water,oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic
30、that might be found on any other standardkeyboard.But instead of being smooth,the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area toevery key,increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that theres enough powerto run the keyboard as some
31、one types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did not work on the new keyboard,but he thinks the design could be important in gettingbetter performance from a variety of devices,“It could also be applied to a touch screen,for instance/9 Dai says.Thensmartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action o
32、f someone typing or drawing.“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful/9 Dai adds.A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,9,he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.Thosemight then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhon
33、glin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard.His team has build a working model of the keyboard.wIf acompany decides to fund（投资）its production,this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years/9 says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.By checking the right u
34、sers passwords.B.By sending alarms to a computer program.C.By matching the typing pattern to the right user.D.By recording information about the typing pattern.Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A.To make the keys beautiful.B.To help produce power.C.To make the keys smooth.D.To
35、improve the speed of typing.3、Whafs Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.4 What is the best title for the text?A.A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.B.A New Keyboard Powered by Typing.C.A New Keyboards Future.D.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You24.（8 分）For
36、as long as there have been gifts,we naturally make choices based on the recipient（接受者）.Butwhat if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around,which not only made gift buying easier;butthe recipient happier?In 2015,psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online su
37、rvey,which suggested that whenpeople buy gifts,they prefer to choose something based on the recipienfs personality and tastes.Most people also saidthat they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind:gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advant
38、age of the way we connect aspeople.So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day.Half were told to buy a card that“reveals（揭示）your knowledge of the recipient while the others set out to buy a card that“reveals your true self9.Afterthe purchase,the givers who had thought partly
39、 of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients,the psychologists did another test,asking more than 100students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend,partner or family member.Each half of the group received thesame
40、instructions as the card buyers.Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers feltcloser to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts.If building stronger social connections is the underlying
41、（潜在的）goal”of a gift and surely it should bethen we“may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”.In short,fora present to be meaningful,you need to give away a bit of yourself,even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closelysuit the recipienfs practical needs or tastes as one ac
42、quired purely with that in mind.Moreover,giving something of oneself can be a safer act,the psychologists added.Because it reduces the risk ofrevealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here:what the research does
43、not examine is the potential risk in repeated,unsympatheticgiver-centered giving,which,according to Human and Aknin“could signal self-obsession and nobody wants toreveal that about themselves.1 From the Mothers Day card test,we can conclude that.A.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the
44、 giverB.most people choose gifts with the recipient in mindC.most people choose gifts based on their personal tastesD.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words“them,them“refer to in order of appearance?A.The recipients;the givers.B.The givers;the re
45、cipients.C.The givers;the givers.D.The recipients;the recipients.3、What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?A.Making the givers life happier.B.Showing ones knowledge of the recipient.C.Establishing and strengthening social connections.D.Meeting the recipienfs practical needs.4、W
46、hich of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?A.Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.B.Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.C.Buy something that fits the recipienfs character most.D.Be careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this
47、passage?A.The tradition of gift giving.B.The purpose of gift giving.C.The effect of gift giving.D.The psychology of gift giving.25.（10 分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne.Planners,politicians and media keep showing off their benefits:reducing po
48、llution,congestion,travel costs and oil dependence,while improving public health.Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern,dynamic and world-widequalitiesmuch sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program?This is an important question because
49、installing onerequires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise,often their popularity has soon declined.Many endup operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subs
50、idize（交叉补贝占）them.Somehave resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such aprogram is workable,before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge,we