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1、2021年云南省中考英语真题试卷（含答案）姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话（共 1题）1 P e o p l e d i d n t p a y m u c h a t t e n t i o n t o t h e i r h e a l t h i n t h e p a s t,b u t n o w m o r e a n dm o r e p e o p l e t r y t o m a k e s u r e t h a t t h e y a r e h e a l t h y.1.Do e x e r c i s e e v e r y d a y.T h e r e a r
2、e m a n y w a y s t o d o e x e r c i s e i n d a i l y l i f e.2.S o m ep e o p l e t h i n k t h a t d o i n g s i m p l e t h i n g s l i k e c l e a n i n g t h e h o u s e i s h e l p f u l.O t h e r p e o p l et h i n k t h a t d o i n g e x e r c i s e s u c h a s r u n n i n g o r p l a y i
3、n g b a l l g a m e s i s g o o d.Ea t h e a l t h y f o o d.I t i s g o o d f o r y o u r h e a l t h t o e a t h e a l t h y f o o d.Y o u s h o u l d e a t m o r ev e g e t a b l e s a n d f r u i t s b u t l e s s j u n k f o o d e v e r y d a y.3.4,T o d a y m a n y p e o p l e h a v e s t r e
4、s s （压力）i n t h e i r l i f e,b u t w e s h o u l d t r y t o r e l a x o u r s e l v e s.I n f a c t,y o u c a n n e v e r k e e p y o u r s e l f a w a y f r o m s t r e s s i n l i f e.5.S o y o u n e e d t o k n o w t h e r e a s o nf o r t h e s t r e s s a n d f i n d w a y s t o f e e l b e t
5、 t e r.T h i n k i n g a b o u t t h i n g s i n a n a c t i v e w a yc a n a l s o r e d u c e s t r e s s.T r y t o l i v e f o r n o w,a n d d o n t w o r r y a b o u t t h e f u t u r e.A Pick up a hobby.B .It is always with you.C Learn to relax yourself.D It9s bad for your health to sit for a l
6、ong time.E.No w l e t m e t e l l y o u s o m e w a y s t o k e e p h e a l t h y.F.P e o p l e h a v e d i f f e r e n t i d e a s a b o u t w a y s t o e x e r c i s e.G.H e a l t h y f o o d p l a y s a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n a s t r o n g b o d y.二、阅读理解（共 3 题）1、There was a young man who
7、 was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wifewent away from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling（斗 争）with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there fbr a long time.Heshared his story with the old man and asked“Can you give me one good r
8、eason not to give up?”“Look,“the old man said,“Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?55“Yes.the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a fewdays,the fern quickly grew from the land,“the old man went on.However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,i
9、t s till didn t sprout.But I didn,tgive up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came outof the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strong enough for its groun
10、d growth（生长）in the fifth year.If it hadntdone this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you wereactually growing strong roots.n the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Thenhe left the forest with the hope for life.1 What happened to the young man
11、?A .He was seriously ill.B .He was badly hurt.C He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D .He went to a bank with his wife.2.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is theirA weight B .growth C .looks D .colors3.The underlined word“sprout”in Paragraph 5 meansin Chinese
12、.A.发 芽 B.开 花 C.枯 萎 D .结果4.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A sad B disappointed C.hopeful D .nervous5.Which can be the best title for the passage?A Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the wormC Learn to share with others D .Never lose hope when in trouble2、Wh
13、en you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes youusually order?It s O K if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.Last year,China s top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审 议）a draft law（法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,
14、a draft will become law after the toplegislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge（收 费）them for foodwaste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to or
15、der too much food.Somerestaurants may use the N-l mode for people to order dishes.N stands for the number ofpersons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,whichcan help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools
16、to teach their students to avoid food waste.It alsobans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs willface a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.W e need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
17、1 .If customers waste too much food,t hey.A need to pay some money fbr it B .need to say sorry about itC cant enter the restaurant again D .can leave the restaurant fbr free2.According to the N 1 mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to orderdishes.A .7B.8C.9.D.103.Which is NOT t
18、rue according to the passage?A Students should avoid food waste at school.B Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D ,Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.4.You may read the passage in.A a storybook B .a guidebook C.an a
19、dvertisement D .a newspaper5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A Harm of food waste.B .Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D .Advantages of stopping food waste.3、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确，错 误 F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（
20、匕极 的）lands.In my language,Inuit means“the people”.Some people used to call my peopleEskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.I live with m y mother,father and two brothers.W e live at the most northern partof the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For monthst h e s e a i s
21、c o v e r e d w i t h t h i c k i c e.T h e l a n d i s c o v e r e d w i t h s n o w a n d i c e m o s t o f t h ey e a r,t o o.W i n t e r i s l o n g a n d v e r y c o l d.I t l a s t s f r o m O c t o b e r t o Ma r c h.I t i s d a r k t w e n t y-f o u rh o u r s a d a y.T h e s u n d o e s n o
22、 t c o m e u p t o w a r m t h e w a t e r a n d l a n d.W h e n t h e n o r t h w i n d sb l o w,i t i s e v e n c o l d e r.T h e r e a r e d a y s w h e n t h e t e m p e r a t u r e i s 50 F b e l o w z e r o.My f a m i l y i s p r e p a r e d.W e w e a r w a t e r t i g h t （防水鞋）.We p u t o n m
23、 a n y l a y e r s （层）o fc l o t h e s.O u t s i d e w e a l w a y s w e a r a t h i c k w a r m j a c k e t t h a t h a s f u r i n s i d e.Tm n o t a f r a i d o f t h e c o l dw i n t e r s.I g u e s s I m j u s t u s e d t o t h e m.My f a m i l y a n d I l o o k f o r w a r d t o e a c h s u m
24、m e r.S o m u c h h a p p e n s i n a s h o r t t i m e.T h et e m p e r a t u r e u s u a l l y s t a y s a r o u n d 50 F.Du r i n g t h e s u m m e r t h e s u n s h i n e s a l l d a y a n dn i g h t.T h i s i s w h y t h e Ar c t i c i s c a l l e d t h e “l a n d o f t h e m i d n i g h t s u
25、n”.1.Ka y l a i s a b o y w h o l i v e s i n c o l d Ar c t i c l a n d s,t h e m o s t n o r t h e r n p a r t o f t h ew o r l d.2.T h e r e a r e f o u r p e o p l e i n Ka y l a s f a m i l y.3.I n Ka y l a s h o m e t o w n,w i n t e r l a s t s f r o m O c t o b e r t o Ma r c h w i t h o u t
26、 s u n s h i n e.4 Ka y l a i s a f r a i d o f t h e c o l d w i n t e r s w h e n t h e t e m p e r a t u r e i s 50 F b e l o w z e r o.5.T h e p a s s a g e m a i n l y t e l l s u s s o m e t h i n g a b o u t Ka y l a s f a m i l y l i f e.三、完型填空（共1题）1、W h e n I w a s y o u n g,I w a s v e r y
27、 p r o u d.I l i k e d t o s h o w o f f （炫 耀）i n f r o n t o f o t h e r st o e a r n t h e i r p r a i s e.Bu t a f t e r o n e l _ e x p e r i e n c e,I c a m e t o u n d e r s t a n d t h a t i t s i m p o r t a n tt o b e m o d e s t （谦 虚）.O n e d a y,m y f r i e n d a n d I w e r e r i d i n g
28、 o u r b i k e s i n a p a r k.My m o t h e r k n e w I h a d j u s tl e a r n e d h o w t o r i d e f o r a s h o r t t i m e,2_ s h e a s k e d m e t o w e a r s o m e s a f e t y e q u i p m e n t（装 备）,“No,I w o n t w e a r&!”I s a i d,p o i n t i n g a t m y f r i e n d s e l b o w s a n d k n e
29、 e s,“S h ed o e s n t w e a r i t 土！”“I t s d a n g e r o u s,“m y f r i e n d s a i d,“Y o u n e e d m o r e p r a c t i c e.“I might have learned later than you,but I can ride even 5 _!I said loudly.Shenarrowed her eyes and said,Let s wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods.11 race you
30、!”I shouted.Then we rodetowards the woods.6_,the path wasn t as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping（颠簸）up and down,and then suddenly.bam!I fell 7 m y bike.I 8 my elbows and kneesbleeding.”Ha-ha!”M y friend made a face and helped me up.Be more careful nexttime,“she said.Tears ran down my 9_ aSorry,I s
31、aid.All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be 1 0.A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.1 .A.forgettable B .unforgettable C.useless D .hopeless2.A.orB.but C .since D .so3.A.it B.itself C .them D .themselves4.A.also B .either C.too D .neither5.A.slower B .worse C.harder D .better6.A.Bec
32、ause B .Unless C.However D .Though7.A.down B .offC.ofD.into8.A.felt B.tasted C .smelt D .sounded9.A.leg B .arm C.hand D .face1 0.A.proud B .rude C .modest D .anxious四、选择题（共 15题）1、Paper is useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago byCai Lun.A .a B .an C ./D.the2、一S h a l l w e g o o u t
33、 a n d d o s o m e o u t d o o r a c t i v i t i e s?A Youre welcome B .That9s a good idea C .Dont worry D .It9s none of your business3、一O u r c l a s s w o n t h e f i r s t p r i z e i n t o d a y s b a s k e t b a l l m a t c h.e x c i t i n g n e w s i t i s!W e r e a l l g l a d a b o u t i t.A
34、 .What B.What an C.How D .How an4、一Y o u t a k e p h o t o s h e r e!Lo o k a t t h e s i g n.I t s a y s “No p h o t o s”.-S o r r y,I w o n t.A .must B .need C .mustn,t D .neednt5、一I a m g o i n g t o s e l l a l l y o u r o l d b o o k s.T h e y a r e t a k i n g u p a l o t o f s p a c e.!T h e
35、y r e e v e r y t h i n g t o m e.I f y o u s e l l t h e m,y o u w i l l t a k e m y l i f e.A I couldnt agree more B .You cant be serious C.Its nothing D .Sounds good6、T h e e a r t h i s i n g r e a t d a n g e r n o w.W e h a v e t o d o s o m e t h i n g i t.A protect B .protecting C .to protec
36、t D .protected7、h e h e a r d t h e l i t t l e g i r l c r y i n g f o r h e l p o u t s i d e,h e r u s h e d o u t o f t h er o o m.A .As soon as B .Unless C.IfD.Although8、一W o u l d y o u m i n d m y u s i n g y o u r p e n?一O f c o u r s e n o t.A It doesnt matter B .rd love to C.Go ahead D .Th
37、afs all right9、Hi,Mom i s a m o v i n g f i l m.I t h a s b e e n o n f o r s e v e r a l m o n t h s i n t h e .A museum B .bank C library D .cinema10、一H e l l o,Je n n y,I c a n,t f i n d m y m a t h b o o k .Di d y o u s e e i t?S o r r y,I d i d n t.A ,everywhere B .anywhere C .somewhere D .nowh
38、ere11、一I t h i n k i t i s a g o o d w a y t o s t u d y En g l i s h b y w a t c h i n g En g l i s h m o v i e s.一I a g r e e.I f i n d i t t o i m p r o v e m y l i s t e n i n g.A harmful B .thankful C.careful D .helpful12、Y u a n Lo n g p i n g i s a g r e a t s c i e n t i s t w a s h o n o r
39、e d a s “T h e Fa t h e r o f H y b r i dR i c e”.A ,when B.who C.which D .whose13、一Di d y o u h a v e a w e l c o m e p a r t y f o r La u r a l a s t n i g h t?一No,w e d i d n t.I t w a s b e c a u s e La u r a w a s i n h o s p i t a l.A put off B .taken off C .cut off D .turned off14 T h e d o c
40、 u m e n t a r y Aerial China 航拍中国 i s w o n d e r f u l.S o f a r,I i tt h r e e t i m e s.A .watched B .will watch C.have watched D .watch15、一Co u l d y o u p l e a s e t e l l m e?O f c o u r s e.I s u g g e s t W a t e r Ci t y R e s t a u r a n t.A when can we get some food quickly B .when we c
41、an get some food quicklyC where can we get some food quickly D .where we can get some food quickly五、作 文（共 1题）1、Do i n g H o u s e w o r k Ma k e s Me提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请 以“Do i n gH o u s e w o r k Ma k e s Me为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于6 0
42、个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。六、完成句子（共 10题）1、My g r an d p a l i k e s d r i n k i n g a l o t.（绿茶）2、He l e n al w ay s h e r cl as s m at e s,s o s h e i s p o p u l ar i n h e r cl as s.（与.和睦相处）3、E v e r y o n e s h o u l d t ak e act i o n t o s av e w at e r.,w at e r r e s o u
43、 r ce i s l i m i t e d.(毕 竟)4、W e ar e g o i n g t o r e cy cl i n g s t at i o n s i n o u r t o w n t o co l l e ct o l d cl o t h e s.(建 立，创 建)5、A ft e r h e ar i n g t h e e x ci t i n g n e w s,s h e g o t s o e x ci t e d t h at h e r e y e s t e ar s.(充 满，填 满)6、W h e n I fe l l an d h u r t
44、,m y m o t h e r e n co u r ag e d m e t o s t an d u p an d g av e m ea h u g.(I)7、A s a TV ,i t s m y d u t y t o t e l l t h e t r u t h t o t h e p u bl i c,(r e p o r t)8、Th e y o u n g s h o u l d d o m e an i n g fu l t h i n g s i n s t e ad o f w i t h p h o n e s al l d ay.(p l ay)9、Ti an
45、w e n-1 l an d e d o n Mar s o n May 15,2021.(s u cce s s)10、C h i n a s p o p u l at i o n o n t h e m ai n l an d r e ach e d 1.4117 8 bi l l i o n acco r d i n g t o t h en at i o n al p o p u l at i o n ce n s u s (普 查).(s e v e n)_-fy._ _=笏巧合策=一、补全对话k 1 .E2.F3.G4.C5.B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。1 .下文三
46、段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E 项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故 选 E o2.根据 u Some people think.Other people think.,5 可知人们的想法不一样。F 项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故 选 F o3.根 据 Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G 项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。“符合语境。故 选 G o4.根 据t4but we should try to relax ourselves,5及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C 项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。
47、故 选 C 05.根 据“In fhct,you can never keep yourself away from stress in liffe.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B 项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故 选 B o二、阅读理解k 1 .C2.B3.A4.C5.D【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。1.细节理解题。根 据 He went bankrupt（破 产）and his wife went away from 可知，他破
48、产了，妻子也离开了他，故 选 C。2.细节理解题。根 据 When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered themcarefully.Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land”以及However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sprout.But I didnt give up and continuedlooking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout c
49、ame out of the land.可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故 选 B o3.词义猜测题。根据 However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it s till didn,tsprout.But I didn t give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,asmall sprout came out of the land.n可知，竹子种子一直没有.直到第五年的时候,一个小 从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprout”指的是“发 芽”，故 选 A。4.细节理解题。根据
50、Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left theforest with the hope for lif e.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C 05.最佳标题题。根 据 Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left theforest with the hope for lif e.以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故 选 D o2、1 .A2.B3.B4.D5.C【